本报记者与张洪铭(右)合影。 Our reporter with Zhang Hongming(right)Group photo.

　　网友“黎明前的微3027899243”私信截图。

Net friend"Before the dawn of 3027899243"DMS screenshots.

　　

“团长”张洪铭的愿望和担忧 "Head of the"Zhang Hongming wishes and concerns

　　

粉丝对“学习粉丝团”的追逐也是对政治的关注 Fans of"Learning fans"Chase is also concerned about the political

　　去年11月21日，新浪微博“学习粉丝团”从一间简陋的出租屋，发出第一条微博。仅十几天后，“学习粉丝团”新浪微博就有了3万粉丝。

Last November 21,,Sina weibo"Learning fans"From a humble house,A first tweet.Only ten days later,"Learning fans"Sina weibo has 30000 fans.

　　粉丝以每天过万的速度递增，猜测和质疑也以同样的速度，掀起高潮。

Fans is increasing at the rate of thousands per day,Speculation and doubt also at the same speed,Reached a climax.

　　顶不住各方压力，“团长”张洪铭一度关掉了微博。然而就在20个小时后，他又“重出江湖”。他的目的，还是要为关心热爱政治的人们搭建一个说话的平台。但此时的他，已不再像最初那么单纯。每发一条微博，他都要考虑良久。

Hold the pressure,"Head of the"Zhang Hongming turned off weibo for a time.But after 20 hours,He again"Back on the streets".The purpose of his,For people concerned about love the political building a platform to speak.But at this time of he,No longer as simple as the original.Each send a tweet,He will consider for a long time.

　　

关心政治的草根 开微博引来关注 Concerned about political grassroots open microblogging has to focus on

　　2月22日下午，“学习粉丝团”博主张洪铭提着笔记本电脑，推开了一扇破旧的黑色木门，回到了他位于无锡市南泉镇的出租屋。屋里一股霉味，为了躲避涌入无锡的记者，张洪铭一直住同在无锡打工的父母家中，已经十天没有回到这里了。

On February 22nd in the afternoon,"Learning fans"Bo HongMing carrying a laptop computer,Push a shabby black wooden door,Returned to his south springs is located in wuxi city rental.The house a musty,To escape the flood of wuxi,Zhang Hongming lived in wuxi working parents home,Haven't come back here for ten days.

　　去年11月21日，新浪微博“学习粉丝团”从这个简陋的“基地”，发出了第一条微博。仅十几天后，“学习粉丝团”新浪微博就有了3万粉丝。这时《华盛顿邮报》记者通过私信与张洪铭取得联系。张洪铭告诉对方，自己只是一名草根，是习近平的粉丝，并无官方背景。

Last November 21,,Sina weibo"Learning fans"From the humble"Base on the",Issued the first tweet.Only ten days later,"Learning fans"Sina weibo has 30000 fans.At this time[The Washington post]Through direct messages contact Zhang Hongming journalist.Zhang Hongming tell each other,His is just a grass roots,Is the fan xi jinping,There is no official background.

　　2012年12月12日，《华盛顿邮报》记者撰文称，这个微博将习近平称为“平平”，还贴出了习近平和家人的早年照片，这一做法在中国是少见的。

On December 12, 2012,[The Washington post]Reporter wrote,The microblog called xi jinping"flat",Also posted photos of xi jinping and his family early,This practice is rare in China.

　　2013年2月初，习近平去甘肃考察，张洪铭把他向当地网友讨要的、关于习近平的行程和照片发布到微博。这些照片在当地网友的微博上几乎没有得到任何关注，而在“学习粉丝团”，却吸引了不计其数的眼球。

In early February 2013,Xi jinping to visit in gansu,Zhang Hongming took him to the local netizens, begging for/About xi jinping, visit and post photos to weibo.These photos in local Internet users on weibo almost didn't get any attention,And in the"Learning fans",Has attracted countless eyeball.

　　此时，“学习粉丝团”新浪微博的粉丝以每天过万的速度递增。对于这个粉丝团背后究竟是何方神圣的猜测，也渐入高潮。

At this time,"Learning fans"Sina weibo's fans is increasing at the rate of thousands per day.For the fans are really behind the speculation,Also gradually into the orgasm.

　　除夕当天，美联社记者唐迪迪(Didi　Tang)发出了对张洪铭的采访报道。在报道中，唐迪迪称，草根张洪铭是这个粉丝团的拥有者和发布者，并配上了博主的个人照片。与此同时，张洪铭也在“学习粉丝团”中发布了一张个人照片，表明了自己的草根身份。

On the day of the New Year's eve,An Associated Press reporter Tang Didi(Didi Tang)Issued to Zhang Hongming interview reports.In the report,Tang Didi said,Grassroots Zhang Hongming is the owner of the fans and the publisher,And with the blogger's personal photos.At the same time,Zhang Hongming also in"Learning fans"Posted a photo,Grassroots shows her identity.

　　三十年前，一条“小平您好”的横幅，第一次出现在天安门广场上；2008年，“什锦八宝FANS圈”正式在人民网落户。

Thirty years ago,One of the"Hello xiaoping"The banner of,First appeared in tiananmen square;In 2008,,"Mixed sweet FANS"Official in the People's Daily online.

　　中国民众与最高领导人的距离不断被拉近，但试图还原一个平民化的最高领导人的“学习粉丝团”，其博主竟是一名1985年出生的打工仔，并且没有任何官方背景或授意，这让众多粉丝及一些看不惯这个微博的人，不愿相信，也不敢相信。

The Chinese people and the distance from the supreme leader, has been close,But try to restore a civilian's supreme leader"Learning fans",The blogger turned out to be a was born in 1985, the site,And there is no any official background or directed,It makes many fans and some people who don't like this weibo,Don't want to believe,Can't believe it,.

　　有人说，这家伙只是个被拉来的临时工。“他们希望自己与顶层领导贴得更近些，看得更清些，也侧面反映了人们对以往高层领导消息透明度的不满足，对传统官媒传播节奏、表达方式的不满足甚至不满意。”《钱江晚报》评论员刘雪松这样写道。

Some people say that,This guy is just a pulled to temporary workers."They want to put more close to the top leadership,See more clear,Also reflects the people to the side before senior leadership message does not meet the transparency,The traditional officer dispersal rhythm/Expression of discontent and even dissatisfied."[Qianjiang evening news]Commentators LiuXueSong wrote.

　　

“学习粉丝团” 是个交流的载体 "Learning fans" Is the carrier of communication

　　农历新年伊始，还没从假期中缓过劲来的媒体记者“火力”全开，瞄准了这个被质疑的年轻人。通过各种渠道，记者们开始查找张洪铭家四川老家的老房子、他在无锡曾租住的房子、单位和家人信息。

At the beginning of the lunar New Year,Haven't buffered to media reporters from the holiday"fire"Fully open,Aimed at the challenged with young people.Through various channels,Journalists began to find Zhang Hongming home old house home in sichuan province/He had rented a house in wuxi/Unit and family information.

　　张洪铭一家人刚在无锡过完年，大年初七，张洪铭的母亲就接到了从四川老家打来的电话，说警察要找张洪铭。

Over the years in wuxi Zhang Hongming family just,Big NianChuQi,Zhang Hongming mother received a phone call from sichuan,Zhang Hongming said police are looking for.

　　这位从未上过网的母亲吓得关了手机。张洪铭给四川老家打电话一问，才知道原来是当地派出所正帮着记者找他。

This has never been on the network's mother frighten off the cell phone.Zhang Hongming to sichuan home make a phone call to ask,Just know originally is a reporter, is helping to the local police station to look for him.

　　面对步步紧逼的记者和铺天盖地的质疑声，大年初八，张洪铭在微博上宣布，将在正月十二后，接受一次公开采访。与此同时，他不断接到要求采访的记者的私信，无奈之下，他给已经暴露的手机号码办了停机。

Faced with a tight reporters and flood of doubts,Annual eighth day,Zhang Hongming announced on twitter,Will be in after the twelve,A public interview.At the same time,He constantly received direct messages to request interview with reporters,In desperation,He has exposed to cell phone number down.

　　在围堵张洪铭的记者们看来，如果“学习粉丝团”真是由一名草根经营，这是中国政治生态越来越开放、不断透明化的积极信号。这是他们不想错过的事件。

In Zhang Hongming journalists appear to containment,if"Learning fans"Is run by a grass roots,This is China's political ecology is more and more open/Continuously positive signal of transparency.This is they don't want to miss the event.

　　媒体根据对张洪铭的简短电话采访和他同学、老师、同事的回忆，逐渐还原出了他的身份：1985年在四川出生，高中毕业后进入四川某专科学校，2008年来到无锡打工，最后一份工作是从事墙纸生产，月收入2000元，刚辞职没几天。

Media based on Zhang Hongming short phone interview and his classmates/The teacher/Colleague's memories,Gradual reduction is out of his identity:Born in sichuan in 1985,After graduating from high school into a school in sichuan,In 2008, came to work in wuxi,Last job is engaged in wall paper production,Monthly income of 2000 yuan,Just resign a few days.

　　在张洪铭的同事看来，他人老实，说话有深度，谈论起国家大事头头是道，而中学同学则只能记起他英文好像很好。

It seems to Zhang Hongming colleagues,Someone honest,Speak with depth,Talk about the affairs of state and logically,While high school students can only remember his English is very good.

　　在面对面的采访中，张洪铭对齐鲁晚报记者说，见到记者前自己有压力，想躲，但是既然见到了，也就没压力了。他只是担心过高的曝光率和重复性的报道细节，会让公众反感。

In face to face interview,Zhang Hongming of qilu evening news reporter said,See reporters before he has the pressure,Want to hide,But since I met,Also don't have pressure.He is just worry too much exposure and repetitive report details,Will is offensive to the public.

　　在记者面前，张洪铭是个很体贴细心的人，他会提醒记者小心身后的汽车，还会关心地询问“你腿麻了吗”。在采访交谈中，他很坦诚，会让记者随便翻看“学习粉丝团”的私信和评论记录。

In front of the journalists,Zhang Hongming is a very considerate care,He would remind be careful behind car,Also asked with concern"Your legs hemp?".In the interview conversation,He is very honest,Can let a reporter through casually"Learning fans"Direct messages and comments.

　　在张洪铭出租房的小书桌上，堆着厚厚的一摞书。这些书涉及内容很杂，从《国际金融新编》《西方经济学》《会计学》《数控车工全技师培训教程》和几本数学、初级英语教材，到《1984》及《动物庄园》的合订本。

In small desk Zhang Hongming rental housing,Pile with thick stack of books.Involves the content of these books is very miscellaneous,From the[The international financial new][Western economics][accounting][Numerical control lathe work all technician training tutorial]And some mathematical/Primary English teaching materials,To the[1984]and[Animal farm]The volume of.

　　这个并没有读过很多书的年轻人，喜欢的作家是鲁迅，理由是语言表述奇特、有高度。小时候，张洪铭喜欢凑到大人旁边，听他们摆龙门阵，谈论政局。从2006年，他开始接触网络，偶尔也看看国外网站。

The young people don't read many books,Like the writer lu xun,The reason is that peculiar language/Have a high.When I was a child,Beside Zhang Hongming like to adults,They chatted with,To talk about politics.Since 2006,,He began to contact network,Occasionally see foreign websites.

　　新浪微博“学习粉丝团”走红后，张洪铭迅速开通了人民网、搜狐网和腾讯网的“学习粉丝团”微博，尽可能扩大这个粉丝团的影响。其实，很多人都有谈论政治的喜好和诉求，但往往停留在酒桌闲谈，而张洪铭，为这种喜好和诉求提供了一个传播载体。

Sina weibo"Learning fans"After the famous,Zhang Hongming quickly opened the People's Daily online/Sohu and tencent"Learning fans"weibo,Enlarge the influence of the fans as much as possible.In fact,A lot of people have to talk about political preferences and demands,But usually stay at chat,While Zhang Hongming,Provides the preferences and demands with a transmission carrier.

　　张洪铭试图通过这个载体，影响更多人，更希望大家对国家和领导人提出不同的想法和见解，形成良性交流和互动。

Zhang Hongming attempts through this carrier,Affect more people,More hope you to the state and leaders put forward different ideas and opinions,Benign and interactive communication.

　　

面对质疑谩骂 他慢慢习惯了 Faced with question the abuse he slowly accustomed to

　　张洪铭刚从原工作单位辞职，很多记者一边追他，一边想着给他找份工作，甚至有的媒体欢迎他加入到记者队伍中来。

Zhang Hongming has just resigned from the original work,Many reporters who chase after him,Thought to give him find a job,Some media even welcome him to join to the reporter.

　　虽然觉着自己不适合做记者，但张洪铭仍然对记者这个行业充满了好奇。在他看来，他是个打工仔，工资和文化程度都不高，而记者这个职业应该是需要较高文字水平的。

Although felt for journalists,But still Zhang Hongming told reporters the industry is full of curiosity.In his opinion,He is a migrant workers,Salary and cultural degree is not high,And reporters this career should be need higher levels of text.

　　来无锡之后，张洪铭曾经做过送货员、遥控器组装工、饭店服务员、操作机床工和制作壁纸工人。这个月薪一直停留在一两千元的28岁年轻人坚信，每个人在本质上是平等的，人人都有追求平等、自由和富有的权利。虽然这三个美好的词汇不能一步到位地实现，却可以慢慢追求。

After come to wuxi,Zhang Hongming did delivery man/The remote control assembly worker/Restaurant waiter/Workers operating machine tools and production wallpaper.This stays in a few thousand yuan a month, 28, firmly believe that young people,Everyone is equal in essence,Everyone has a pursuit of equality/Freedom and rights of the rich.Although one step in realizing the three beautiful words can't,Pursuit can slowly.

　　“学习粉丝团”最初创建时，或许只是一个年轻人单纯的爱好，却间接推动了这三个词汇。张洪铭还坚信，在微博上，大家身份平等，参政议政的机会也平等。

"Learning fans"Originally created as,Maybe just a young innocent hobby,But indirectly promote the the three words.Zhang Hongming also firmly believe that,On weibo,Everybody equal status,Participate in the opportunities are equal.

　　一位网友在新浪微博上发帖称，因为留言要“干掉”“学习粉丝团”博主，自己被相关部门请去喝了茶。这条微博引来了很多人对张洪铭的谩骂。气头上的张洪铭转发了其中一条谩骂自己的微博，前面加上了前缀“尼玛的”。

Posting on sina weibo, a netizen said,Because the message to"kill""Learning fans"blogger,He had been related department please go to drink tea.The microblogging has come a lot of people Zhang Hongming diatribe.A huff Zhang Hongming forwarding one abuse his own microblog,With the prefix"The nima".

　　随后不断有粉丝劝他，微博里藏人太多，关注面太大，不要这样骂人，张洪铭迅速删掉了这条微博。

Then has fans began to rebuke him,Too many people in those microblogs,Too big a focus,Don't call names,Zhang Hongming quickly deleted the tweet.

　　事后张洪铭通过私信，询问采访过他的美联社记者唐迪迪，如果在美国，在网上谩骂、攻击别人合法吗？唐迪迪告诉他，如果在美国，这种行为会受到严厉的惩罚。

Afterwards Zhang Hongming through direct messages,Ask Tang Didi Associated Press reporters interviewed him,If in the United States,Abuse on the Internet/Legal attack other people?Tang Didi told him,If in the United States,This kind of behavior will be severely punished.

　　如今的张洪铭慢慢习惯了，看到这些海量的辱骂评论、私信及转载，笑一下就过去了。张洪铭想着，骂人者可能把对社会的不满都发泄到他这里了，而且发出这种谩骂的人，可能本身生活就有很多不如意。

Today's Zhang Hongming slowly used to it,See the vast amounts of abusive comments/Direct messages and quote,smile.Zhang Hongming thinking,Railer might have to social discontent to vent to him here,And send this kind of abuse,May itself has many not equal to idea of life.

　　“鸡血青年、贱、马屁精文化、真他妈恶心、五毛”，这是张洪铭存在手机里几张私信截图中的话语，是网友发给他的，也是骂他的。

"Chicken blood youth/base/Apple polisher culture/True his mama nausea/Five MAO",This is Zhang Hongming screenshots cell phone a couple of DMS in discourse,Is sent to his friends,Is also called him.

　　在这位期待着和不同观点者交流沟通的草根看来，大家当然可以随便留言、阐述观点，这是民主的表现，可为什么非要用脏话或者人身攻击，来玷污民主这两个字呢？

In the forward to grassroots opinion and different view communication,Everyone, of course, feel free to leave a message/This point of view,This is a sign of democracy,But why must use profanity or personal attacks,To tarnish democracy this two word?

　　

从离开到重返 包含多少纠结和忧虑 From the left to return to contain how much struggle and anxiety

　　2月11日，“学习粉丝团”发布了一条微博：“也许国民现有认知容不下我们，也许现实环境容不下我们。因‘学习粉丝团’的存在，对他们个人造成困扰，我很自责和遗憾。”张洪铭选择离开。

On February 11,,"Learning fans"Posted a microblog:"Perhaps our national existing cognitive,Maybe reality environment for us.Due to the‘Learning fans’The presence of,On their personal problems,I'm very remorse and regret."Zhang Hongming choose to leave.

　　对于这段经历，如今他用“挥泪离开”来形容。对于离开的原因，他解释为，质疑自己和“学习粉丝团”的声音太多了，担心会给习近平本人带来不好的影响，毕竟“学习粉丝团”就是在“围着习总转”。

For the experience,Now he"Cries out"To describe the.Reason for leave,He interpreted as,Question yourself and"Learning fans"Too many voices,Worry can bring bad effect to xi himself,After all,"Learning fans"Is in the"Around xi always".

　　宣布退出的同时，张洪铭公布了一个粉丝QQ群号码。不断有粉丝加进来，并表示会支持他。

Pulled out at the same time,Zhang Hongming unveiled a QQ group number.Fans are added,And said it would support him.

　　选择退出后，事情似乎更复杂了：很多人开始猜疑，博主刚一公布草根身份，就摊上事儿了？这家伙是不是被政府劝退了？

Opt out after,Things seem to be more complicated:A lot of people begin to suspicion,Blogger has just released a grassroots identity,Stand on the matter?This guy is making by the government?

　　然而几番纠结，仅仅二十个小时后，张洪铭宣布回归。“仁义就是谦让，体统就是忍耐，不与人争才是大德，对家和为兴，对友和为贵，对国和为天。大家携我继续走……”

However, a few times,Only after twenty hours,Zhang Hongming announced regression."Righteousness is humility,System is patience,Don't fight with people's greatness,To and for,Friends of harmony,For countries and for the day.You and I continue to go……"

　　在张洪铭的笔记本电脑里，存着三段外国媒体评论“学习粉丝团”的普通话视频。在视频中，主持人认定“学习粉丝团”具有官方背景。

In Zhang Hongming notebook,With three sections of foreign media commentary"Learning fans"Mandarin video.In the video,The host recognition"Learning fans"With official background.

　　这些视频，加上唐迪迪发给他的外媒评论截图，让张洪铭担心，一些外媒的胡乱解读，会给国家造成不好的影响，也会给自己招来麻烦。“学习粉丝团”的新浪微博粉丝已过百万，其他三个微博的影响范围也正在疯狂扩大。这让张洪铭打消了先前接受一次公开采访的念头：境外媒体的追问和报道，不是他能应付得来的。

These video,Add Tang Didi sent his foreign media comments screenshots,What worries Zhang Hongming,Some foreign media of careless reading,Can cause bad influence to the state,Also can give yourself trouble."Learning fans"Sina weibo fans is over one million,Three other weibo's sphere of influence is also crazy.This let Zhang Hongming dismissed the idea of a public interview earlier:Foreign media inquiry and report,Is not he can handle it.

　　从开微博至今，不断有营销公司给张洪铭发私信，想通过他做点广告，或者请他带着“学习粉丝团”加入自己的公司，这些邀请都被张洪铭一一回绝。

Since open weibo,To send direct messages to Zhang Hongming constantly have a marketing company,Want to do some advertising through him,Or please he took"Learning fans"To join your company,These invitations are Zhang Hongming rebuffed.

　　他唯一用微博做过的与商业有关的事情，就是在使用魅族手机寄给他的免费体验机后，在新浪微博中夸了一下这部手机好用。虽然确实觉得好用，但后来张洪铭还是把这条微博删掉了。

He only relevant to business to do with weibo,Is in the use of meizu phone send his experience after the machine free of charge,On sina weibo, the kua this phone to use.While it's true that feel good,But then Zhang Hongming or delete this message.

　　如今一个现实问题摆在这名草根面前，粉丝数量不断增加，其中不乏高学历人群，他已经没有能力去满足公众日益高涨的胃口和期待。

Now a real problem before the grassroots,Fans number increasing,There is no lack of among them highly educated people,He has been unable to meet the growing public appetite and expectation.

　　作为“团长”，张洪铭也曾想过用这个微博养活自己。可他出名的时间并不长，对微博行业并不了解。他也想能有专业人员或者团队加入进来，但微博里水太深，他又担心会被别人利用。现在张洪铭顶着大V的头衔，开始思考每一个准备发布的微博是否符合身边的法律和政策，以及是否会给习近平总书记造成不好的影响。他已经变得越来越小心了。 (唐迪迪 郑雷)

As a"Head of the",Zhang Hongming also once wanted to use this weibo feed themselves.But his famous is not a long time,Don't know the weibo industry.I also want to can have professional staff or team join in,But weibo in the water is too deep,He worried that will be used by others.Now Zhang Hongming against the big title V,Began to think about each prepared for release weibo is in accordance with the laws and policies around you,And whether it can cause bad influence to xi jinping, general secretary.He has become more and more careful. (Tang Didi Zheng Lei)