美国《纽约时报》2月16日文章，原题：在中国，所有赌注都押在家中的大学生身上 The United States[The New York times]On February 16, the article,The original problem:In China,,All bets and the college students in the home

　　在这一生中，吴叶兵（音）几乎每个工作日都下矿井，在幽闭坑道内令人窒息的煤尘中挥舞电钻，每月能挣500美元的吴只有一个目标：供女儿上学。每年5月至7月，他妻子曹薇萍（音）天天在苹果园里从早忙到晚，其他时间则到商店打工，所有的钱都被用于女儿的教育。

In this life,Wu Ye Bing(The sound)Almost every day down the mine,Within the claustrophobic tunnel suffocating in the dust with a drill,Wu from earns about $500 a month there is only one goal:Send daughter to school.May and July each year,His wife Cao Weiping(The sound)In the apple orchard busy from morning to night every day,The rest of the time to work in shop,All the money used in her daughter's education.

　　许多西方家庭也为子女教育煞费苦心，为其积攒大学学费。但与数百万含辛茹苦供孩子上学的中国低收入父母所承受的重负相比，那些付出算不上什么。

Many western families also take great pains for their children's education,Store up for the university tuition fees.But with millions of put up for their children to school in China compared to bear the burden of low-income parents,The pay is not.

　　在中国西部小村长大的吴和曹节省了一辈子。近20年来，他们一直住在狭小透风的旧房里，为省路费和礼品钱并有机会挣加班费，已连续5年没回老家过年。由于他们的艰辛付出，女儿吴曹颖（音）已成为大二学生。同越来越多的中国大学生一样，她的受教育程度已远超父母曾经的奢望。但父母的辛劳未必能获得回报。大学文凭已不能确保高收入工作，因为过去10年来中国的大学毕业生人数已翻两番。

Grew up on a village in western China and wu Cao Jie province all his life.For nearly two decades,They have lived in the tiny drafty old house,To save money and gift money and have the opportunity to earn overtime,Have five years didn't go home for the holiday.Because of their great efforts,Daughter cao wu(The sound)Has become a sophomore.As more and more Chinese college students,Her level of education is far more than their parents once the extravagant hopes.But parents' hard work may not be able to reap the rewards.A college degree has not been able to ensure high income job,Because the number of college graduates over the past decade China has quadruple.

　　每年花费父母所有收入一半以上的校园生活令吴左右为难，她正考虑辍学并找份工作。“女儿每次打电话都说不想上学了”，曹薇萍说，“我说‘为了给我们养老，你必须继续学习。’她说‘这样压力太大，我不想再考虑这些责任。’”

Spends parents more than half of all income wu dilemma of campus life,She is considering dropping out of school and find a job."Daughter call every time all say don't want to go to school",Cao Weiping said,"And I said‘In order to give our pension,You must keep on learning.’She said‘This pressure is too great,I don't want to consider these responsibilities.’"

　　对中国的农村父母而言，每年的大学费用相当于6至15个月的劳作收入。美国私立大学每年的平均费用与其人均年收入基本相当，州立大学费用仅为前者的一半，且美国学生普遍比中国学生更容易获得助学金。中国父母的负担并不仅限于大学，还面临与小学、初高中有关的诸多费用。许多人为提高子女成绩还请家教。与美国父母相比，一旦子女毕业后找不到工作，将所有积蓄都倾注于孩子教育的中国父母将几乎没什么退路。

For parents in rural China,Each year the university fees equivalent to 6 to 15 months of labor income.U.S. private universities every year, the cost of the average annual per capita income,State university fee is only half of the former,General and American students than Chinese students are more likely to receive financial aid.Chinese parents burden is not limited to the university,Also faces with the elementary school/Primary and high on many of the costs.Many people raise their children grades also please tutor.Compared with American parents,Once the children couldn't find a job after graduation,Has been devoting all his savings on children education of Chinese parents will have little retreat.

　　吴一家的经历是一扇窗，既见证了中国与日俱增的教育机遇，也凸显中国家庭承受的经济负担。父母倾其所有供儿女读书也说明，最近10年在培养大学生方面中国为何令美国望尘莫及。但伴随教育成本居高不下的是中国经济增长放缓，以及近期大学毕业生失业率激增。像吴这样的年轻人毕业后能否找到工作养活自己遑论为父母排忧解难，将考验中国未来数年内维持经济快速增长并保持政治和社会稳定的能力。（作者基斯布拉德舍，王会聪译）

Wu, the experience is a window of the house,Both witnessed China's growing education opportunities,Also highlights China's family to bear the economic burden.Parents also show their money for the children to read,In recent 10 years in training college students why China make the dust.But along with the high cost of education is that China's slowing economic growth,And recent college graduates unemployment rises sharply.Young people like wu after the graduation can find a job to support myself let alone can save a lot of problems for their parents,China to maintain rapid economic growth over the next several years will be tested and maintain ability of political and social stability.(The author Keith brad,Wang Huicong translation)