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体育纳入高考还当防应试思维--亲稳网络舆情监测室
2012-11-09

  体育科目或将进入高考评价体系。这是记者从国务院办公厅近日转发的教育部等部门《关于进一步加强学校体育工作的若干意见》(以下简称《意见》)中获悉的。《意见》明确要求,因地制宜组织实施好初中毕业升学体育考试。积极探索在高中学业水平考试中增加体育科目的做法,推进高考综合评价体系建设。(相关报道见本报今日14版)

Sports course or will enter the university entrance exam assessment system.This is a reporter recently from the general office of the state council transmitted the ministry of education and other departments[On further strengthening school sports work certain opinions](Hereinafter referred to as[opinion])Of that.[opinion]Clear requirements,Adjust measures to local conditions to implement good junior middle school graduate entrance examination of sports.Active exploration in the high school level exam increase the practice of sports course,Promote the university entrance exam comprehensive evaluation system construction.(See our reports today 14 edition)

  虽然生活越来越好,但学生体质每况愈下,第6次全国学生体质与健康调研显示,相较2005年,2010年中小学生身体素质下滑趋势得到遏制,但大学生身体素质却继续呈缓慢下降趋势。19~22岁年龄组学生的爆发力、力量、耐力素质水平进一步下降。

Although life is getting better and better,But students' constitution from bad to worse,6 times the national students' constitution and health research shows,Compared with 2005,2010 years pupils physical quality decreasing be contained,But college students' physical quality but continue to slow the decline.19 ~ 22 years old age group students' explosive force/power/Endurance quality level decline further.

  由于应试教育的深度影响,虽然有了“校园长跑令”这样的尝试,但在高考的指挥大棒下,体育的高度也仅停留在口头上,长期强调学业成绩,无形中剥夺了体育锻炼的机会。对此,进行制度层面的矫正,让体育真正被重视起来,落实下去,确实具有极为重要的意义。

Due to the exam-oriented education depth influence,Even though there is a"Campus run to"The attempt,But in the university entrance exam command under the big stick,The height of the sports is only to stay in the oral,Long-term emphasis on academic achievement,Virtually deprived of the opportunity to exercise.this,In system level correction,Let the sports really be seriously rise,Implement down,Do have very important significance.

  从体育锻炼纳入教师工作考核,到把学校体育纳入政绩考核,及至学生体质若连降三年干部考核将一票否决,再到体育科目或将进入高考评价体系,可以说,学生体育从来没有像今天这样得到重视。对于欠账较多,形势严峻的学生体质,充分“补账”本无关系。但需要注意的是,不要使学生体育变成了另一种“竞技体育”。

From the physical exercise into the teachers' job evaluation,To the school sports into political achievements assessment,When students' constitution still three years if cadre assessment will be one ticket veto,To sports course or will enter the university entrance exam assessment system,Can say,Student sports never like today get attention.For more greatly,The grim situation of the students' physical quality,fully"Fill accounts"This have no the relationship.But need to pay attention to is,Don't make the students sports into another"Competitive sports".

  虽然体育纳入高考是一种国际惯例,比如法国教育部的有关文件中明确规定,高中生考大学,体育是其中的一门主科。只是在国内,体育课是和“考试”连接在一起的:跑步是为了达标,跳远是为了及格……每一个项目都有一个细化的指标,攻克一项项指标的过程变得索然无味。

Although sports into the university entrance exam is a kind of international practice,Such as the French ministry of education in the relevant documents specified,Examination of university high school students,The sports is one of the major subject door.Just in domestic,Physical education is and"examination"Connected together:Running is to standard,Long jump is to pass the exam……Each project has a refining index,Conquer one index process become dull.

  学生体育纳入高考,必须解决考什么,如何考的问题。由于我们城乡不同,地域不同,先天体质和资源分配不同等因素,在考试上的科目设置就显得极为关键,如何体现兼顾性,又要实现公平性?比如,由于在伦敦奥运会上,来自杭州的孙杨和叶诗文成绩显著,于是杭州市体育局还联合教育部门,把游泳纳入了中考体育科目考核和中小学必修课,如此做法不免偏激!

Student sports into the college entrance examination,Must solve exam??????,How to take an examination of the problem.Due to our different between urban and rural areas,Regional different,Congenital constitution and resources distribution factors such as different,On a test subjects Settings will appear very key,How to embody of give attention to two or morethings,And to realize the fairness?For example,Because the Olympic Games in London,From hangzhou SunYang and leaves of prose outstanding achievements,So the hangzhou city sports bureau also joint education department,The swim in the mid-term exam sports course evaluation and primary and middle school compulsory course,Such a practice not extreme!

  体育课也好,文化课也好,本质上还得从素质教育本身入手。时下的误区在于,表面上体育是素质需要,但却未必是素质教育的实践,如何将学生素质培养变成真正的素质教育,还得从教育体系出发改变。

Physical education or,Literacy class or,In essence the quality of education itself.Nowadays the mistake is,On the surface quality of the sports is need,But it is not necessarily a quality education practice,How to cultivate students' quality become the real quality education,Still have to start from the education system change.

  稿件仅代表作者个人观点,不代表本报立场 Manuscript on behalf of the author's point of view,Do not represent the position


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