本报记者宋锐 通讯员张芳芳 莫玉津

Our reporter Song Rui correspondent Zhang Fangfang MoYu jin

　　“前两天我又给家里打电话求助了，得再做些简历，还要准备去外地面试的车费、食宿费。”昨日，武汉理工大学大四学生张洵无奈地告诉记者，一个多月来，他为找工作已经花了2700多元钱，远远超出了之前的预算。在就业形势颇为严峻的今天，为找到满意的工作，不少大学生四处奔波求职，并不惜代价包裝自己。那么大学毕业生找份工作，究竟要花多少钱？

"Two days before I have to call home for help again,Need to do to resume,Go to other place to prepare for the interview of the fare/Room and board."yesterday,Wuhan polytechnic university seniors Zhang Xun helplessly told reporters,In more than a month,He is looking for a job has spent 2700 multivariate money,Before far beyond the budget.In today's employment situation is grim,To find a satisfactory job,A lot of college students on the move,And package yourself at any cost.So university graduates to find a job,How much will it cost?

【调查】八成大学生成本三千元 [survey]Eighty percent of college students cost three thousand yuan

　　张洵为记者详细列出了他的求职账单：服装费1200元、通讯费360元、制作简历费320元、交通费450元、其他370元。“这还不包括买盒饭等零碎开销，算也算不清了。”张洵告诉记者，从大三下学期开始，他就开始为找工作忙活，拍照、做简历、添置衣服等都是前期的必要准备。“希望在毕业前能把工作敲定。”

Zhang Xun detailing his job bill for journalists:Dress cost 1200 yuan/Communications, 360 yuan/Resume making charge 320 yuan/Transportation 450 yuan/The other 370 yuan."That doesn't include spare cost buy lunch box, etc,Is not clear."Zhang Xun told reporters,Starting from the junior year next semester,He began to busy for looking for work,Taking pictures/Do your resume/Shopping for clothes is the necessary preparation."Hope to finalize the work before graduation."

　　连日来，就“武汉大学毕业生求职要花多少钱”的问题，记者在武汉理工大学、武汉工程大学、中南民族大学、武汉纺织大学、武汉科技大学、中国地质大学江城学院、武汉长江工商学院、武汉科技大学城市学院8所高校通过问卷的方式，对240名大学生进行了求职成本方面的调查。

For several days,it"Wuhan university graduates to apply for a job to spend how many money"The problem of,Reporter in wuhan university of technology/Wuhan university of engineering/South-central university for nationalities/Wuhan textile university/Wuhan university of science and technology/Institute of China university of geosciences river/Wuhan Yangtze river business school/City college of wuhan university of science and technology 8 colleges and universities by questionnaire,On 240 college students in the job costs survey.

　　调查结果显示，78.2%的学生跟张洵有着类似的经历，他们在求职上的平均花费在3000元左右。“这些钱是必须花的。”武汉纺织大学大四学生小梅认为，求职竞争越来越激烈，只有比别人多下功夫、多投入，才有更大的机会找到好工作。

According to the survey,78.2% of the students with Zhang Xun has the similar experience,They spent an average of around 3000 yuan on a job."Is must spend the money."Wuhan textile university seniors may think,Job market is more and more fierce,Only work harder than others/More input,To have more opportunities to find a good job.

　　调查结果显示，67.6%的学生所有的花费来自于父母，32.4%的学生则是靠做兼职和平时的积攒。记者在采访中发现，求职成本过高对家境贫寒的学生造成了过大的压力，已成为他们无法承受的负担。肖红是一名即将毕业的学生，面对一天天积攒起来的求职账单，她苦恼不已。“到目前为止，我已经参加了3场招聘会，其中一次还是去外地参加的，一共花了1200元钱。”肖红告诉记者，她父母都是农民，生活费都得靠她自己做兼职来挣。“以前攒的钱早就花完了，我还找同学借了1500元钱。”

According to the survey,67.6% of the students in all the cost from the parents,32.4% of the students are doing part-time accumulated of peace.Reporter discovered in the interview,High cost of job for poor students too much pressure,Has become a burden, which they cannot afford it.XiaoGong is a graduating student,In the face of day after day to cover the bill,Her distress."So far,I have participated in the three fairs,To participate in one of them went to different places,Spent a total of 1200 yuan."XiaoGong told reporters,Her parents are both farmers,Part-time to earn living expenses have to rely on her own."Before saving the money already spent,I also looking for a classmate borrowed 1500 yuan of money."

【个案】花费上万工作仍无着落 [case]Spend tens of thousands of work is still uncertain

　　部分学生在求职上的花费高达万元，但仍没找到称心的工作。

Some students on the job cost is as high as ten thousand yuan,But still didn't find good job.

　　武汉纺织大学艺术设计专业学生小吕是武汉本地人，为了毕业后有份好工作，小吕父母四处托人情、找关系，光请客送礼就花了近3万元钱。“爸妈整天帮我张罗，不用我费一点神，但我心里特别不是滋味。”

Wuhan university of textile art design specialty student xiao lu is wuhan native,In order to a good job after graduation,Xiao lu parents were courting/Looking for relationship,Gift-giving alone spent nearly 30000 yuan."My parents help me to go all day,I don't need to charge a little,But not my in the mind special taste."

　　武汉工程大学道路桥梁与渡河工程专业学生小王也花了上万元。来自山东济宁的小王毕业后想留在武汉发展，可大把的钱都花出去了，工作却仍无音讯。“来校园招聘的单位没有特别喜欢的，我是外地人也没有什么人脉关系，只好通过求职中介想办法。”小王告诉记者，他已经交了数千元的中介费，可对方介绍的工作没有一个符合他的要求，目前只能继续等。同时，他还不忘经常联系已经工作了的同学，看他们有没有好的就业渠道，“每次联系，请客吃饭是必不可少的，这也是钱啊。”小王叹道，几个月下来，已经花了上万元，可工作在哪里？

Wuhan engineering university, roads and Bridges and cross the river engineering students wang also spent tens of thousands of yuan.Wang from shandong jining I want to stay in wuhan after graduation,But the money is out,Still no sign of it."Don't particularly like to campus recruitment unit,I am a foreigner and don't have any connections,Over a job agency to find a way to."Wang told reporters,He has already handed over thousands of yuan of intermediary costs,Can introduce each other's work without a comply with his request,At present can only continue to wait.At the same time,He also don't forget to often contact have been working for students,See whether they have good employment channels,"Every time contact,A dinner party is indispensable,This is money."Wang sighed,A few months off,Have spent tens of thousands of dollars,Can work in where?

【分析】形象包装成为主要开销 [analysis]Image as a major expense

　　记者在采访时了解到，外形包装费是许多大学生求职中一笔不菲的支出。男生主要是添置西装、领带、皮鞋，花费一般在四百元左右；女生则至少需要一套正装和化妆品，花费是男生的2-3倍。“我刚花1500元买了一套职业装，把自己打扮得清爽干练是求职过程中必不可少的环节。”武汉交通职业学院学生小唐说，许多大型企业在招人时都希望应聘者有1-2年的工作经验，她在这方面有明显的劣势，希望通过良好的第一印象稍稍弥补一下。

The reporter understands in an interview,Packing appearance is a huge spending. Many college students to apply for a job.Boys are mainly acquire suit/tie/Leather shoes,Cost is in four hundred yuan or so commonly;Girls are need at least one suit and cosmetics,Spend 2-3 times that of boys."I have just spent 1500 yuan to buy a set of business attire,To dress up fresh and capable are essential steps in the process of job search."Little tang said wuhan transportation vocational college students,Many big companies in hiring hope applicants have 1-2 years of working experience,She has obvious disadvantages in this aspect,Hope that through good first impression a little make up for it.

　　除此之外，还有学生通过整容把自己塑造得更完美，以期顺利找到理想工作。据武汉一家美容整形医院医生介绍，从去年11月份开始，去他们那里做整形手术的大学生数量明显增多。武汉一重点高校的学生小余上个月刚刚做了割双眼皮的手术，花了2000多元，这几乎是她一个半月的生活费。她对记者说，很多即将毕业的同学会在求职前对身体进行“改造”，比如祛除痘印、隆鼻、局部抽脂等。

In addition to this,Have students through cosmetic remade themselves more perfect,In order to find ideal job smoothly.According to doctors a cosmetic surgery hospital in wuhan,Since last November,To their number of college students have plastic surgery increased significantly.Wuhan, a college student xiao yu had just made a double eyelid surgery last month,Spent 2000 multivariate,This is almost a month and a half her cost of living.She told reporters,Many graduating students will in front of the cover to the body"transformation",Such as the dispel blain to imprint/Using a/Local liposuction.

【建言】装点门面不如提升实力 [recommendations]Cosmetic is inferior to improve strength

　　2000年毕业于武汉大学的王斌回想起当初求职过程时告诉记者，那个时候找工作不难，可想找一份称心的工作也不是那么简单。“本科毕业生的数量几乎年年都在增长，想增强竞争力就得多下功夫。”王斌说，他当年的求职成本大概在800元左右，主要用于资料打印、交通费等。

In 2000, graduated from wuhan university from told reporters as he recalled when the job search process,At the time it is not difficult to find a job,But want to find a good job is not so simple."The number of college graduates almost every year in growth,Need to increase their competitiveness is much more effort."From that,He job cost will be about 800 yuan,Is mainly used in the data to print/Transportation, etc..

　　记者在调查中发现，2007年以前，高校毕业生为求职花费的相关费用几乎能控制在人均1000元以下。从2008年起，毕业生的求职成本普遍上升，求职成本中较大的花销为着装费、交通费、交际费和印制资料费。“大学生在求职时，花费应该更理智些，求职成本过高会给还没有经济来源的学生带来过度的负担。”武汉理工大学一名职业规划师表示，大学生应提前做好职业规划，明确自己的求职意向后再有针对性地参加招聘会。“这样不仅能提高效率，还能节省一部分成本，避免不必要的浪费。”

Reporter discovered in the investigation,2007 years ago,College graduates for the job cost associated costs almost can control below 1000 yuan per capita.Since 2008,,Graduates job-hunting costs generally rise,Cover the cost of larger cost for the dress/transportation/Entertainment expenses and printed materials."College students in job searching,Cost should be more rational,Job cost is too high will bring students haven't economic source of excessive burden."Wuhan university of science and a professional planner said,Should college students career planning in advance,After clear their own objective have pointed to attend job fairs."It can not only improve efficiency,Also can save some cost,Avoid unnecessary waste."

　　部分企业的人力资源负责人也认为，不少大学生在求职时存在盲目消费现象，在简历、形象包装等方面投入过大。“精美的简历、刻意修饰的外貌对提高求职成功率的帮助并不大，我们在招聘时更注重求职者的专业知识，以及沟通、交流和应变能力。”一名人力资源师说。

Some companies also think, head of human resources,Many college students in job searching blind consumption phenomenon exists,In your resume/Too much image packaging, etc."Beautifully resume/Decorate painstakingly appearance help to improve the employment success rate is not big,We pay more attention to when recruiting a candidate's professional knowledge,And communication/Communication and strain capacity."A human resources division said.