垃圾自动扫进来 Automatic sweep rubbish in

　　王子舟，15岁，西南大学附属中学九年级（10）班学生；张坦，同样15岁，西南大学附属中学九年级（8）班，两人是从小一起长大的好朋友。

Wang Zizhou,At the age of 15,西南大学附属In the学九年级(10)Students of class;Zhang Tan,Also 15 years old,西南大学附属In the学九年级(8)class,Two people are grew up together good friend.

　　昨日，他们向重庆晚报记者展示了他们的绿色清扫机。清扫机看起来就像一个购物车，人像平常走路一样挺直着腰推着清扫机向前，不用插电也没有噪音，清扫机前端的滚筒扫帚就自动转了起来，将地上的纸屑扫进后面的簸箕中。

昨日,They told the chongqing evening news reporter showed off their green cleaning machine.Cleaning the machine looked like a shopping cart,Like normal walking straight waist pushes cleaning the machine forward,Don't plug and no noise,Cleaning machine the front cylinder broom is automatically turned up,将地上的纸屑扫进后面的簸箕In the.

　　王子舟和张坦介绍，传统的手工清扫作业劳动强度大，作业效率低。对于城市内和城市间的交通主干道，目前通常采用大型垃圾清扫机，但对于街道、小区、公园和停车场等场所，由于清扫空间的局限性，现有大型垃圾清扫机无法胜任。“这个自动清扫垃圾的绿色清扫机省时省力，而且没有噪音和能耗，可以广泛用于街道、小区、公园和停车场等。”

Wang Zizhou和Zhang Tan介绍,The traditional manual cleaning operation labor intensity,The efficiency is low.For urban roads within and between cities,There usually adopt large garbage cleaning machine,But for the street/community/Park and the parking lot etc,Because of the limitations on cleaning the room,Existing large garbage cleaning machine couldn't do."The automatic cleaning the garbage of green cleaning machine save time and effort,And there is no noise and energy consumption,Can be widely used in the streets/community/Park and the parking lot, etc."

材料 material

购物车刷子跳绳 Shopping cart brush rope skipping

　　这个清扫机的主体由一辆购物车改造而成，3把油漆刷子改成滚筒扫帚，后面安着一个簸箕，前后轮间安装了一条由跳绳改成的环形带。

这个清扫机的主体由一辆购物车改造而成,3 brush into the paint roller brush,Back with a dustpan,Between the front and back installed a by skipping into endless belt.

　　“当人推清扫机时，后轮通过环形带带动滚筒扫帚的中心轴转动，扫帚就能随之滚动，自动将垃圾扫到簸箕中。”王子舟介绍，为了防止倒退时扫帚将簸箕中的垃圾扫出，他们还特意给滚筒扫帚的中心轴两端安装棘轮。

"When a person cleaning the machine,后轮通过环形带带动滚筒扫帚的In the心轴转动,The broom can scroll,自动将垃圾扫到簸箕In the."Wang Zizhou introduction,为了防止倒退时扫帚将簸箕In the的垃圾扫出,他们还特意给滚筒扫帚的In the心轴两端安装棘轮.

　　目前，他们已带着这台绿色清扫机参加了第十届中国重庆高新技术交易会暨第六届中国国际军民两用技术博览会、2011年重庆机器人展、重庆市首届中小学生科技节、第27届重庆市青少年科技创新大赛等众多比赛，获得第27届重庆市青少年科技创新大赛创造发明三等奖，重庆大学专项奖和重庆科学技术研究院专项奖。日前，他们这一发明还荣获国家专利。

目前,他们已带着这台绿色清扫机参加了第十届In the国重庆高新技术交易会暨第六届In the国国际军民两用技术博览会/In 2011,重庆机器人展/重庆市首届In the小学生科技节/The 27th chongqing youth science and technology innovation contest and so on competition,Get the 27th chongqing youth science and technology innovation contest won third prize of invention,Chongqing university special prize and the special prize in science and technology research institute.recently,They also won the national patent the invention.

缘起 origin

扫帚簸箕太麻烦 Broom and dustpan to too much trouble

　　虽然才10多岁，但王子舟已经长到近一米八，每次在学校打扫清洁，都要不停弯腰，让人很累；将垃圾扫到一堆后，还得跑回去拿簸箕，让他觉得很繁琐。为啥不能将这两个工具结合在一起，做一个清扫机呢？

虽然才10多岁,But Wang Zizhou has grow to nearly a metre eight,每次In the学校打扫清洁,To keep bending over,Let a person very tired;Will sweep to a pile of garbage,Have to run back and take a dustpan,Let him feel very complicated.为啥不能将这两个工具结合In the一起,Do a cleaning machine?

　　王子舟用硬纸板做出一个模型，并找来好朋友张坦一起动手。在老师的鼓励下，他们还向学校申请了课题。2011年暑假，两人窝在家里研制。几经调试和改进，花了一个多月的时间，绿色清扫机在他们手中面世。

Wang Zizhou用硬纸板做出一个模型,And to find good friends Zhang Tan start work together.In the老师的鼓励下,They also apply to the school subject.In 2011,暑假,两人窝In the家里研制.After debugging and improvement,Spent more than a month,绿色清扫机In the他们手In the面世.

　　王子舟介绍，目前的绿色清扫机采用的是手推式，适用于中小面积清扫。下一步，他们还将设计一款适用于环卫工人大面积清扫的自行车式绿色清扫机。

Wang Zizhou introduction,The green cleaning the machine USES hands push type,适用于In the小面积清扫.The next step,They will also design a suitable for workers area is cleaning the bike type green cleaning machine.

王子舟 Wang Zizhou

养鹌鹑种水稻做发糕 Having a quail rice steamed sponge cake

　　王子舟的外公是中国工程院院士、国际著名蚕学专家向仲怀；而他的父亲王宇俊也是一名科学家，现为西南大学计算机与信息科学学院教授，主攻智能机器人研发。王宇俊说，王子舟在生活中很注意观察。作为家长，自己也经常鼓励他的这种观察能力，还会辅导他去查书，动手解决问题。

Wang Zizhou的外公是In the国工程院院士/The international famous silkworm experts XiangZhongHuai;Wang Yujun while his father is a scientist,Southwest university of political science professor in the school of computer and information science,Main research and development of intelligent robots.Wang Yujun said,Wang ZizhouIn the生活In the很注意观察.As a parent,Oneself also often encourages his this ability of observation,Will also help him to check book,To solve the problem.

　　在王子舟6岁时，王宇俊到日本留学，举家迁到日本，王子舟在日本长野县伊那小学校读了一二年级。

In theWang Zizhou6岁时,Wang Yujun to Japan to study abroad,His family moved to Japan,Wang ZizhouIn the日本长野县伊那小学校读了一二年级.

　　“那时，学校搞了很多特色活动，也特别强调动手能力。”王子舟说，学校让他们种过土豆、水稻，做过发糕，他还养了一年的鹌鹑鸟。

"At that time,School activities have many characteristics,And special emphasis on hands-on ability."Wang Zizhou said,Schools where they planted potatoes/rice,Do steamed sponge cake,He also keeps a quail bird.

　　王子舟的院士外公则特别注重培养外孙的古典文化素养。王子舟说，由于外公太忙，他和外公每周只能见一面。但每次见面，外公都会强调，要他加强中国古典文化学习。

Wang Zizhou的院士外公则特别注重培养外孙的古典文化素养.Wang Zizhou said,Because my grandfather is too busy,He and his grandpa a week can only see one side.But each time to meet,Grandpa will be stressed,要他加强In the国古典文化学习.

　　王宇俊说，对于王子舟的未来，“我们抱着顺其自然的态度，不会给孩子指定一条道路。我们希望的是，孩子在学习、实践过程中自己发现自己的兴趣爱好所在。希望他能够在应试教育体系中保留好奇心，保持创造力，养成阳光的性格和健全的人格。”

Wang Yujun said,For the future of Wang Zizhou,"We are holding the attitude,Does not specify a path to the child.We hope that is,孩子In the学习/实践过程In the自己发现自己的兴趣爱好所In the.希望他能够In the应试教育体系In the保留好奇心,Keep the creativity,Form the personality and sound personality of sunlight."

张坦 Zhang Tan

班里的历史学“权威” In the class of history"authority"

　　作为王子舟的搭档，张坦和王子舟从小学时就是同学，两人因互换图书成为好朋友。相比爱动手的王子舟，张坦更喜欢看书，写文章，他写的作文曾在全市青少年读书征文比赛中获小学组一等奖。

作为Wang Zizhou的搭档,Zhang Tan and Wang Zizhou is since elementary school students,Two men of swap books become good friends.Wang Zizhou compared to love,Zhang Tan prefer reading a book,Write an article,他写的作文曾In the全市青少年读书征文比赛In the获小学组一等奖.

　　张坦的父母亲都在西南大学工作，父亲是西南大学历史学教授、博导，常在家给研究生上课。张坦从小最爱做的，就是在一旁听父亲讲历史，还时不时发表一下自己的“高见”。

Zhang Tan的父母亲都In the西南大学工作,Father is a professor of history at southwest university/With concurrent,常In the家给研究生上课.Zhang Tan favorites as a child,就是In the一旁听父亲讲历史,Also publish your own from time to time"As high as".

　　在父母亲的熏陶下，张坦从小就博览群书，是个十足的历史迷。班上同学有什么争论不休的历史问题，都会请张坦做裁决，张坦也总能给出信服的答案，俨然成为班里的历史学“权威”。对于未来，张坦希望长大后可以子承父业，做一个历史学者。（重庆晚报记者 罗静）

In the父母亲的熏陶下,Zhang Tan reading at an early age,Is a history buff.Classmates have any debate over the history of the problem,Would please Zhang Tan do decision,Zhang Tan also can always give a convincing answer,Has become the history of the class"authority".In the future,Zhang Tan hope can have when he grows up,Do a historical scholars.(The chongqing evening news reporter Luo Jing)