近些年来，四、六级英语作为大学四年学习生涯中的一门“必考科”，令多数学生为之头痛。然而，与“疯狂”的英语考试热潮相悖的是，省内部分高校学子表示，上大学后的英语水平反而不如高中，甚至不少人出现吃高中英语“老本”的现象。记者就此走访了省内部分高校。

In recent years,four/Six levels of English as a door in the university four years learning career"Study section",For most students to have a headache.however,With the"crazy"English exam craze is inconsistent,Part of the students in colleges and universities in the province said,On the university after the English than high school,There a lot of people even eat high school English"The fund"The phenomenon of.The reporter visited some universities in the province.

　　记者通过调查了解到，不同的学校英语教材也不一样，很多人为了应付四、六级考试而“被动”学习英语，加上大学英语学分要求较低，使得英语课在部分高校几乎成了摆设。

The reporter understands through investigation,Different schools English teaching materials is different also,A lot of people in order to cope with four/Six levels of tests,"passive"To learn English,Coupled with the college English course credits is low,Make the English class in some universities is almost an ornament.

　　

现象 phenomenon

　　

英语课本成大学生的摆设 English textbooks into the decoration of the college students

　　记者了解到，国家规定高校学生毕业时要求取得学分一般在160~180左右，而综合类大学和理工类大学一般专业所设置的英语课学分都在20左右。这样算来，一周仅有一到两次英语课，并且在大学三年级以后再无英语课。

The reporter understands,Regulations of the state, when they graduate from college students to get credit is in commonly 160 ~ 180,And general class comprehensive university and polytechnic university English course credits are set by around 20.At this rate,Only one or two times a week English class,And in the university three grade has no English lesson later.

　　记者走访南昌部分高校发现，不同的学校英语教材也不一样，大学英语学分要求普遍较低，英语课本在多所高校成了摆设。“我很少看英语教材，感觉很生硬也很枯燥，没多大效果。”江西财经大学的蒋同学告诉记者，大三已经没有英语课了，为了四、六级考试，才不得不去做题。

Reporters visited part of nanchang university found,Different schools English teaching materials is different also,College English course credits are generally lower,English textbooks in universities has become more decoration."I seldom watch English textbooks,Feeling very hard also very boring,Not much effect."Jiangxi university of finance and economics, classmate jiang told reporters,Junior has no English class,In order to four/Six levels of tests,Had to do.

　　

大学英语靠吃高中“老本” Eat high school at the university of English"The fund"

　　记者在某高校以一个班45个人做抽样调查，结果发现，超六成的学生都表示自己英语靠吃高中的老本才“撑”到现在。

Journalists at a university to a class 45 personal sampling survey,The results found that,By more than sixty percent of students said they eat high school English in line"brace"Until now.

　　“我觉得学好英语真的是一个日积月累的过程，我从小学就对英语有着浓厚的兴趣，但上大学后，就放松了英语学习，只有在快期末考试时才会认真看看书。”会计专业的韩同学表示。

"I think learn English well, really is a process of accumulate over a long period,I has a keen interest in English since primary school,But after college,Relax for English learning,Only in the final exams will read carefully."Accounting professional Korean classmates said.

　　

教学方式无益于提高英语水平 Teaching mode is not conducive to improve my English

　　对于大学英语水平的下降，采访中记者听到了很多大学生的共鸣：“学校英语课应教学要求，分为听力和课堂两部分进行。课堂英语和高中老师授课方式一样，但老师对学生的要求很低，课后也没有作业，我们往往上完课就直接把书丢到一边。听力课上，部分老师为了减少麻烦，直接放电影给学生看。没有教任何有关听力的答题技巧，导致英语越来越差。所以每当四、六级考试的时候都措手不及，不知道从哪方面下手复习。”

A decrease in the level of English for university,In an interview with reporters to hear a lot of college students:"School English class teaching requirements,Divided into two parts, listening and classroom.Classroom English and high school teachers teaching the same way,But the teacher to student's demand is very low,No homework after class,We tend to put books directly from class to one side.Listening in class,Part of the teacher in order to reduce trouble,Directly show to the students.Don't teach any questions relating to the listening skills,Cause English is more and more bad.So every four/Caught off guard when they are six levels of tests,Don't know from which aspects to begin review."

　　“英语考试试卷，老师出题来源一部分是学校发的阅读材料，有的直接是教材中的课后阅读。临考前，老师还会告诉学生大概的出题范围。”大四学生小温表示，部分高校这样的应对举措，导致很多大学生总是在临考前才去背答案，这对英语水平的提高毫无益处。

"English test papers,Teacher source draw that school is a part of the reading material,Some direct is the teaching of reading after class.Right before,Teacher can tell students about the number of range."Senior student wen said,Some universities such response,Has caused many students always go in right before the answer back,This to improve the level of English no good.

　　

困惑 confusion

　　

大学英语成绩还不如高中好？ College English achievement is not as good as high school?

　　调查中记者了解到，省内高校大学生上专业课非常专注，而与之形成鲜明对比的是，在上英语课时却有不少同学趴在课桌上酣睡，有的连课本都不打开。大学生们为何对英语的态度与专业课的态度如此迥异呢？“感觉现在老师给我们上英语课，也讲些句型，让我们记下单词，甚至有些老师让我们看国外电影，这根本就无法满足备战四、六级考试的需求，因此到时还得花更多的时间重新准备四、六级考试。”广告专业的汪同学告诉记者。

The reporter understands in the survey,Professional course on college students in the province is very attentive,And in stark contrast,In the English class has many students on sleeping on the desk,Some don't even open the book.Why do college students attitude to English and attitude is so different?"Feel the teacher give us English lessons now,Also say some sentence patterns,Let's write down the words,Even some of the teacher let us watch foreign films,This can't satisfy for four/Six level of test requirements,So there have to spend more time to prepare for four/Six levels of tests."Advertising professional wang classmate told reporters.

　　据了解，南昌多所高校的英语课程每周仅有两个学时，此外，课后作业少，练习量不足也是大学英语学习中的一个显著特征，不少同学抱怨自己的大学英语水平还不如高中。南昌工程学院的温同学告诉记者，“我高考英语成绩分数很高，但是到大学后基本不学英语，都是靠高中的点滴积累来应付考试，导致自己的四级考了四次才过，真是太悲剧了。”

We have learned,Nanchang university English course more only two class hours every week,In addition,The homework less,Enough practice is also a remarkable feature of college English learning,Many college students complain that their English level is worse than high school.Nanchang temperature engineering school students told reporters,"My college entrance examination English score is high,But after the university basic don't learn English,Are all small bites to cope with examination by the high school,Result in cet 4 test four times before,Is a great tragedy."

　　

四六级考试前再备考也不迟？ Cet exams before the test is not late again?

　　对于刚从高中“解脱”出来的大一新生，本该对英语充满着浓厚兴趣。但记者在调查中发现，除了少量特殊专业要求外，多数高校大一不能报考四、六级，所以他们认为英语可以先放着，考试前再复习备考。

For fresh out of high school"relief"A freshman,Should have been filled with keen interest in English.But the reporter discovers in the survey,In addition to a small amount of special professional requirements,Most college freshman can not enter oneself for an examination of four/Level 6,So they think that English can lay first,Before the exam review again for reference.

　　某高校老师认为，时下很多大学生就是因为这种认识误区，导致考试复习一拖再拖，直到大四有些人甚至还没通过四、六级考试。英语学习是一个循序渐进的过程，如果想早些过四、六级，那么从大一开始就应该每天安排一到两个小时的时间来学习英语。

Some college teachers argue that,Nowadays, many college students because of the misunderstanding,Lead to exam review dragged on,Until the senior year some people haven't even by four/Six levels of tests.English learning is a gradual process,If you want to four earlier/Level 6,Since freshman should arrange one or two hours a day of time to learn English.

　　

支招 action

　　

加强自主学习，合理利用时间 Strengthen the autonomous learning,Reasonable use of time

　　在大学里除了英语专业院系，一般大学生的英语学习时间较之高中阶段大大缩短。上课时间有限，课后缺乏练习，英语作为一门长期而又略显枯燥的语言，如何进行更好更有效率的学习，这是一个亟待解决的问题。

In addition to English majors in the university departments,General compared with high school students of learning English time is greatly shortened.Limited time in class,A lack of practice after class,English as a language and slightly boring for a long time,How to make better and more effective learning,This is a problem to be solved.

　　对此，某高校教授认为，“当下的大学学习环境相对自由，大学英语教学与高中相比，课堂老师教的时间缩短，课后作业也少，这就更要求学生能够合理有效地利用时间，自主学习。而且校园内有丰富多彩的各类活动，许多学生在面对学业与活动的时候，应要作出理性的选择。”

For this,A university professor,"Today's university relatively free learning environment,College English teaching compared with high school,Classroom teachers teach a shorter time,The homework is also less,It's more reasonable require students to organize my time efficiently,Autonomous learning.And they have a variety of all kinds of activities,Many students in the face of the academic and activity,Should want to make a rational choice."

　　

“一刀切”的授课方式效果不大 "One size fits all"Way of teaching effect is not big

　　记者发现，部分高校在教学模式上有一个通病，就是搞“一刀切”，课堂上很难兼顾每个学生。某高校杨老师告诉记者：“大学英语由于教学条件有限，通常都是大班教学，无法像外语学院那样采用个性化的、有针对性的小班教学模式。学生的英语基础不同，强项和弱项分别各异，由于课堂上进行的是‘一刀切’的授课方式，对所有的学生都实行大众化教学引导，难免会产生问题，在此过程中又缺乏教师的引导和指教，很多学生就会主动放弃，英语成绩难免下降。”

Reporter found that,Some universities have a common fault in the teaching mode,Is to make"One size fits all",It is difficult to take into account each student in the class.A university teacher Yang told reporters:"Due to the limited teaching conditions of college English,Is usually a big class teaching,As the use of an individualized foreign language school/Targeted small-class teaching model.The students' English foundation is different,Different strengths and weaknesses respectively,Because the class is‘One size fits all’The way of teaching,Implements democratized teaching guide for all the students,Hard to avoid can cause problems,In the process and lack of teacher's guidance and counsel,A lot of students will take the initiative to give up,English inevitably fall."

　　针对这种应试教学模式，学生要做的功课首先是学会和老师、同学之间加强沟通和交流。遇到不懂的问题要及时问身边的人，才能获得有建设性的指导和帮助，从而制定切实可行的英语学习计划，如可以每天早上花1~2个小时来背诵英语，提高英语的听说读写能力。

In view of the exam-oriented teaching mode,Students to do homework is learning and the teachers in the first place/Strengthen communication and exchanges between students.Encountered do not understand questions to ask the people around in time,To receive constructive guidance and help,To develop a plan of practical English learning,If you can take 1 ~ 2 hours to recite every morning English,Improve English listening, speaking, reading and writing.

　　

多看美剧多做笔记，养成英语思维习惯 See beauty play take notes,The English thinking habit

　　针对大学生们希望掌握英语学习技巧以及短期内提高英语水平的困惑，南昌一培训机构主管朱老师给出了他的经验之谈，他向记者介绍说：“建议大学生们可以每天登陆newyorker精读一篇文章，那里的文章包罗万象，难度适中；口语入门‘走遍美国’，然后多看美剧，多做笔记，每天一集即可；每周用所学句型写英文短文表达自我思想，每篇200个单词，形成英语思维学习习惯后，可以较为自如地应对各种考试。练口语方面，建议精看几部电影，第一遍正常看，第二遍就像做阅读精读一样，一句句抠细节，然后背诵模仿，几部积累下来就会有好的收效。事实上，学外语和学中文一样，有一个积累的过程

In view of the college students hope to master English learning skills and confusion in the short term to improve your English,Nanchang a training agency director Mr Zhu gave his thumb,He said to the reporter:"Suggest that college students can login newyorker intensive reading an article every day,The article everything there,The difficulty is moderate;Introduction to spoken English‘Across the United States’,Then see TV drama,How to take notes,Every episode;A week, more sentences write English essay express themselves thought,Every 200 words,After learning English thinking habit,Can more easily deal with all kinds of test.Practice spoken English,Suggest finishing watching films,The first time look normal,The second time like doing intensive reading,She pick the details,Then recite to imitate,Will have accumulated some good results.In fact,,Learn a foreign language and learn Chinese,There is a process of accumulation

　　记者 黄小路 实习生 吴婷

Reporter intern Wu Ting yellow path