杨佼

YangJiao

　　“特区中的特区”深圳前海，最近可谓动作频频。

"Zone of the SAR"Shenzhen sea before,Recently is action again and again.

　　近日，前海管理局下发通知，启动人民币跨境业务试点项目申报，这无疑给外界期待已久的人民币双向跨境贷款带来了丰富的想象空间。日前，深圳市政府又公布了《关于促进科技和金融结合的若干措施》（下称《措施》），明确提出探索成立前海科技银行。

recently,Sea before administration issued a notice,Start cross-border RMB business pilot project application,This undoubtedly to the outside world long-awaited RMB loans two-way cross-border brought rich imagination space.a,Shenzhen government and released[On promoting the combination of science and technology and financial measures](said[measures]),Put forward before the establishment of the science and technology to explore the sea bank.

　　“至少我本人目前还没有接到任何有关人民币跨境业务的通知。”前海管理局相关人士近日向《第一财经日报》记者表示。对于前海科技银行，他表示目前还是设想阶段。

"At least I currently have not received any notice of cross-border RMB business."Sea before administration relevant personage to recently[The first financial daily]reporters.To sea before the bank of science and technology,He said at present stage or idea.

　　一位曾参与提议在前海成立一家新型银行的人士向本报记者表示，因为前海的实质性项目目前启动甚少，加上政策因素，前海科技银行未来能否获批尚难以预料。

A participated in proposal in the sea before set up a new type of bank's people to our reporter said,Because the sea before substantial project currently start very little,And policy factors,Sea science and technology before the bank can future approved is still uncertain.

　　探索成立前海科技银行 Before the establishment of the science and technology to explore the sea bank

　　《措施》中提出，将进一步促进前海建设开放创新的科技金融体制。具体措施有二：一是探索设立各种创新型金融机构，探索成立前海科技银行，并推进前海金融资产交易所、前海股权交易中心等各类新型要素市场建设，促进高新技术企业以非公开方式进行股权融资。

[measures]Put forward in,Will further promote the construction of sea before open innovative technology and finance system.There are two specific measures:One is to explore the establishment of various innovative financial institutions,Before the establishment of the science and technology to explore the sea bank,And propulsion sea before financial assets exchange/Sea before equity trading center and other kinds of new factor market construction,Promotes development of new and high technology enterprise with private equity financing way.

　　此外，还将促进前海股权投资的国际化，支持与国际知名股权投资机构合作，探索推动合格境外有限合伙人（QFLP）试点，尝试境外资金投资国内市场，促进股权投资行业的规模化发展。

In addition,Will also promote the sea before the internationalization of equity investment,Support and international famous equity investment agencies,Explore promote qualified foreign limited partners(QFLP)pilot,Try to foreign capital investment in domestic market,Promote equity investment industry scale of development.

　　深圳市政府还提出，支持金融机构与科技部门开展科技金融合作模式创新试点。支持银行依托高新区、企业孵化器新设或者改造部分支行成为专门从事科技金融服务的科技支行。加大对现有融资租赁公司的支持力度，支持符合条件的机构设立融资租赁公司。

Shenzhen government has put forward,Support to financial institutions and technology department of science and technology to carry out financial cooperation pattern innovation pilot.Support Banks rely on high-tech zone/Enterprise incubator newly established or reform part of the branch become specialized in technology and finance service technology branch.Strengthen the existing financial leasing company's support,Support qualified institutions set up lease finance company.

　　本报记者了解到，早在两年前，成立前海科技银行的动议就已经被提出。今年，深圳市政协常委陈志列提出建议，在前海成立科技银行或硅谷银行。陈志列当时提出两种方案，一是支持大型行业领军企业投资成立前海科技银行，一是将小贷公司转制为科技银行，进行股权投资，为上下游企业服务。

Our newspaper reporter to know,As early as two years ago,Before the establishment of the sea science and technology bank motion have been put forward.This year,Shenzhen city political consultative conference ChenZhiLie of Suggestions,In the former sea science and technology was established bank or silicon valley bank.ChenZhiLie was put forward two kinds of schemes,One is to support the large industry leading enterprise investment bank before the establishment of the sea science and technology,One is to put the little credit for the conversion of the science and technology company bank,For equity investment,For downstream enterprise service.

　　据了解，自从动议提出之后，在深圳市政府的官方文件中，前海科技银行还是首次出现。

It is understood,Since the motion was put forward,In the shenzhen government official documents,Sea science and technology before the bank or first appeared.

　　上述人士认为，成立前海科技银行，目前可能还停留在意向阶段，能否得到监管层批准还很难说。

The people think,Sea science and technology before the establishment of the bank,At present may also stay in intention stage,Access to the supervisor approval is hard to say.

　　启动人民币跨境业务申报 Start cross-border RMB business reporting

　　除了探索成立科技银行，前海人民币跨境业务等词语也在《措施》中出现。深圳市政府表示，将探索符合条件的高新技术企业和金融机构在香港发行人民币债券，拓宽企业债务融资渠道。

In addition to explore science and technology bank was established,Sea before cross-border RMB business in words[measures]Appeared in.Shenzhen government said,Will explore meet the conditions of the new and high technology enterprises and financial institutions in the issuance of RMB bonds in Hong Kong,Broaden the enterprise debt financing channels.

　　而实际上，此前前海已经开始人民币跨境业务试点项目申报。近日，前海管理局下发通知，启动前海的金融、信息服务、物流等重点支持行业和项目的申报。而金融业中，将重点支持围绕跨境人民币业务、财富管理、资产管理、股权投资、要素交易市场建设、金融产品创新、金融中介服务等有利于金融业改革创新发展的项目，对于获批的试点项目，拟采用财政补助、贷款贴息、股权投资等方式，对获批的试点项目进行扶持。

But in fact,After sea before have begun to RMB cross-border business pilot project application.recently,Sea before administration issued a notice,Before the start of the sea of financial/Information service/Logistics and support key industries and project declaration.And in the financial industry,Will focus on support around the cross-border RMB business/Wealth management/Asset management/Equity investment/Exchange market construction/Financial product innovation/Financial intermediary services in the development of financial reform and innovation project,For the approved pilot project,Quasi using financial aid/Loan discount/Equity investment, etc,The pilot project for approved for support.

　　前海管理局相关人士日前也曾公开表示，今明两年，前海的最重要任务是要把境外人民币的流入、境内人民币的流出机制建立起来，为建设人民币国际化的重要循环枢纽奠定基础。因此，今明两年前海的金融政策也将围绕这一目标，跨境人民币贷款、前海企业赴港发行人民币债券等，将会相继落地。

Sea before administration relevant personage has also has publicly said,In the next two years,The sea before the most important task is to put the influx of overseas RMB/Domestic RMB outflow mechanism set up,For the construction of the important cycle hub RMB internationalization lay the foundation.therefore,In the next two years ago sea financial policy will also around this goal,Cross-border RMB loan/Former sea port enterprises to the issuance of RMB bonds, etc,One after another will fall to the ground.

　　此前已有消息称，前海金融创新政策将陆续落地，其中人民币跨境细则已在做最后修订，可能将于近期正式公布。而这一系列动作，是否意味着包括跨境发债、双向贷款等人民币跨境业务也启动在即？

Previously existing sources said,Sea before financial innovation policy will be born in succession,The cross-border RMB do detailed rules has set up a file in the final revision,In the near future may be officially announced.And this series of action,Does that mean including cross-border FaZhai/Bilateral loans cross-border RMB business also start in sight?

　　前海管理局相关人士否认了这一说法。“我作为经办人，跨境人民币业务细则何时出台，目前还没有得到确认。”该人士近日向本报记者表示，人民币跨境业务细则尚未批复下来，何时能够公布，前海方面也在等待有关部门的通知。

Sea before administration relevant personage denied the claim."I, as agent,Cross-border RMB business rules when issued,At present not yet confirmed."This personage recently to our reporter said,RMB cross-border business rules has not yet written reply to a subordinate body down,Will be announced,The sea before also waiting for the relevant departments of the notice.

　　而本报记者从深圳多家银行了解到，人民银行深圳中心支行、深圳银监局已经就人民币跨境业务进行了调研。调研内容包括银行对人民币跨境业务的建议、银行打算推出的具体业务等方面。

And our reporter from shenzhen many Banks to know,People's bank shenzhen branch center/Shenzhen silver inspect bureau has been cross-border RMB business investigation.Research content including bank of cross-border RMB business advice/The bank plan to launch of the specific business etc.

　　“央行和银监局的调研属于摸底性质，主要是想了解银行的想法。”一位股份制银行深圳分行人士透露，“从我们了解到的情况看，前海的跨境人民币业务可能不会有特别大的突破。”

"The central bank and the CBRC research belongs to a baseline properties,The main purpose was to the idea of understanding of the bank."A joint-stock bank shenzhen branch sources,"From our understanding to see,The sea before cross-border RMB business may not be particularly big breakthrough."