根据市教育考试院昨天发布的2013年本市普通高校招生考生填报志愿表办法，包括提前批、零志愿、一本、二本等高考志愿批次在内，第一次填报时间为5月14日至19日。

According to the municipal education ets released yesterday the city in 2013 the ordinary university admissions examinee application table,Including batch in advance/Zero volunteer/A copy of the/2, the university entrance exam volunteer batches,First fill in time for May 14 to 19.

　　刚过去的这个周末，众多高三学生和家长忙着跑高校招生咨询会。谈及今年的现场咨询情况，不少高校招生办主任有一个普遍感受：和往年相比，考生和家长们对平行志愿的政策理解力明显增强，“低级问题”少了，但填报专业志愿时表现的功利心实在太甚。

This past weekend,Many senior students and their parents are busy running college admissions counseling sessions.When it comes to this year's consultation,The dean of admissions many colleges and universities, there is a widespread feeling:And in previous years,Students and parents to parallel volunteer policy understanding,"Low-level problem"less,But provided professional volunteer performance when the heart is too hard.

　　有高校老师直言，现行的平行志愿政策对考生来说是个“利好”，可很多家长和考生却不懂“占便宜”。

A university teacher the truth,The current parallel volunteer policy for students is a"good",But many parents and students did not understand him"Take advantage of".

还在追求“专业对口”，理念落伍了！ Also in the pursuit of"Professional counterparts,",Idea behind The Times!

　　5月4日，由沪上23所高校联合举行的本科高校高考联合咨询会在上海理工大学军工路校区举行，创下今年“规模最大、参与院校最多、招生人数和专业最多、咨询家长最多”等多项纪录。同日，华东政法大学在长宁校区举行招生咨询活动。

On May 4,Held jointly by Shanghai 23 universities of undergraduate course colleges and universities joint consultation in the college entrance examination in Shanghai university of science and military road campus,In this year"The largest/In most colleges and universities/Most of the enrollment and professional/Consulting parents most"Such records.On the same day,East China university of political science and law in changning campus admissions consulting activities.

　　华东政法大学学生处处长闵辉发现，几乎每个前来咨询的家长都要问一个问题：“这个专业对口哪些工作？就业好吗？”由于法学通常被定位为行业性很强的专业，不少家长颇为担心：“万一公检法司的公务员考不上，将来怎么办？”很明显，家长们还在关心“专业对口”，他们丝毫没注意到，很多高校的本科教育定位早就发生了变化很多大学近年来都在探索“厚基础、宽口径”的人才培养方案，具体的“专业”正在被淡化。从去年起，上海大学就推出了大类招生方案。今年，上大仍沿袭这一方案，考生按人文社科大类、经济管理大类、理学工学大类报考，大二时再根据兴趣选择具体专业。上海理工大学、上海海洋大学的部分专业也实行大类招生。

East China university of political science and law in the student affairs department chief MinHui found,Almost everyone to come to consult the parents you would like to ask a question:"What kind of work does the specifics?Good job??"Because law is often aimed at industry strong professional,Many parents are worried about:"One thousand civil service exam in the department of courts,What to do in the future?"clearly,Parents are concerned"Professional counterparts,",They haven't noticed,Many colleges and universities of undergraduate course education orientation has changed a lot of university are exploring in recent years"Deep foundation/Wide caliber"The talent training scheme,The specific"professional"Is being played down.从去年since,Shanghai university admissions scheme launched categories.This year,On the big still follow this plan,According to the categories of humanities social sciences/Economic management categories/Science technology categories to enter oneself for an examination,A sophomore to choose specific professional according to interest.Shanghai university of science and technology/Part of the Shanghai ocean university professional admissions also implements the categories.

　　为很多家长不知的是，论纯粹的专业和就业之间的匹配度，不少院校的本科专业对口率大约在20%-30%左右；另一方面，本科毕业后考研、出国等选择继续深造的比例却在逐年提高。以华政为例，本科毕业生有六七成首选继续深造。

Is for a lot of parents don't know,Theory of pure degree of match between professional and employment,Many colleges and universities undergraduate counterpart rate at about 20% - 30%;On the other hand,One's deceased father grind after undergraduate course graduation/Such as choice has been given a further study abroad in increase year by year.Taking an example of HuaZheng,Graduates have six or seven into further study preferred.

　　闵辉建议，广大考生和家长在做具体专业选择时，可考虑填报一些基础性的专业；专业设置过窄，或局限于某个行业某个特定工种的，不建议作为首选。

MinHui advice,When the candidates and their parents are doing specific professional choice,Can consider to fill in some basic professional;Professional Settings too narrow,Or confined to a particular sector of a particular type of work,It is not recommended as the preferred.

选专业“望文生义”，不可取 Choose professional"That means",Not an option

　　在上海理工大学的高校高考联合咨询会现场，不少高校老师发现，家长和考生“望文生义”“听风就是雨”的问题比较突出，对于行业的偏见甚至“无知”，让很多考生错过了好专业。

The college entrance examination in Shanghai university of science and technology colleges and universities joint consultation,The teacher found that many colleges and universities,Parents and students"That means""Listen to the wind is the rain"An obvious question,Prejudice and even for the industry"ignorance",Let many students missed a good professional.

　　在上海海洋大学的现场咨询点，一位招生办老师告诉记者，她向家长和考生首推的是该校的水产类、食品类等特色专业。但有的家长一听“水产”两字，扭头就走，“本科毕业去养鱼，有什么意思。”这样的理解让招办老师哭笑不得。实际上，水产养殖不仅是这所大学赖以“发家”的学科，学科实力在全国一级学科排名中名列前茅，而且毕业生主要从事和渔业相关的科技服务，并非亲自去养鱼，就业前景非常广阔。

The scene ZiXunDian in Shanghai ocean university,A teacher of admissions told reporters,Her parents and students one of the first is the aquatic product class/Professional food etc. Characteristics.But some parents a listen to"The aquatic"The two words,Twist a head to go,"Undergraduate course graduation to breed fish,What's the point."Such understanding let teacher manages in distress situation.In fact,Aquaculture is not only depends on the university"fortune"The subject,Power at the national level disciplines ranked among the best,And graduates mainly engaged in the fisheries related technology services,Not personally to breed fish,Employment prospects are very broad.

“一本拼学校，二本拼专业”，不全对 "A spell school,2 spelling a professional",Not all right

　　现在不少家长相信填志愿“一本拼学校，二本拼专业”，对此，高校招生办老师明确表示：不提倡。

Now many parents believe that fill in the volunteer"A spell school,2 spelling a professional",For this,College admissions teacher made clear:Not recommended.

　　一些高校老师分析，家长的想法和平行志愿有关。因为平行志愿招录模式人为地将高校作了“三六九”等的分层，有时一所高校录取考生的最高分和最低分之间，分差不足20分。“这种招考制度保证了考生的利益，但很多大学的特色专业、拳头专业却因为被学校的档次问题拖累，招不到好学生了。”

Some teachers in colleges and universities is analyzed,Is related to the ideas and parallel volunteer parents.Because the parallel volunteer enroll mode made artificially to colleges and universities"The 369"The layered, such as,Sometimes a college admissions examinee's highest and lowest points in between,Less than 20 points."This enrollment system to ensure the interests of the examinee,But many of the characteristics of the university of professional/Fist professional grade because the school problem,To find a good student."

　　一些成绩处于中游、但有明显兴趣偏好的考生，应该充分利用平行志愿的政策优势，放下对学校的“门户之见”，“与其盲目地选一个看上去录取分数线较高的学校，不如问问自己的爱好和职业诉求，理性地选一个适合自己的特色专业。”

Some achievements in the middle/But there are obvious interest preference,Should make full use of the parallel volunteer policy advantage,Down to the school"From those","Rather than blindly choose a look admit fractional line of high school,Rather than ask their interests and career aspirations,Rationally choose a suitable for their own characteristics."