(两会新华视点)谁是择校屡禁不止的“拦路虎”？ (Both xinhua viewpoints)Who is the prohibition lodges"Stand in the way"?

代表委员呼吁遏制“名校独大”现象 On behalf of the committee called for containment"Universities dominant"phenomenon

　　“我国大多数县区的校际差异比发达国家还要大，相当一部分乡镇和农村学生成绩达标率不到40%。”全国政协委员、民进中央副主席朱永新在两会上的发言，引起了很多代表委员的共鸣。

"Our country most counties intercollegiate difference bigger than the developed countries,Quite a number of villages and towns and the rural students have less than 40% success rate."The CPPCC national committee/Vice chairman of the central committee of the Zhu Yongxin in front of the two sessions,Caused a lot of the resonance of the representatives.

　　校际差异拉大造成“名校独大”：动辄上万人的超级名校，好教师和好生源越来越多；周边的学校“失血严重”，越来越弱。

Intercollegiate widening differences cause"Universities dominant":Often hundreds of thousands of schools,More and more good teachers and good students;Around the school"Severe blood loss",More and more weak.

　　一些代表委员认为，政府工作报告提出着力推动义务教育均衡发展，这种“大树底下不长草”的怪象该刹刹了！

Some representatives said,The government work report to promote compulsory education balanced development is put forward,This kind of"Not long grass under the big tree"Strange as it far harder!

名校自我膨胀，择校年年难禁 School ego inflation,Choosing a difficult to ban every year

　　“改革开放初期，全国各地各学校之间的差别并不大，如今学校之间‘贫富’分化越来越严重。”全国人大代表、赤峰学院副院长郭丽虹说，有些名校动辄几千人甚至上万人，班级学生数几乎都超过规定人数。

"The early reform and opening up,Not much of a difference between the schools across the country,Now between schools‘Between the rich and the poor’Differentiation is more and more serious."The National People's Congress/Chifeng institute, vice President of Guo Lihong said,Some famous universities can run thousands of even tens of thousands of people,Almost all student number in excess of the prescribed number of class.

　　名校借助高升学率，垄断了大量优质生源。河北一所名校每年考取北大、清华的人数占到全省的百分之三四十，山西、陕西考取北大、清华的学生主要集中在四五所高中。

Schools with high graduation rates,A large amount of high quality students.A famous university in hebei attended Peking University every year/The number of tsinghua 30 - accounted for the entire province,shanxi/Shaanxi attended Peking University/Tsinghua students mainly concentrated in four or five high school.

　　众多利益之手助推名校膨胀，成为择校屡禁不止的“拦路虎”。在城市，小学、初中择校热高烧不退，重点校“大班额”和“超大学校”随处可见；在农村，基层学校生源减少、教师流失，父母进城陪读成风。

The hand of many interest booster universities expand,The prohibition be choice"Stand in the way".In the city,Primary school/Junior high school choice hot high fever is not retreated,ChongDianJiao"Large amount of"and"Very large school"Can be seen everywhere;In the countryside,Primary school students/Teacher losing,Parents into the city with the wind.

　　在全国人大代表李光宇看来，之所以“年年禁择校，年年择校”，关键是地方政府和教育部门没有下决心取消重点校、重点班。“解决择校，说简单也简单，没有重点校，哪来择校？”

In the National People's Congress Li Guangyu appears,The reason"Year after year ban voucher,Select a school from year to year",Key is the local government and education department didn't make up my mind to cancel ChongDianJiao/Major work class."Select a school address,Simple said is simple,No ChongDianJiao,Which to select?"

　　“名校过度膨胀也不符合教育规律。”全国人大代表、山东省教育厅副厅长张志勇认为，现代教育追求孩子的个性化发展，学校规模过大，教育服务的个性化水平就会大幅降低，这样培养出来的往往是“标准品”，不是“特色品”。

"Also do not conform to the law of education schools."The National People's Congress/Shandong province education department deputy director zhang zhiyong said,The development of personalized modern education for children,School size is too large,Levels of personalized education services could be greatly reduced,It is often cultivated"standard",Is not a"Characteristics of product".

弱校“水土流失”，寒门怎出学子？ The weak school"Soil and water loss",How impoverished students?

　　超级名校“广挖良师”，薄弱学校“苦不堪言”。近年来，为了缩小校际差异，各地推行教师校长轮岗交流，重点促进老师从名校流向弱校。但在现实中，弱校的好老师大多千方百计想调动到名校，实际从弱校流动到名校的老师数量远远大于反向流动的数量。

schools"Wide digging a good teacher",Weak school"miserable".In recent years,In order to narrow differences between intercollegiate,Principal rotations around the implementation of teachers,Focus on promoting weak teacher from school to school.But in reality,Weak school most of the good teacher one thousand ways want to transfer to the school,Actual number of teacher flow from weak schools to universities is far greater than the number of reverse flow.

　　朱永新委员认为，长期以来，在“效率优先、重点建设”的政策导向和错误政绩观的影响下，我国义务教育的发展在东西部之间、城乡之间、学校之间存在严重的不均衡。根据最新的调查结果，有相当一部分县区的乡镇和农村学生成绩达标率在40%以下，甚至低于20%。

Zhu Yongxin members think,For a long time,In the"Efficiency first/Key construction"Under the influence of policy guidance and error norm,Our country compulsory education development between the east and west/Between urban and rural areas/School between a serious imbalance.According to the latest survey results,There are quite a number of county towns and the countryside student success rate under 40%,Even lower than 20%.

　　相比教师，弱校的生源流失更加严重。“有些弱校的学生几乎跑光了，不得不进行撤点并校。”西部一所薄弱初中的校长这样描述当前的办学困境，如果教改改成这样，谈何公平？

Compared with the teachers,Weak school students erosion is more serious."Some of the weak school students almost fled away,Have to be removed from junior high."Such as a weak junior middle school's headmaster, west described the current plight of running,If the educational reform to it,Talk about what a fair?

　　“好老师和好学生留不住，长此下去，弱校的教学质量只会越来越差。”全国人大代表姜兰对此非常忧虑。校际差异拉大，导致升学竞争恶性化、学校招生权贵化、职业教育边缘化、出国留学低龄化等乱象，寒门子弟升学机会不断减少。

"Good teachers and good students do not leave,Long the bottom go to,Weak school teaching quality will only getting worse."Deputy to the National People's Congress Jiang Lan are very worried.Intercollegiate widening differences,Lead to vicious competition enters a higher school/School enrollment and powerful/Vocational education marginalization/Go abroad to study carried out such as chaos,Children entrance opportunity reduced.

伐掉大树方长草，千姿百态质量高 Cut a tree grass,Various high quality

　　教育公平是社会公平的基石。一些代表委员认为，义务教育不均衡，已经成为人民群众意见强烈的聚焦点，成为影响社会稳定和制约教育健康发展的瓶颈。

Education fairness is the foundation of social justice.Some representatives said,Compulsory education is not balanced,Has become a focal point of people's opinions strongly,Become influence social stability and to restrain the development of health education.

　　“名校独大，危害甚大！其他学校没法活了，这不是受教育者的福气。”张志勇代表认为，如果一个城市中既有人文见长的高中，也有科学创新见长的高中，有外语见长的高中，还有艺术见长、体育见长的高中，那才是一片千姿百态的树林。

"Universities dominant,Harm is very big!Other school can't live,This is not a blessing of the educated man."Mr. Zhang thinks,If a city has both the humanities for high school,Also have scientific innovation for high school,Have a foreign language for high school,And for art/Sports for senior high school,That is a beautiful forest.

　　任何改革都是对既得利益者的挑战，教育改革也不例外。“如果好学校都是有钱人和有权人的孩子在读，这个格局谁愿意去破坏！”朱永新建议改革现行的教育考评机制，“如果评价教育政绩不是看当地最好的学校怎么样，而是看优质学校和薄弱学校之间的差距大小，相关领导就会去抓教育均衡。”

Any reform is a challenge to vested interests,Education reform is no exception."If good school children are reading are the rich and powerful,Who wants to destroy this pattern!"Zhu Yongxin Suggestions to reform the current education appraisal mechanism,"If education achievement is not evaluated by the best local school,But the quality gap between schools and weak schools,Related leaders will go catch a balanced education."

　　“解决择校问题，先要解决县区内义务教育的均衡发展问题，消除县区内的择校现象，这就要求把政府工作报告提到的新增教育经费重点向薄弱地区的薄弱学校倾斜。”全国人大代表张学勤说。

"Solve the problem of choosing,To solve the problem of the balanced development of compulsory education in county,Eliminate the phenomenon of school choice within the county,This requires the government work report of new education funds focus on leaning to the weak in weak schools."The National People's Congress Zhang Xueqin said.

　　“名校扩张，扩的不应是收费范围，而应是优质教育资源。”全国人大代表、江苏省淮阴中学校长张元贵建议组建学校共同体，把薄弱学校交给优质学校去办，捆绑考核，调动双方提升教育质量的积极性。(“新华视点”记者凌军辉、张丽娜、王海鹰)

"School expansion,Enlargement of the scope should not be charge,And should be a high quality education resources."The National People's Congress/Jiangsu huaiyin middle school principal zhang suggested that form a school community,The weak school to high school to do,Assessment of bound,Arouse the enthusiasm of both improving the quality of education.("Xinhua viewpoints"The reporter LingJunHui/Zhang Lina/Wang Haiying)