田力普谈诺奖

Tian Lipu about Nobel Prize

　　据新华社电 昨天，全国政协委员、国家知识产权局局长田力普表示，目前，我国申请专利量很大，但专利拥有量却很少，这是因为我国社会的思想文化、制度体制、大环境都是有利于模仿而不利于创新。

According to report of xinhua news agency yesterday,The CPPCC national committee/The state intellectual property office of the chief Tian Lipu said,At present,Quantity is very large. To apply for a patent in China,But very few patent ownership,This is because our country social ideology and culture/system/Environment is conducive to imitate and conducive to innovation.

　　田力普说，2001年我国申请专利量就超过美国，2012年距离进一步拉大。去年全球申请了210多万件新的专利，我国有约65万件，占30%。

Tian Lipu said,Quantity is more than the United States to apply for a patent in China in 2001,Increasing distance in 2012.Last year's global applied for more than 210 new patent,China has about 650000 pieces,Accounted for 30%.

　　申请数量大说明不了太多问题，体现创新能力和意识的核心是专利拥有量：首先要通过申请专利来获得知识产权；其次是授权量，通过全球检索、审查，显示技术水平全球领先；还要实施，投产，获得回报。

Apply for big quantity is not too much problem,Reflect the core of the innovation ability and consciousness is patent ownership:First of all should pass to apply for a patent for intellectual property rights;Followed by the grant,Through the global search/review,According to the world's leading technology level;To implement,Put into production,Reap the rewards.

　　我国的专利拥有量迄今只有80万，很少。确实越来越多人在说，我国专利这么多却根本算不上一个创新型国家。他们忘了这需要一个过程，我国提出到2020年进入创新型国家行列的目标，而从十六大提出创新型国家建设至今不过十年。

Patent ownership in our country so far, only 800000,Very few.Do more and more people are talking,Patent in our country is not so much a creative country.They forget this requires a process,Our country put forward to in 2020 into an innovative country,And since 16th party congress puts forward innovative national construction but for ten years.

　　田力普说，我国至今没人获得诺贝尔科技奖，涉及多方面因素。一度以来，我国社会的思想文化、制度体制、大环境都是有利于模仿而不利于创新的。

Tian Lipu said,No one won the Nobel science prize in China,Involving many factors.Since once,Ideology and culture in our society/system/Environment is conducive to imitate and innovation.

　　近代以来，工业革命让西方科学技术飞速发展，中国却闭关自守，走向落后，核心人才、知识分子都在参加科举考试博取功名，国家没有建立鼓励创新的法律体系、制度、环境……中国一步步从曾经的创新型国家走向模仿型国家。在文化氛围上，我们也缺少创新的精神，大家都学老师、学经典、学古人，不求与众不同、不敢特立独行。

In modern times,The industrial revolution make the western science and technology rapid development,China is closed,To lag behind,The core talents/Intellectuals in the imperial examinations to gain fame,The legal system of the country is not set up to encourage innovation/system/The environment……Step by step from the former China an innovative country to imitation.On the cultural atmosphere,We also lack of the spirit of innovation,Everyone learn to the teacher/Learn the classic/Learn the ancients,Not different/Dare not out.

　　如今，我们提出建设创新型国家，这是一场革命，革自己头脑的命，从模仿、抄袭、借鉴，转型到自己发明、创造、创意，这不是一个一蹴而就的过程，需要时间的积累和历史的积淀。

now,We proposed to build an innovation-oriented country,This is a revolution,Leather for their life of the mind,From the mimic/plagiarism/For reference,Transformation into their own invention/To create/creative,This is not an overnight process,Need the accumulation of time and the accumulation of history.