一、期刊数量与学者人数不成比例 a/Journal a disproportionate number number and scholar

　　新世纪以来，12年中，我国的学术期刊数量基本上没增加，我听说，只是在2012年，香港的一份杂志在大陆可以发行了，这是唯一多了一份杂志，但那是政论性质的杂志，不是学术的。

Since the new century,12 years,The number of academic journals in our country basically didn't increase,I heard that,Only in 2012,A magazine in Hong Kong in the mainland can be issued,This is the only more than a magazine,But it is political in nature magazine,Is not the academic.

　　那么，需要发表论文的学者增加了多少呢？

then,Need to publish papers scholars to increase how much?

　　1、我国的大学扩招，在校本科生迅速增加，请看数字：1977年全国高校招生人数为27万；2011年全国高校招生人数为675万人。

1/China's university enrollment expansion,Undergraduate students in school to increase rapidly,Please look at the digital:The 1977 national college recruit students number is 270000;The 2011 national college enrollment of 6.75 million.

　　2、与本科相对应，全国硕士、博士招生也迅速扩大。2012年全国招收硕士生517200人（51.7万）；2012年，全国招收博士生67216人（6.7万）。

2/With bachelor degree,Master of the country/Enrolment is also expanding rapidly.In 2012 the national recruit graduate student 517200 people(517000);In 2012,,Across the country recruit doctoral student 67216 people(67000).

　　3、与扩招相适应，全国高校教职员工迅速增加，具体人数难以统计，按师生比1:15计算（研究型高校师生比有些是1:10左右），即一个老师带15个学生，那么，2008-2011在校的四年本科生总数是2560万，加上三年的硕士博士约150万，全国高校老师人数超过200万（不包括退休教授）。这些年留在高校的人员大多是博士毕业，都要发论文以求升迁。

3/With the enrollment expansion,The national college staff increase rapidly,Specific number is difficult to statistics,Calculated on student-faculty ratios 1:15(Some is about 1:10 research-oriented universities student-faculty ratios),That is, a teacher took 15 students,then,2008-2011 the four years of undergraduate total number is 25.6 million,With three years of master's, PhD, of about 1.5 million,Number of teachers in colleges and universities across the country more than 2 million(Do not include professor emeritus).Over the years in university staff are mostly graduated from Dr,Want to send a paper in order to promotion.

　　教育部规定，硕士生、博士生在毕业前必须发表论文不少于两篇，每篇不少于5000字。2012在校硕博58.4万人，每人两篇，就是117万篇。

By the ministry of education,The master/PhD students must be published not less than two papers before graduation,Each not less than 5000 words.2012 584000 people in school,Each of the two articles,Is 1.17 million.

　　按照规定，在校老师评职称都要看学术成果，200万教职员工每人每年发一篇，就是200万篇论文。

In accordance with the regulations,Teacher professional evaluation depends on the academic achievement in school,Article 2 million staff a year each,Is the 2 million papers.

　　现在对本科生发表论文不太要求了，还真是缓解了很多压力。

Requirements for undergraduate papers not too now,Is also reduce a lot of pressure.

　　除了这些在校学者需要发表论文以外，社会上还有许多科研机构，那些研究人员也要发表论文，比如科研院所。更大的需求者要数新闻媒体和出版界的编辑、记者，他们评职称也要求发表论文。全国的编辑记者真是数不胜数啊，新媒体出现以来，工作人员就成了天文数字了。

In addition to these outside scholars need to publish papers in school,In society there are many scientific research institutions,The researchers will publish papers,Such as scientific research institutes.More demanders is editor of the news media and publishing world/reporter,Their professional evaluation also calls for papers.The editor is countless,Advent of new media,The staff is astronomical.

　　这么多人需要发表论文，我国学术期刊的数量实在太少，而且十多年不增加，真是不合时宜。

So many people need to publish papers,The number of academic journals in China is really too little,And don't increase for more than ten years,Is really inappropriate.

二、由于学术期刊少，导致论文发表方面出现了许多怪现象。 (2)/Since there is little academic journals,In papers published in the many strange phenomena.

　　本人1985年到高等教育出版社任编辑，出版社有几份学术期刊。在十几年里，我们身为编辑，都很正直，作者送礼或"花钱"买版面，我们认为那是很丢人的事情，杂志收钱是行业腐败。可是到了新世纪，情况逐渐变了。2009年，我的一位朋友给我打电话，她要评教授，她说可以出多少多少钱给杂志社，只要论文发了，学校可以报销版面费。

I edit by higher education press 1985,Press a few copies of academic journals.In more than ten years,We, as editor,Are very integrity,The authors give gifts or"To spend money"Buy pages,We think that is a very shameful thing,Journal of money is corruption of the industry.But in the new century,Situation gradually changed.In 2009,,One of my friends give me a call,Her professor to review,She can tell how much money to the magazine,As long as the paper,Schools can submit an expense account page.

　　"版面费"公开化了、而且合理化了。

"Page charges"Into the open/And rationalization.

　　还有一个公开的秘密，那就是：香港作者与大陆作者合作发表论文，基本上，这些论文都是大陆学者写的，只因为大陆发表太难，他们不得不依靠香港人，一则，香港学者有钱，他们愿意出钱，买"署名作者"的权利；二则，香港学者英文好，他们可以把大陆学者的论文翻译成英文，推荐到海外发表，这样，"译者"成了"作者"。

There is an open secret,That is:Hong Kong author cooperation with continental authors published papers,Basically,,These papers are written by mainland scholars,Only because is too difficult in Chinese mainland,They have to rely on the people of Hong Kong,A piece of,Hong Kong scholars have the money,They are willing to pay,buy"byliner"The right to;Second,,Hong Kong scholars in English well,They can put the mainland scholar papers translated into English,Recommendations published abroad,such,"The translator"Became a"The author".

　　这些年，香港学者分享了多少大陆学者的科研成果，那是可以查的：凡是香港学者与大陆学者合著的论文，基本上不用问：论文是大陆学者写的。

Over the years,Hong Kong mainland scholars share much of the research achievements of scholars,That can be checked:All scholars of Hong Kong and mainland scholars co-authored papers,Basically don't ask:Paper is written by mainland scholars.

　　香港与大陆学者之间的"不平等合作"被合理化了。

Between Hong Kong and mainland scholars"Not equal cooperation"Have been rationalized.

　　不是大陆学者愿意出卖自己的科研成果，只是因为，他们在大陆买"版面"可能更贵，也可能买都买不到。现在，这种合作已经蔓延到了海外，即中国教授与外国教授合作发论文。

Not mainland academics willing to betray their own scientific research,Just because,They buy in mainland China"layout"May be more expensive,And maybe all can't buy.now,This cooperation has been spread to the overseas,Professor China cooperates with foreign professors send papers.

　　再说导师与学生之间的关系。

Besides, the relationship between tutors and students.

　　老师教书育人，希望"青出于蓝而胜于蓝"，多么崇高的职业，可是，近些年，教育部评估片面追求"科研成果"，迫使教师们轻视教学，人人都去搞科研，人人都去抢课题，忽视学生，忽视教学。结果，关心学生的好老师越老越少，各级教育机构以"重视科研"的名义使教书育人的好老师越来越少。

The teacher teaching,hope"Shine on you and is better than blue",What a noble profession,but,In recent years,The ministry of education evaluation one-sided pursuit"Scientific research achievements",Forcing teaching teachers despise,Everyone is to do research,Everyone is to rob the subject,Neglecting the students,Ignore the teaching.As a result,Older and less care about the students good teacher,Education institutions at various levels"Attaches great importance to scientific research"Make a good teacher of teaching in the name of the less and less.

　　在读硕士和博士大多没有发表论文的渠道（有渠道的人大多出国留学去了），基本上靠老师。老师认识的杂志编辑也是有限的，自己所在专业的杂志就那么几份（各专业的杂志不会超过十份），比如我所在的学科--外国文学杂志，只有四五种，成千上万的人要在这几份杂志上发论文（增刊不算成果，论文集不算成果），要了导师的命也不可能给名下所有的硕士、博士推荐发表的渠道。

Reading master and doctor had mostly publication channels(Channel more went to study abroad),Basically rely on the teacher.The teacher know magazine editor is also limited,Own professional magazine a few like that(The professional can't more than ten copies of the magazine),My subjects, for example -- foreign literary magazine,Only four or five,Tens of thousands of people to a few magazines in this paper(Supplement is not results,Proceedings not results),Kill mentors also impossible to name all the master's degree/Dr. Recommended publication channels.

　　导师只能关注重点学生。于是，各种各样的学术腐败就产生了，导师与学生联名发表还算最好的结果了。

Teacher can only focus on students.so,A wide variety of academic corruption is produced,Issued a tutor and student is the best possible results.

　　有良心的导师只好少招或者干脆不招在校学生了，也有些导师只招政府官员和媒体工作人员，这样的学生自己有门路发表论文。

Less conscientious teacher had to recruit or simply don't recruit students,Also some teachers only government officials and the media staff,So that students themselves have access published papers.

　　这又是一个怪圈，导师少招应届学生，就有很多应届生读不了硕士博士，读不了硕博，山村里来的孩子，找工作就更难。

This is a circle,Mentor less recruit new students,Don't have lots of fresh graduates have read master of Dr,Can't read people,Mountain village to children,Looking for a job is more difficult.

　　近十余年，学校留校教师都是博士，说实话，他们从本科到博士读书10年，真的穷到家了，若没有父母给买房子，他们靠"讲师"的工资是很难结婚生子快乐生活的。于是，学校老师各找各的门路，靠搞科研评职称提工资，这是最好的老师了；更多的人是出去兼职、兼课，很少人关心自己的教学工作。

Nearly more than ten years,Stay in school teachers are Dr,To tell the truth,They from undergraduate to PhD study for 10 years,Really poor home,Without their parents to buy a house,They rely on"lecturer"Salary is difficult to make a happy married life.so,School teacher each find a way,Conduct research on professional evaluation to raise wages,This is the best teacher;Is more and more people go out to part-time/Holds the,Few people care about their own teaching.

　　每年，家长们把600多万大学生送到大学，遇到的是这样的教师队伍和教育管理体系，实在令人伤心。

Every year,Parents sent more than 600 college students to the university,That the teachers and education management system,It's sad.

三、开闸放水，允许新注册一批又一批学术期刊，让论文发表活跃起来。 three/The flood,Allow new registered group after group of academic journals,For publication.

　　文化部、新闻出版署，也许还有教育部，应该解放思想，放手办科研，迅速扩建"期刊"这个科研阵地。

The ministry of culture/Press and publication administration,There may be the ministry of education,Should emancipate the mind,Let go to do scientific research,Rapid expansion of"Journal of"This research positions.

　　1、允许每一所大学办1-2份研究性杂志。大学办杂志成本很低，教授们都可以做兼职编辑，办一份杂志，一年费用30万左右就够了，再收点"版面费"，很容易维持。

1/Allow do 1 or 2 copies of each university research journals.University of the magazine cost is very low,Professors can be part-time editor,A magazine,Cost around $300000 a year is enough,To receive points"Page charges",It is easy to maintain.

　　2、允许企业办研究性杂志。所有企业都在讲"企业文化"，企业文化不仅仅是"管理"类的，他们也有自己的"专业"，比如医药企业，他们生产药品，也研究药效。企业办杂志那就更容易了，他们有钱、有科研人员，依靠杂志他们还可以汇集全国的科研成果，何乐不为。

2/Allowing companies to do research journals.All companies are talking about"The enterprise culture",Corporate culture is not just"management"Of the class,They have their own"professional",Such as pharmaceutical companies,Their drug production,The research also efficacy.Enterprise the magazine that is more easily,They have the money/With scientific research personnel,They can also rely on magazine together a national scientific research,He le.

　　3、允许社会力量办研究性杂志。

3/Do research journals allow social forces.

　　学术杂志迅速增加只有好处，没有坏处。

Academic journal only benefits increase rapidly,Do no harm.

　　1、把版权留在国内，而不是流落海外。说不定哪一篇论文就获了诺贝尔奖，科研具有超前性，本国多多留着，总比送给别国好。我国大学扩招如此迅速，在不远的将来一定会产生科研的"井喷效应"，当我们走在科研前列的时候，"版权"就无比重要了。

1/The copyright at home,Instead of living overseas.What a paper could have won the Nobel Prize,Scientific research has advanced,Country with a lot,It's better than to other countries.University enrollment expansion in China so rapidly,In the near future is sure to produce scientific research"gusher",When we walk in among the forefront of scientific research,"copyright"Is very important.

　　2、科研论文一般不涉及政治，只是研究成果，好管理，不会像管里网络那样费力。

2/Research papers generally does not involve politics,Just study,Good management,Not as hard as in the pipe network.

　　3、能树立科研好风气，遏制学术腐败。

3/Foster a good scientific research atmosphere,To curb academic corruption.

　　4、当论文发表比较容易的时候，学校评估系统会得到调整，会把"科研能力"与"教学能力"平等看待，不再片面强调科研，忽视教学，这样一来，我们的学生才可能有机会聆听好老师的教学，学到真本事。

4/When the paper presented the easier,School evaluation system will be adjusted,Will take"Scientific research ability"With the"Teaching ability"As equal,No longer one-sided emphasis on scientific research,Ignore the teaching,In this way,Our students will have the opportunity to good to listen to the teacher's teaching,Learn skills.

　　因此我建议：2013年开放杂志审批权，让学术期刊迅速多起来，让学术成果繁荣起来。

So I suggest that:In 2013, open access journal approval rights,Let the academic journals more quickly,To flourish academic achievements.

　　"发表论文"要比"写论文"容易，这才对；写了论文没地方发表，那是不应该的。

"Published papers"than"Write a paper"Easy to,This is right;Write a paper published no place,That should not be.

　　大学的主体是学生，老师的任务是教学。任何时候都要记得：老师是因为学生的存在而存在的。

The main body of the university students,The teacher's task is teaching.You want to remember all the time:The teacher because of the existence of the students.

　　想让老师们安心教学，就要打破这个怪圈：一方面用"科研成果"考核老师，一方面又把发表科研成果的"期刊"限制到十年不增加。与此相反，要迅速增加期刊数量，不再用"科研成果"这个单一维度考核教师。

Want to reassure the teachers teaching,Is going to break this cycle:On the one hand, with"Scientific research achievements"Assessment of the teacher,On the one hand and the published research results"Journal of"Limited to ten years does not increase.On the contrary,To increase the number of journal as quickly as possible,No longer use"Scientific research achievements"This single dimension assessment of teachers.

　　作者吴学先介绍：

The authors introduce Wu Xuexian:

　　文艺学博士，南方科技大学教授。现供职高教出版社。曾任职教育部高等教育出版社编审、华润集团高级研究员，主要著作有《燕卜荪早期诗学与新批评》、《无奈也多彩》、《红色华润》等。

Dr Literary theory,The south university of science and technology, professor.Now at higher education publishing house.Served in the ministry of education higher education publishing house editor/Senior fellow at the China resources group,The main works are[Empson's early poetry and the new criticism]/[But also colorful]/[Red China resources], etc..