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　　“2014届大学本科毕业生上初中时，小学免费了；上高中时，初中也免费了；中考时，标准分变原始分；高考时，3+X变大文大理；即将考研时，研究生入学全部自费了。”近日，一条微博说出了不少人的“心声”。

"University graduate in junior high school class of 2014,The primary school for free;In high school,Junior high school is free;When the tests,Norm change the original points;When the college entrance examination,3 + X bigger Dali;When is one's deceased father grind,All postgraduate entrance at his own expense."In recent days,A tweet to say a lot of people"voice".

　　从2014年秋季学期起，研究生全部实行自费。现阶段全日制学术学位研究生收费标准，原则上每年硕士生不超过8000元、博士生不超过10000元。

Since fall 2014 semester,All graduate students at his own expense.Full-time academic degree postgraduate fees at present stage,In principle, master not more than $8000 a year/Doctoral student no more than 10000 yuan.

　　新政一出，不少学生和网友发问：全部自费，会不会让人读不起？对此，省内高校专家表示，全自费其实是打破公费生的“铁饭碗”，变成研究生奖学金体制，让优秀的学生得到更多奖励，目的在于提高研究生培养质量。

The New Deal a,Quite a few students and net friend ask:All the expenses,Can let a person can't afford to read?For this,Experts say the province colleges and universities,At his own expense is actually break the bursar"Iron rice bowl",Become a graduate student scholarship system,For excellent students to get more rewards,Purpose is to improve the quality of graduate education.

　　

新政 The New Deal

　　明年秋季起研究生全自费 Autumn next year, a graduate student at all

　　目前，我国研究生分为计划招生、自筹经费、委托培养等多种方式。其中，国家计划招生占主体，也被称为“公费生”，这部分学生由国家下拨培养费，免收学费，并且每月还有基本生活费。

At present,Our graduate admissions into plan/Self-raised funds/Commissioned a variety of ways to cultivate.Among them,National plan recruit students main body,Also referred to as the"bursar",This part of the students by the state developing,The tuition,And on a monthly basis and basic living expenses.

　　国务院常务会议近日部署完善研究生教育投入机制，决定从2014年秋季学期起，向所有纳入国家招生计划的新入学研究生收取学费。这也意味着，从明年秋季起，研究生再无“公费”一说，全部实行自费。

State council executive meeting recently deployed improve graduate education input mechanism,Decision since fall 2014 semester,To all new first-year tuition fees into the national enrollment plan.This also means that,Since next fall,No graduate student"Free medical"Was quoted as saying on Monday,Will be at his own expense.

　　全日制学术学位研究生收费标准现阶段原则上为硕士生每年不超过8000元、博士生不超过1万元，专业学位研究生暂时执行原收费政策。

Full-time academic degree postgraduate fees at this stage for the master's in principle no more than 8000 yuan a year/Doctoral student no more than 10000 yuan,Professional degree graduate temporary execution of the original charge policy.

　　高校 Colleges and universities

　　全自费是打破“铁饭碗”，奖励优秀生 At all is broken"Iron rice bowl",Reward excellent students

　　一石激起千层浪，消息一出，不少人有疑问：新规无形中抬高了穷孩子接受更高层次教育的门槛，是不是穷孩子以后就上不起学了？

A stone up,The news,Many people have questions:New rules on virtually raised the threshold of the poor children to accept higher levels of education,After it is poor children can't afford to school?

　　“不是这样的。”昨日，郑州大学副校长王宗敏在接受大河报记者采访时表示，这实际上是对政策的误解，只看到了“全自费”，却忽视了“配套政策”——

"Not like that."yesterday,Zhengzhou university vice-chancellor Wang Zongmin in dahe newspaper reporter interview said,This is actually a misunderstanding of policy,Only see the"All the expenses",But ignored the"Supporting policies"--

　　设立研究生国家奖学金，每年奖励4.5万名研究生，其中博士生3万元，硕士生2万元。从2014年秋季学期起，将研究生普通奖学金调整为国家助学金，每年资助标准博士生不低于1万元、硕士生不低于6000元；同时设立研究生学业奖学金。加大研究生助教、助研和助管岗位津贴资助力度，提高国家助学贷款最高限额。

Set up a national scholarship for graduate students,Reward 45000 graduate students each year,The doctoral student 30000 yuan,Master's 20000 yuan.Since fall 2014 semester,Adjust the graduate general scholarship grants to the nation,Standard doctoral student not less than 10000 yuan annually/Master of no less than 6000 yuan;At the same time set up graduate school scholarship.More graduate assistants/Research assistant and help post allowance fund,To improve national student loan ceiling.

　　王宗敏介绍说，过去研究生分为公费和自费，公费是计划内的，是“终身制”，每月可领普通奖学金，此次新政策的出台，等于打破了公费研究生的“铁饭碗”，不再是只给公费生发钱，而是变成研究生奖学金体制，谁成绩好奖励谁，以激励优秀学生。

Wang Zongmin said,The graduate students at public expense and at his own expense,Is planned at public expense,is"For life",A month can be brought the general scholarship,The new policy,Is equal to the broken free medical graduate students"Iron rice bowl",Is no longer only for public conveyance in money,But to become a graduate student scholarship system,Whoever reward good record,To encourage outstanding students.

　　

学生 students

　　“该考的研还是要考” "The take an examination of grind or exam"

　　“对于那些出身农村，一心想读研的学生，取消公费，是个不小的冲击。”毕业于河南农业大学市场营销专业的孙改红认为，考不考研需要更理智选择。

"For those who was born in rural areas,A thought of graduate students,Cancel to public,Is a big shock."Graduated from henan agricultural university, marketing major red sun to think,Don't one's deceased father grind test need to be more rational choice.

　　孙改红2012年以397分考取了东南大学，并非自己喜欢的专业，也因没有拿到“公费”，最终放弃上学，选择了就业。

Instead of the red sun in 2012 passed the southeast university with 2012 points,Is not I like professional,Also didn't get"Free medical",Give up to go to school,Choose the job.

　　与之相反，郑州大学电气工程及自动化专业的丁超磊，正在积极备战考研。今年读大三的他，与明年的新政恰好“相遇”。来自农村家庭的他有些失落，小丁算了一笔账：一年7000~8000元的学费，对于自己确实是个不小的负担。

By contrast,Zhengzhou university in electrical engineering and automation professional Ding Chaolei,Are actively preparing for one's deceased father grind.He read a junior this year,And next year's New Deal right"meet".He lost some from rural families,Xiaoding calculated brushstroke zhang:A year from 7000 ~ 8000 yuan tuition fees,Is a big burden for yourself indeed.

　　“国家出台新规，可能也是研究生改革的必然。在我看来，研究生阶段应该重视科研，对仅仅是为拿学位的同学，是否选择考研应该慎重。”小丁原本认为自己可以考公费，以此减轻家中负担，没想到政策变了。

"National new rules,May also be necessary. The reform of graduate students.In my opinion,Graduate level should attach great importance to scientific research,Just to get degree students,Whether should carefully choose one's deceased father grind."Xiaoding thought he can test at public expense,To reduce the burden of home,That policy changed.

　　当他了解到，缴学费的同时，国家也配套了完善的奖助学金制度，他相信自己能拿到奖学金，将学费补回来，所以便释然了，觉得新政对自己也没太大影响，而自己身边大多数同学也对此持相似观点。小丁说，自己班里有48名同学，目前决定考研的有20人左右。

When he learned that the,Tuition at the same time,Countries also form a complete set of perfect system of scholarship,He believes he can get a scholarship,Tuition will be repair back,So I figured out,Felt the New Deal is not too big effect on yourself,And most of them students also had a similar view.Xiaoding said,Themselves. There are 48 students in our class,At present there are about 20 people decided to one's deceased father grind.

　　郑州大学新闻与传播学院研二学生邱萍萍认为，取消公费，改为一年一度的奖学金申请，反而促使大家珍惜读研的机会。

Zhengzhou university, school of journalism &communication Qiu Pingping think second year students,Cancel to public,To the annual scholarship application,Instead urged everyone to cherish the opportunity to attend graduate school.

　　目的 purpose

　　打破30多年的计划体制，提高研究生培养质量 Break more than 30 years of planning system,Improve the quality of graduate education

　　“向所有纳入国家招生计划的新入学研究生收取学费”，国家新政目的何在？在王宗敏看来，此举是将研究生教育和国际接轨，旨在提高研究生培养质量。

"To all new first-year tuition fees into the national enrollment plan",National purpose by the New Deal?It seems to Wang Zongmin,The move is to graduate education and the international community,To improve the quality of graduate education.

　　他介绍说，我国1978年恢复研究生教育，到如今35年了，过去一直是计划体制，难免出现“混日子”的公费生。现在变成每人都要交学费，每年评定奖学金，学生必须通过好好学习，成绩优异的才能拿到奖学金和助学金。

He said,Restored in 1978 the graduate education in our country,Until now for 35 years,The past has been the planning system,Appears unavoidably"Muddle along"The bursar.Now everyone should to pay tuition,To evaluate the scholarship every year,Students must pass to study well,Good grades to get scholarships and financial aid.

　　“国家奖学金，硕士一年最高能拿2万元，博士一年最高拿3万元，现在省里的标准是每月五六百元。”王宗敏认为，新政策等于是对过去体制的彻底改革，相当于“解放了生产力”，激发学生去创新，发表高水平的论文，出科研成果。

"National scholarship,Master's highest can get 20000 yuan a year,Dr Highest 30000 yuan a year,Now the province's standard after yuan per month."Wang Zongmin think,The new policy, etc. So for the thorough reform of the system,Is equivalent to"Liberated the productive forces",Stimulates the student to innovate,High levels of papers published,The scientific research achievements.

　

　相关链接 A link to the

　

　2007年，部分学校就已“全面收费” In 2007,,Some schools have"Full charge"

　　其实，早在2007年，北大、清华、武大等17所高校就全部取消了公费，以奖励助学金的方式资助研究生学费和生活费。从2009年起，全国100多所中央部委属高校也相继取消了研究生公费制度。教育部此次的新政，只是将范围扩大至全部高校。

In fact,As early as 2007,Peking University/tsinghua/Wu3 da4, 17 colleges and universities are all cancelled at public expense,Funded graduate student tuition fees and living costs in the form of award financial aid.Since 2009,,Across the country more than 100 colleges and universities in central ministries is also subsequently cancelled system of graduate students at public expense.The ministry of education of the New Deal,Just will be expanded to all colleges and universities.

　　例如，上海交通大学，2012年入学的全日制硕士生，除个别专业外，均为9800元的二等奖学金，而该校的学费也刚好是9800元，相当于免学费。

Such as the,Shanghai jiao tong university,Enrollment of full-time master's in 2012,In addition to the individual professional,9800 yuan of the second-class scholarship,And the school's tuition is just 9800 yuan,Is equivalent to free tuition.

　　华中师范大学的学业奖学金，博士和硕士的一等奖分别为1.2万元、8000元，其助岗、助教月收入也至少在300元以上。

Central China normal university academic scholarships,Dr. And master's first prize is 12000 yuan respectively/8000 yuan,It helps the post/Ta monthly income is in 300 yuan of above at least.

　　同济大学从2012级开始，将所有全日制硕士研究生纳入资助体系，即所有全日制硕士研究生均可获得全额学业奖学金和助学金(或普通奖学金)。学业奖学金用于支付学制内的学费，助学金和普通奖学金用于读书期间的生活费。也就是说，同济的硕士生不仅可以获得全额学业奖学金，还可获得助学金或普通奖学金。 (大河报 记者谭萍王灿实习生刘艳艳文记者白周峰图)

Tongji university since 2012,All full-time graduate students should be brought into the finance system,All full-time master's study of them can for a full academic scholarship and financial aid(Or regular scholarship).Academic scholarships to pay tuition within the system,Bursaries and general costs of living during scholarships for reading.That is to say,Tongji university's postgraduate students can not only for a full academic scholarship,Will be awarded grants or scholarships. (The river news reporter Tan Ping Wang Can intern reporter white Zhou Fengtu LiuYanYan)