●侵权“肆无忌惮” ●付酬“能躲就躲” ●编书“剪剪贴贴” Second-ranking infringement"unscrupulous" Low rate"Can hide to hide" Second-ranking bookmaking"Cut cut and paste stick"

　　

　　著名作家老舍的文章，是中小学语文教材的“常客”，也是各类教辅书的常选篇目。然而，面对中国文字著作权协会提供的一份教辅书选文目录，老舍之子、老舍作品的著作权人舒乙明确表示，这些选用了老舍作品的教辅书，没有一种取得过他的授权，更没有一种教辅书向他支付过稿酬。

Famous writer Lao she,Is the primary and secondary school language teaching material"Regular customers",Also is the often selected title of all kinds of AIDS.however,Facing the Chinese text copyright association provides a teaching book selected article directory,The son of Lao she/ShuYi made it clear that the copyright owner of Lao she's works,The selected works of Lao she's AIDS,No one won his authorization,No more a kind of teaching books to him to pay royalties.

　　有类似遭遇的，远非舒乙一人。据一项统计显示，某出版社出版的200多种教辅图书，涉及文字作品超万篇，涉及作者约4000人，多数作者未获得稿酬，并且其中1000多篇文字作品没有作者署名，很多外文作品的译文也没有译者署名。

Have a similar situation,Far from ShuYi one.According to a statistics show,A publishing house, 200 a variety of teaching books,Involves writing above all,Involves the author about 4000 people,Most authors do not have price,And more than 1000 piece of writing no bylines,Many foreign language translation work also does not have the translator sign.

　　日前，文著协总干事张洪波表示，针对作品被教辅大规模侵权问题，文著协将代表该机构的50至100名会员，于近期对相关出版社向法院提起诉讼，同时，还将向国家版权局提起行政诉讼。

recently,The association director general Mr Zhang said,In view of the work has been revising large-scale infringement problems,The association will represent the 50 to 100 members,On the press to the court in the near future,At the same time,Also to bring administrative prosecution to the nca.

　

　教辅市场侵权严重 Teaching assistant market infringement is serious

　　有业内人士估计，我国教辅图书市场规模为400亿元左右，约占图书零售市场的20%。这20%的市场份额，为整个出版行业带来了60%的利润。为了教辅图书这块“肥肉”，全国580家出版社中有90%在出教辅，而涉足教辅图书的民营出版机构，数量更为庞大。

The personage inside course of study,In revising the size of the market for 40 billion yuan,About 20% of the book retail market.The market share of 20%,For the entire publishing industry brought in 60% of profits.In order to the teaching books"Fat meat",90% of the national 580 publishing house in the teaching,While the private publishing institutions involved in teaching books,Quantity is more big.

　　然而，在书商、出版社赚得盆满钵盈的背后，却是众多著作权人的合法权益被“忽略”，被“无视”。

however,In the book/Press made millions of behind,Is numerous and the legitimate rights and interests of the copyright owner is"ignore",be"To ignore".

　　记者找到某出版社出版的《高二语文同步讲解与测试（上）》（人教统编版），其中选用的课外阅读文章20多篇，大都没有署名。如第12课《泪珠与珍珠》后选用了一篇名为《乡土情结》的散文，经查，这是作家柯灵的作品，而且选文对原文进行了大幅删改。第14课《漫话清高》选用培根的《论美》、第15课《巴尔扎克葬词》选用雨果的《伏尔泰》，均没有译者的署名。

Reporters found a publishing house[Two Chinese synchronized interpretation and test(On the)](Taught to compile for universal use version),Selection of extracurricular reading more than 20 articles,Mostly without signature.Such as the 12th class[Tears and pearl]Choose an article about[Agrestic complex]The prose,as,This is a writer kolling works,And the selection of the original deletion substantially.Lesson 14[ManHua lofty.]Selection of bacon[On beauty]/Lesson 15[Balzac was buried word]Choose Hugo[voltaire],Have no the signature of the translator.

　　在张洪波看来，这在教辅书中是非常常见的现象。他说：“一般的书，是通过书店销售的，但教辅书不同。大部分教辅书通过发行公司的专有渠道进行销售，绕开了书店。我们到书店去找教辅书，根本找不全。也就是说，一般的著作权人，根本无法知道自己被侵权了。”

It seems to take,This is a very common phenomenon in teaching book.He said:"General books,Sales is through the bookstore,But AIDS is different.Most AIDS through the issuance of the company's proprietary channels for sales,To bypass the bookstore.We went to the bookstore to look for AIDS,There are not complete.That is to say,General of the copyright owner,Don't know oneself be infringement."

　　对于少数发现作品被教辅侵权的著作权人来说，所能得到的补偿，往往只有千字100元的稿酬。相对于教辅图书的巨额利润，如此微薄的稿酬，未免显得寒酸。

For the few found works had been teaching for infringement of the copyright owner,Can get compensation,Often thousands of words only 100 yuan price.Relative to the teaching assistant books big profits,Such a low price,Too humble.

　

　侵犯的不只是获酬权 Right to infringe, and not just receiving it

　　记者调查发现，市场上销售的教辅图书，种类繁多。以语文教辅书为例，就有同步阅读、语文读本、自读课本、教师教学用书等，范围涵盖中小学各年级。这些教辅书作为教材配套用书，必然要使用相当数量的作家作品。按《全国总书目》进行粗略估算，每年出版的语文教辅类图书有数千种，涉及作品至少几万篇。

Journalist survey found that,The teaching assistant books that sells on the market,A wide variety.In the language teaching books, for example,Reading is synchronization/The language reader./Read the book/Teachers teaching resources, etc,Covers all grades of primary and secondary schools.These AIDS as supporting materials' book,Must use a number of writers works.According to the[National total bibliography]Make a rough estimate,The language teaching books are published each year thousands of species,Works involving at least tens of thousands of articles.

　　其实，在教辅书擅自选用、改编作家作品的过程中，著作权人损失的不只是获酬权。张洪波说，按照相关法律规定，像教辅图书这样的非教材类图书，必须事先获得著作权人的授权，约定稿费标准后，才能编写和出版。而未经著作权人许可，将作品收入教辅图书，涉嫌侵犯著作权人的汇编权。

In fact,Choose in AIDS without authorization/In the process of adaptation of writers works,The copyright owner lost not only the right of receiving it.Mr Zhang said,In accordance with the relevant laws and regulations,Such as teaching assistant books books for non,Must obtain the authorization of the copyright owner,After agreed the payment standard,Can write and published.And without the permission of the copyright owner,Teaching assistant books work income,Alleged infringement of the copyright owner's right to assembly.

　　张洪波解释说，《著作权法》规定，教材属于“法定许可”范畴，可以对已发表作品“先使用后付费”。很多教辅编写出版单位故意将教辅和教材混为一谈，很少主动取得著作权人授权。如果著作权人找上门来，就按照较低的稿酬标准支付稿费。而绝大多数著作权人并不清楚教辅图书需要事先授权，不能像教材那样先使用后付费，更不清楚教材和教辅的法律责任不同，也不知如何维护自身合法权益。

Mr Zhang said,[The copyright law]provisions,Teaching material belongs to"Legal license"category,Works can be published"Use before they are paid".A lot of teaching writing the publisher deliberately confuse teaching and textbooks,Rarely initiative to acquire the authorize the copyright owner.Come your way if the copyright owner,Will pay the payment in accordance with the low standard of remuneration.And the vast majority of the copyright owner is not clear teaching assistant books require prior authorization,Cannot be used as teaching material first after paying,More not clear teaching materials and teaching different legal responsibilities,Also don't know how to maintain their legal rights and interests.

　　张洪波认为，侵犯作者汇编权、获酬权等著作权权利的侵权行为，均应依法承担不同的侵权责任（如赔偿损失、赔礼道歉等）；而且，教材、教辅经常出现不署名、署他人姓名、不标明出处、随意篡改作品名称和内容等现象，这还涉及作者的署名权、修改权、保护作品完整权等人身权。

Mr Zhang thinks,Right to infringe the author compiled/Receiving it right of copyright right infringement,Shall be in accordance with the different infringement responsibility(Such as compensation for the damage/Apologize, etc.);and,Teaching materials/Teaching assistants often appear anonymously/Department of others name/Do not indicate the source/Tampering with the phenomenon such as the title and content,It also involves the authorship/Right to change/Integrity rights such as personal right.

　

　原创编著者很“受伤” Original contributors are"injured"

　　抄袭，是教辅图书领域的另一顽疾。

plagiarism,Is another problem in the field of teaching books.

　　与常“蒙在鼓里”的著作权人不同，很多教辅图书的原创编著者、出版社，则眼睁睁地看着自己辛苦编写的图书，被一次次抄袭。

And often"In the dark"The copyright owner,Many teaching books of original contributors/press,Is watching your hard to write books,Be copied again and again.

　　近年来，因教辅涉及抄袭而引发的诉讼案件屡见不鲜。但是，由于维权成本过高，很多著作权人面临的是“赢了官司赔了钱”的尴尬处境。因此，也有很多人只能通过互联网谴责侵权者，而更多的人，选择了忍气吞声。

In recent years,Caused by teaching involves copying the lawsuit.but,Due to the high cost of human rights,Is facing a lot of the copyright owner"To win a case lost money"The embarrassing situation.so,Also there are a lot of people can only through the Internet accused infringer,And more and more people,Chose to suffer indignities without protest.

　　“市面上但凡出现一本质量不错的教辅书，书商们很快就会把它包装成自己的书。这几年，真正由教学一线的优秀老师编写的教辅书越来越少，占不到一半。”河南省洛阳市嵩县一高语文教师李东海认为，教辅图书质量不高，与抄袭有密切关系。

"Appear on the market in a good quality of the teaching book,Booksellers will soon put it into their own books.Over the past few years,Really written by excellent teaching first-line teachers teaching assistant books fewer and fewer,Accounts for less than half."The language teacher Li Donghai think high of luoyang in henan province song county,The poor quality of teaching books,Has close relationship with plagiarism.

　　李东海说：“像名著导读、名著缩写，基本上是年轻的编辑们从网上下载的资料汇编。据说，一个电脑操作比较熟练的编辑三五天就可以编出一本名著的压缩本。编写这些书根本就不需要专业教师，电脑玩得熟就能编书。”

Li Donghai said:"As a tutor/Classics abbreviations,Is basically a young editors compilation of data downloaded from Internet.It is said that,A computer operation more skilled, editor of transplanting can create a classic compression.Write these books don't need professional teachers,Computer had cooked can be edited."

　　一位民营出版机构负责人表示，教辅图书发行环节众多，各环节都要从教辅的利润中“分得一杯羹”，这使得出版方只能极力压缩稿费成本。如果聘请一线教师、教学专家编写教辅，并支付选文稿酬，对出版社、图书公司来说，稿酬成本将大幅提高。(本报记者 杜羽 刘彬)

A private publishing agency officials said,Teaching assistant books issued many links,Each link from teaching assistant's profits"A share of",This makes the publishers can diminish the payment cost.If the front-line teachers/Writing teaching auxiliary teaching experts,And pay the articles royalties,The publishing house/Book company,Remuneration costs will be significantly improved.(Our reporter Du Yu LiuBin)