中新网5月4日电近日，《华闻周刊》获悉，英国政府已向中国留学教育业界发出内部通知，计划于2013年6月初之后，对在中国申请Tier4学生签证的人士实行全面面试。

Beijing, May 4 (Reuters) recently,[HuaWen weekly.]Learned that,The British government has been to China to study abroad education industry internal notice,In 2013 after the beginning of June,To apply for a Tier4 student visa in China shall carry out the full interview people.

　　据英国政府发布的最新内部通知，从2013年6月初开始，所有在中国申请英国学生签证(Tier 4)的申请人必须进行面试，面试的形式可为面对面、视频或电话面试三种。

According to the British government issued new internal notice,Since early June 2013,All apply for a UK student visa in China(Tier 4)The applicant must be for an interview,The interview can be in the form of face to face/Three video or telephone interview.

　　该通知中还提到，在4月29日之前，将通过抽签选取部分申请者进行面试。4月29日之后在中国各地的英国签证中心递交Tier 4学生签证的学生，将会在签证中心领取到一份“面试手册”，其中会介绍面试系统，并将会邀请他们与谢菲尔德的签证官进行简短的视频面试。

Also mentioned in this notice,Before April 29,Part will be selected by lottery applicants for an interview.After April 29 in China around the UK visa center students submit a Tier 4 student visa,Will get a in the center of the visa"Manual of the interview",It will introduce the interview system,Visa officer and will invite them to Sheffield for a brief video interview.

　　由于通知发出日期与政策正式实行日期之间的时间间隔短，业界和申请者均感突然，准备时间十分仓促。业界直指英内政部移民政策“翻脸比翻书还快”。

Due to the issue date of the notice and policy official date to the time interval between short,The industry and the applicants are feeling suddenly,Preparation time is very rush.The industry migration policy is directed at the home office (interior ministry)"Any faster than books".

移民政策频变脸 申请者措手不及 Immigration policy frequency face caught off guard by the applicant

　　《华闻周刊》记者考察了英国内政部近年以来的移民政策走向，发现几乎每年，甚至更短的时间，就有一次大的政策转向。中国留学生和华人移民为英国的教育产业、社会经济以及旅游业作出了巨大贡献，但在签证费用不断增加、签证条件不断苛刻的同时，内政部签证审批程序和移民系统给予申请者的可信任感却并未增加，“朝令夕改”的英国移民政策，令申请者更感困惑与无所适从。

[HuaWen weekly.]Reporters investigated in recent years, since the immigration policy towards the British home office (interior ministry),Found that almost a year,And even more short period of time,There is a big policy shift.Chinese students and Chinese immigrants as Britain's education industry/Made a great contribution to social economy and tourism,But in a visa fee increases/As well as the increasing demanding of the visa conditions,Home office for examination and approval of the visa application and immigration system to give applicants can trust but did not increase,"Constantly changing"Britain's immigration policy,The applicants more confused and disoriented.

　　英国教育签证中心(UVIC)的移民专家Tanya在接受《华闻周刊》采访时表示：“从华人学生和同胞们的角度来讲，英国政府政策的不稳定性给大家带来了严重的不便，很不利于做长远的计划。很多时候几个月就发生根本性变化，使大家措手不及，毕竟每个人还有自己的本职工作要处理，很难关注到UKBA的每一次政策变化。”

The British education visa center(UVIC)Immigration expert Tanya said in an interview[HuaWen weekly.]Said in an interview with:"In terms of Chinese students and fellow citizens,The instability of the UK government policy brought serious inconvenience to you,Is not conducive to make long-term plan.Fundamental changes in most of the time only a few months,Make everyone off guard,After all, everyone has his own job to deal with,It's hard to focus on the UKBA requirement of each policy change."

　　事实上，不仅在签证形式上英国内政部的规定一改再改，在签证费用、语言要求以及担保条件等方面，也同样是频繁变脸。

In fact,,Not only the provisions of the home office in the visa form a change again,The visa fee/Language requirements and guarantee conditions, etc,Face is also frequent.

　　一位受访的资深英国教育界人士表示，英国移民政策“朝令夕改”，令申请者和代理机构感到措手不及、难以适应。英国于2008年学习澳大利亚移民计分制，意在通过更为“客观”的标准来衡量申请者，减少主观判断带来的不确定性和随意性，在为计分制投入了大量精力、财力，花费了大量纳税人的金钱之后，现在又开始恢复面试，仿佛又改回了移民计分制实行以前以“主观”为主的情形，英国移民政策反覆无常，让人难以信服。

One of the senior English educators said,UK immigration policy"Constantly changing",The applicant and agent was off guard/It is difficult to adapt to.The British in 2008 to study the Australian immigration system of scoring,Aimed at by more"objective"By the standards of the applicant,Reduce the uncertainty and randomness of on subjective judgment,Invest a lot of energy for scoring system/Financial resources,After spent a great deal of taxpayers' money,Now began to restore the interview,As if changed back to the scoring system used was carried out to immigration"subjective"Give priority to the situation,UK immigration policy capricious,Hard to believe.

　　仅以学生签证申请形式近十年来的变化为切入点，就可看出英国移民政策宏观思路和具体操作手段的摇摆反复。

Only in student visa application form as the breakthrough point in nearly a decade of change,Can see that the British immigration policy macro way of thinking and concrete operation means of swing over and over again.

　　2004年5月6日之前，在中国申请英国学生签证需要面试，而在5月6日之后，申请人不再需要面试，签证官只以申请人提交的签证材料来考虑申请人的签证申请，只有特殊情况申请人会被要求面谈。

Before on May 6, 2004,Apply for a UK student visa in China needs to interview,And after the May 6,The applicant no longer need to interview,Visa officer only for applicants to submit visa materials to consider the applicant's visa application,Only special case the applicant will be asked to interview.

　　2008年2月底，英国实行移民计分制，进一步强化用“客观标准”来审核申请材料的原则，学生签证主要以申请者提交的材料为考虑前提，除特殊情况无需面试。在移民计分制实行之后，英国内政部宣称这种通过客观的材料和标准而非主观判断来决定是否审批签证的系统，更加透明公正和便捷。

The end of February in 2008,British immigration points system,To further strengthen"Objective standard"To review the principle of the application materials,Mainly for student visa applicants to submit materials for consideration premise,In addition to special circumstances need to interview.After scoring system for immigration,The home office says the objective material and standards rather than the subjective judgment to determine whether approval visa system,More transparent and fair and convenient.

　　但仅仅在四年之后，移民计分制下重客观材料而非主观判断的政策基调开始出现全面扭转。

But in just four years later,Points under heavy objective material rather than the subjective judgment of policy tone started to turn in an all-round way.

　　2012年10月15日，英国内政部宣布在全球范围内对“高危”的留学申请者进行面试试点，但在当时尚未对中国申请者实行。

On October 15, 2012,To the home office announced in global scope"At high risk of"The pilot study in applicants for interview,But at that time has not yet implemented for Chinese applicants.

　　2013年4月，英国政府向中国留学教育业界发出最新通知，宣告了移民政策“变脸”的影响开始波及中国留学生。在2013年6月1日后，所有在中国申请英国学生签证的学生都将被强制实行面试。

In April 2013,The British government to China to study abroad education industry the latest notice,Declared to the immigration policy"face"Began to spread the influence of Chinese students.On June 1st, 2013,All students who apply for a UK student visa in China will be forced to practice the interview.

　　另据《华闻周刊》记者了解，近日不少在英国境内申请Tier 1企业家移民签证的申请者，已接到面试通知。面试不仅将考察申请者的英文交流能力，还旨在确认申请人是在真实地投资运营企业。由于面试官所问的问题涉及到许多细节，申请者的准备工作将被要求做得更细更扎实。

According to[HuaWen weekly.]Journalists understand,Recently a lot of application Tier 1 entrepreneur in the U.K. immigrant visa applicants,Have received the interview notification.The interview will look at not only the applicant's ability to communicate in English,Also is to confirm the applicant is in real operating enterprise investment.Because the interviewer asked questions involving many details,Preparations for applicants will be asked to do more fine and more solid.

摸着石头过河 难免多变 Changing the hard to avoid feeling the stones across the river

　　“近几年来，UKBA的移民管理政策频繁改动，收到大量在英国的同学或是同胞的抱怨。其实站在政府的角度讲，可以理解。英国本身不是一个传统移民国家，本身不鼓励外来移民，但在一定时期，比如经济低潮期又希望通过吸引外来移民带动经济的复苏。”UVIC的移民专家Tanya说。

"In recent years,The UKBA requirement of a frequent changes to the immigration control policy,Received a lot of classmates or complain to our compatriots in the UK.Actually standing in the government's point of view,You can understand.Britain itself is not a traditional immigration country,Itself does not encourage immigrants,But in a certain period,Such as the recession and hopes to attract immigrants to drive the economic recovery."UVIC immigration expert Tanya said.

　　她分析认为，一方面，英政府放松了Tier 1 Entrepreneur签证的申请条件，从原先的语言要求C1水平降到B1水平(相当于雅思7分降到4分)，表现出很大的诚意希望吸引更多的投资来英国创业，带动经济；另一方面，当政府发现一部分人利用政策的漏洞通过不正当方式获得英国签证来做一些对英国经济没有贡献的活动时，马上修改政策，填补漏洞。

Her analysis,On the one hand,Government to relax the Tier 1 Entrepreneur visa application conditions,From the language requirements of C1 level down B1 level(Is equivalent to ielts 7 points to four points),Showed great sincerity hopes to attract more investment to British business,Drive the economy;On the other hand,When governments found that some people take advantage of policy loopholes by improper way get UK visa to do some contribution to the British economy not activities,Immediately change policy,Fill the hole.

　　“因为移民类申请和管理在英国还属于比较新的课题，所以英国也在学习比如澳洲的计分制移民体系。当然很多时候政府也是摸着石头过河，所以会有错漏或过犹不及的情况发生。比如早期申请需要面试，之后觉得申请数量太大，面试没有效率，就取消面试而改为基于申请材料直接判定。然后又发现大量的申请不能验证材料的真实性而被迫重新启用面试制度。政府也是根据一个时期的数据来制定下一个时期的管理策略。”她表示。

"Because immigration application and management in Britain is a relatively new topic,So also in learning English, such as points system in Australia immigration system.Of course most of the time the government is also feeling the stones across the river,So there will be any errors or too much of a good thing to happen.Such as early application need to interview,After the application think quantity too large,Interview is no efficiency,Will directly determine to cancel the interview based on the application materials.And then found a lot of application can't verify the authenticity of the material was forced to restart the interview system.The government is also a period according to the data to work out management strategy of the next period."She said.

　　她建议，有任何疑问和不确定，应咨询专业的移民签证机构。但任何未注册OISC或英国Law Society、Bar Council的提供移民签证咨询服务的机构都是非法的，是没有任何保障的，要注意鉴别。

She suggested that,If you have any doubt and uncertainty,Should consult a professional immigration visa agency.But any unregistered OISC or the UK Law Society/Bar Council provides immigration visa consulting services organization is illegal,There is no guarantee,Pay attention to identify.