北上广异地高考方案难于具体化，几乎都是由于教育改革与新的人口管理政策不配套。它显示出，对迅速膨胀的大城市人口管理，及如何减缓人口高度集中趋势，相关部门尚缺少充分考量与准备

3 different ground the university entrance exam scheme is difficult to shape,Is almost always due to the education reform and the new population management policy does not form a complete set.It shows,The rapid expansion of city population management,And how to slow down the population is highly concentrated trend,Related department is lack of sufficient consideration and preparation

　　回想起来，“异地高考”从民间的吁请改变，到2012年底各省推出方案成为可以操作的现实，脚步快得有些不可思议。

In retrospect,,"Beyond the university entrance exam"Appealed to change from folk,The provinces by the end of 2012 launched schemes can become the reality of operation,Some incredible faster pace.

　　虽然被称为“高考洼地”的北上广，为了赶上2012年初教育部门承诺的“年底之前”期限，都只能给出一个过渡性或框架性的方案，而最终的门槛究竟有多高、哪些外来孩子能够在几年之后受益，仍有相当大的不确定性。但是，现实中和网络上，一些有本地户籍的和外来孩子的父母们还在紧张忧虑，互相辩论，并向方案的制定者们施加着压力。

Although referred to as"The university entrance exam a depression"The north is wide,In order to catch up with the commitment by the department of education at the beginning of 2012"By the end of the"Time limit,Can only give a transitional framework or plan,But in the final threshold exactly how high/What foreign children can benefit from in a few years,There is still considerable uncertainty.but,Reality and network,Some local household registration and foreign parents are still nervous,Debate with each other,The pressure and to plan the makers.

　　“压力太大了。无论北上广方案如何制定，恐怕都难免要挨骂！”上海的异地高考方案公布前，一位教育界人士苦笑。

"Pressure is too big.Whether 3 plan how to develop,I'm afraid will all be scolded!"Shanghai long distance plan before the college entrance examination,A educators wry smile.

　　“我也是外地人，但还是不希望有太多外来人和我的孩子挤占教育资源。”一个10年前通过人才引进渠道落户上海、孩子幼儿园在读的家长坦率说道。

"I am foreigner,But I still don't want to have too much to outsiders and my children to use education resources."A talent introduction in Shanghai by 10 years ago/Children reading of the kindergarten parents frank said.

　　2012年在上海，两大人群之间的利益冲突时时被上升到“文化”层面。本地人的“排外”、“小家子气”与外来务工人员的“超生”、“不良习惯”等话题，沉寂许久之后，又被高频提及，时常演变成充满怨怒、夹缠不清的民间口水仗。争吵的双方似乎都忘了，这座城市的义务教育阶段，已有50多万外来孩子在读，四成中小学学生没有本地户口，一二年级学生中外来子弟甚至超过了50%。

In Shanghai in 2012,Conflicts of interest between two people always been up to"culture"level.The local people"exclusive"/"petty"And migrant workers"Super living"/"Bad habits"Topics such as,After silence for a long time,By high frequency,Often turn into full of anger/Pronouncements of folk spat.People on both sides of the argument seems to be forgotten,The compulsory education phase of the city,More than 50 foreign children reading,Forty percent of primary and secondary school students without local hukou,Second grade students in the migrant children even more than 50%.

　　2012年夏，我曾因采访走进闸北区第三中心小学。这是本地一所兴办了60年的老牌公办学校，如今在校生里约半数是外来人口。一样的校服，一样天真可爱的笑脸和标准普通话，一样会在擦身而过时礼貌问候“老师好”，分不清什么外来本地、城里乡下。孩子们七嘴八舌地告诉我，班上谁成绩最好，哪个同学关心集体，谁和谁是好朋友。

In the summer of 2012,I was into the zhabei third central primary school.This is a local run 60 years of established public schools,Nowadays students in Rio is half of the floating population.The same school uniforms,And standard mandarin as innocent and lovely smiling face,Will pass on by polite greetings"The teacher is good",Can't distinguish what foreign local/The city in the country.The children, noisily to tell me,Who is best in the class,Which students concerned about the collective,Who and who are good friends.

　　读三年级的小浩宇因为同桌是安徽人而在地图上找到安徽，还羡慕同桌“能回老家玩”没有父母辈的历史成见与心理隔阂，也没有那么多功利的、“文化”的计较。而那些外来孩子中，不少是从小就随父母生长在城市，乡村成了只在逢年过节才回去的遥远之地，即便短暂“留守”，最终的归宿也在城市里。

Third grade little Xavier for deskmate is anhui people find anhui province on the map,Also admire sit at the same table"To return home to play"No parents historical stereotypes and psychological barriers,Also don't have much utilitarian/"culture"The dispute.And those of foreign children,Is in the city with his parents at an early age growth,Became the only country in every year the holidays back to distant place,Even if is short"left-behind",Final destination is in the city.

　　见过这些就会明白，所谓“异地高考”的变革，已是势在必然。只是，每一次改革都会带来利益的重新分配，而改变凝固了几十年的高考政策、大学招生格局，关涉家家户户、关涉中国人最为重视的儿女教育和前程命运，又正值人们维护个人权益意识空前强烈的社会时期，它所激发起的恐惧不安、不公平的担忧，自是格外强烈。

Seen these will understand that,The so-called"Beyond the university entrance exam"Changes in the,Is hindering.just,Every reform brings the redistribution of interests,And change the college entrance examination policy setting for decades/College admissions landscape,Relate to every family/Regarding the Chinese the most emphasis on children education and future destiny,Comes just people to protect individual rights consciousness unprecedented intense period of society,It inspire fear/The concerns of the unfair,Is very strong.

　　仅有指责与怨愤是不够的。表面看，这只是一个教育问题，向更深处看，却是牵一发动全身的复杂系统工程。利用这次政策调整，我们要还的是近几十年快速工业化、城市化进程中对农村、农民的积欠，是对大城市仍然铁板一块的户籍管理制度和捆绑福利保障体系的反省和清理，也是对政府能否科学统筹规划区域社会发展的真正考验与挑战。

Only blame and resentment is not enough.The face of it,This is just a question of education,To look deeper,Is holding a launch general complex systems engineering.Use this policy adjustment,We will also is in recent decades of rapid industrialisation/To the countryside in the process of urbanization/Farmers' owes,Is the big city is still the monolithic household registration management system and the bundling welfare security system of the reflection and clean up,Is for the government whether scientific social development overall planning area of real test and challenge.

　　北上广异地高考方案难于具体化，几乎都是由于教育改革与新的人口管理政策不配套，它显示出，我们的政府对于正迅速膨胀的大城市的人口管理，以及如何减缓这种人口高度集中的趋势，尚缺少充分的考量与准备。

3 different ground the university entrance exam scheme is difficult to shape,Is almost always due to the education reform and the new population management policy does not form a complete set,It shows,Our government for a rapidly expanding population management in big cities,And how to slow down the population is highly concentrated trend,Is lack of sufficient consideration and preparation.

　　固化了几十年的制度一朝松动，多半会有多米诺骨牌一般的效应。我不太担心北上广会“洼地依旧”，却担心一招不慎，会让“教育公平”的变革带来新的机会不公平。高考毕竟只是教育中的一道关卡而不是教育本身，前端的薄弱、有失均衡不能寄望于在这一道关口松动换来平等甚至优待。一个社会，如将还“公平”债的重心过多压在教育身上，原本已够沉重的教育说不定会更加步履踉跄，迷失所往。

Decades of curing system once is loose,Will have a domino effect.I don't worry about 3"Depression is still",But worry a recruit inadvertent,Will make"Education fair"Change brings new opportunities as unfair.The college entrance examination after all is just a barrier of education rather than the education itself,The front of the weak/Disproportionally cannot hope that in this loose a barrier for equality or preferential treatment.A society,Such as will"fair"The emphasis of debt too much pressure on education,Already enough heavy education might be more to a,Lost to go.