昨天，东城区织染局小学师生走上街头宣传低碳环保，揭开了新学期的序幕。同学们来到宽街路口南、皇城根遗址公园等地，小小环保宣传员向过往行人与居民宣传低碳环保知识，请人们在宣传条幅上签名。 周良摄 yesterday,Bureau of dongcheng district taimei elementary school teachers and students took to the streets to promote low carbon environmental protection,Has opened the prologue of the new term.Students came to wide street road south/Banned park, etc,Small environmental protection advocate residents and passers-by propaganda low carbon environmental protection knowledge,Please sign on people in advertising banners. Zhou Liangshe

　　昨天，在中关村三小，孩子们在交警和交通协管员的共同护送下经过学生通道入校。据介绍，这个通道开通以来，早晨送孩子上学的车辆基本实现即停即走，占道停车时间大大缩短。记者 饶强摄 yesterday,In the zhongguancun 3 hours,The children in the traffic police and traffic wardens common escorted through channels enrolled students.According to introducing,This channel was opened,To send their children to school in the morning of the vehicle basic implementation is stop or go,Roadway taking-up parking time is greatly shortened.Reporter RaoJiang perturbation

　　昨天是新学期首日，市教委为全市小学生、初中生送上“减负礼物”，出台义务教育阶段中小学校切实减轻过重课业负担的八条新规。新规对减负的关键环节和指标，如课程、作业、考试等方面要求进行了量化和细化。从今年3月19日起，各学校须严格控制作业总量。

Is the new semester first day yesterday,City board of education for primary school students in the city/Junior high school students to"During the present",For primary and middle schools in compulsory education stage lightens the heavy schoolwork burden of eight new rules.New rules on the burden of the key links and indicators,Such as the course/homework/To quantify and refine the aspects such as requirements for the exam.Starting from this year on March 19,Each school must strictly control the total quantity of the homework.

作业： homework:

小学低年级不留 初中最多90分钟 Primary school junior middle school up to 90 minutes

　　按照市教委要求，各区县和学校要加强对作业的指导和管理，严格控制课外作业总量。

In accordance with requirements of the municipal education commission,Districts and counties and the schools should strengthen the guidance and management,Strictly control the total quantity of the homework.

　　以前，本市要求小学一、二年级不留书面家庭作业，此次新规则明确要求：小学一至二年级不布置家庭作业，也就是说，这两个年级学生的作业都在学校完成，回家的“任务”就是玩。

before,Asked primary school for one of the city/Leaving no written homework, grade 2,The new rules are clear requirements:No homework in one to two grade,That is to say,The two grade student's work is done in school,To go home"The task"Is to play.

　　新规要求，小学三至六年级语文、数学和英语可适量布置家庭作业，三至四年级每天作业总量不得超过30分钟，五至六年级每天作业总量不得超过1小时；初中生每天家庭作业总量不得超过1.5小时。

The new rules requirements,The primary school is grade three to six languages/Math and English can be a little homework,Three to four grade homework amount shall not exceed 30 minutes a day,Five or six grade homework amount shall not exceed 1 hour every day;Junior high school students homework amount must not exceed 1.5 hours a day.

　　教师必须坚持“精选、批改、讲评”原则布置作业，不得布置简单重复性和惩罚性的作业，不得给家长布置作业或让学生家长代为评改作业。

Teachers must stick to"select/corrections/evaluation"Principle of homework,May not be simple repetitive and punitive assignment,Shall not give parents homework or let parents to correction operations.

在校学习： Learn at school:

小学不超6小时 初中不超8小时 Primary school junior high school not to exceed 8 hours over 6 hours

　　市教委要求各区县和学校要确保开齐课程、开足课时，不得增加考试科目的课时或者减少、挪用体育、音乐、美术、综合实践活动等非考试科目的课时。确保中小学生每天1小时体育锻炼时间并保证质量。严格控制周课时总量。

Municipal education commission request districts and counties and the school to ensure that the open courses/Full class,Shall not increase subjects or reduced teaching time/Misappropriation of sports/music/art/Comprehensive practice activities of subjects such as class.To ensure that primary and middle school students every day 1 hour exercise time and ensure the quality.Strictly control the total quantity of the week of class.

　　据悉，小学一、二年级周课时不得超过26节，语文、数学、英语学科课程不得超过15课时；小学三至六年级周课时不得超过30节；初中周课时不得超过34节。同时，学生在校学习时间也被严格控制：小学生在校学习时间不超过6小时，中学生在校学习时间不超过8小时。

It is understood,A primary school/No more than 26 weeks, grade 2 class section,Chinese language and literature/mathematics/Shall not be more than 15 hours of English courses;Primary school is grade three to six weeks classes shall not exceed 30 knots;No more than 34 weeks of junior high school class section.At the same time,Students in the school study time is strictly controlled:Elementary school students study in school time is not more than 6 hours,Middle school students study in school time is not more than eight hours.

　　此外，各中小学校每天不得早于8时安排教育教学活动，以保证学生有充分的休息和睡眠时间。学校的课程计划安排和作息时间表应向学生和家长公布。

In addition,The primary and secondary schools at 8 every day may not be earlier than arrange education and teaching activities,To ensure that students have sufficient rest and sleep time.The school curriculum plan and schedule should be presented to students and parents.

　　考试：小学取消期中考试 初中每学期考两次

The test:Elementary school cancel the mid-term examination junior high school exam twice per semester

　　新规定明确提出，严格控制义务教育学段的考试方式、科目和难度、次数。区县不得在小学各年级组织选拔性或与升学挂钩的统一考试。

Clearly put forward the new regulations,Strictly control the compulsory education period of test/Subject and difficulty/Number of times.Districts and counties shall not be in primary school grade group is selected or pegged to the entrance examinations.

　　小学除语文、数学、英语每学期期末可以举行一次全校或全年级学科考试外，其他课程不得组织考试。区县除组织初中毕业升学考试外，不得在初中其他年级组织统一考试。初中各年级每学期只能组织期中、期末两次全校或全年级的学科考试。区县和学校组织的考试，内容要符合课程标准的基本要求，不得随意增加难度。

Primary school in addition to the language/mathematics/English may be held at the end of every term a whole school or full grade disciplines outside the exam,Other courses shall not organize the examination.Counties except group graduated from junior high school entrance exam,May not in junior high school grade other organization unified exam.Junior high school can only organize every semester midterm grade/Subject exams twice at the end of the school or the whole grade.District and the school organization of the examination,To conform to the requirements of the curriculum standards of basic content,Shall not be arbitrarily increase the difficulty.

　　区县教育行政和教研部门不得以考试成绩对学校进行排名；学校不得以考试成绩对班级、教师、学生进行排名。在义务教育阶段入学工作中，禁止学校采取或者变相采取考试、测试、面试等形式选拔学生。

Area county education administrative and research departments in test scores for the school ranking;The school shall not examination results to the class/The teacher/Students ranking.In compulsory education stage entrance,Prohibit schools take or in a disguised manner to take the exam/The test/The interview form such as selection of students.

教师：公办校教师严禁有偿补课 The teacher:Are strictly prohibited for public school teachers

　　学校、教研机构、校外教育机构等严禁以任何名目在课余时间、寒暑假、双休日和其他法定节假日组织在校中小学生集体补习文化课程或上新课，不得通过组织补习、辅导向学生收取费用。公办中小学在职教职工严禁组织或参与有偿补课、引导本校学生参加校外文化课补习班。

The school/Academic institutions/School education institutions, etc. It is strictly prohibited in any names in their spare time/Summer and winter vacation/Double cease day and other holiday group collective tutorial culture courses or have a new lesson, elementary and middle school students,Not by organizing the tutorial/Charge for tutoring to students.Public primary and secondary schools in-service staff it is strictly prohibited to organize or participate in the paid make up a missed lesson/Guide the university students to participate in an academic classes outside school.

教辅材料：练习册寒暑假作业免费 Teaching materials:Summer and winter vacation homework free workbook

　　各区县和学校还要认真落实教育部《关于加强中小学教辅材料使用管理工作的通知》（教基二〔2012〕1号），教材和学习辅助资料应从市教委公布的《普通中小学教学用书目录》中选用。

Districts and counties to earnestly implement the ministry of education and school[Informed about strengthen the use and management of primary and middle school teaching material work](Teach 2 [2012] no. 1),Textbooks and learning materials should be released by the municipal education commission[Ordinary primary and secondary schools teaching resources directory]In the selection.

　　凡确属教育教学所需的练习册、寒暑假作业等资料，学校应免费提供。学校和教师严禁向学生推荐或推销任何教辅材料，也不得为学生购买教辅材料提供服务。

All that really belongs to the education teaching workbook as needed/Summer and winter vacation homework etc,The school shall provide free of charge.Schools and teachers are strictly forbidden to recommend or promote any teaching materials to students,Cannot provide service for students to buy teaching material.

入学：各种竞赛成绩不作入学依据 The entrance:All kinds of competition performance do not make the entrance

　　学校单独或和社会培训机构联合或委托举办以选拔生源为目的各类培训班继续受到禁止。同时，学校不得统一组织义务教育阶段学生报名参加语文、数学、英语、物理、化学等学科竞赛活动，也禁止将各种竞赛成绩、奖励、证书作为入学依据。各中小学校不得为学科类竞赛活动提供场地。

Jointly or separately or school and social training institutions entrusted to select students for the purpose of all kinds of training classes continue to be banned.At the same time,Schools may not be unified organization students enrolled in Chinese compulsory education stage/mathematics/English/The physical/Chemical disciplines such as competition activities,Also it is forbidden to all kinds of contests/reward/Certificate of admission as the basis.The primary and secondary schools shall not offer subject class competition venues.

监督：全面监测课业负担 supervision:Comprehensive monitoring of schoolwork burden

　　今后，本市将建立健全市、区两级教育行政部门对中小学生课业负担全面性、常态性监测公告制度，主动公开举报监督电话。教育督导部门将把减负工作作为督政督学的重要内容，定期进行专项督导，对工作突出、成效明显、成绩优秀的区县、学校和教师予以表彰和奖励。

In the future,This city will establish and improve the city/Zone two level administrative department of education for primary and middle school students schoolwork burden overall/Norm of monitoring system of announcement,Active allegations public supervision of telephone.Will take during the education supervision department as the important content of the superintendent DuZheng,Special supervision on a regular basis,To the work outstanding/Results obvious/Excellent scores of districts and counties/Schools and teachers shall commend and reward.

罚则：违规者全市通报批评 penalty:Offenders reported in the city

　　市教委负责人介绍，此次颁布的新规，中小学校长是第一责任人。对于违反规定者，一经查实，将由市教委和市政府教育督导室在全市进行通报批评。对于违反相关规定的学校和个人，由区县教委责令限期改正；情节严重的，对直接负责的主管人员和其他直接责任人员给予行政处分。

Municipal education commission chief introduction,Promulgated by the new rules,Primary and secondary school principals is the first person.For violators,Is verified,By the municipal education committee and municipal government education DuDaoShi reported in the city.In violation of relevant provisions of the school and individuals,Area county education committee shall order correction within a time limit;If the circumstances are serious,The person in charge directly responsible and other persons directly responsible shall be given administrative sanctions according to law.

新闻现场 At the scene of the news

小学生作业量有了“监控表” Primary school students work with"Monitoring table"

　　“语文，5分钟；数学，10分钟；英语，10分钟；总计，25分钟。”

"Chinese language and literature,For 5 minutes;mathematics,Ten minutes;English,Ten minutes;A total of,25 minutes."

　　昨天下午3时10分，汇文一小四年级（4）班上完最后一堂课。记者发现教室的黑板上有个“作业量控制表”。

Yesterday afternoon 3 when 10 points,Analyses the four grade(4)After the last class in the class.Reporter found that there is a blackboard the classroom"Production control table".

　　副校长倪彦鹏介绍，将每天的作业量向学生公示，是该校为学生减负的一种手段，也是对老师布置作业的一种监控。

Vice President of NiYanPeng is introduced,Will the work to students every day,A means is burden for the students of the school,Also is a kind of monitoring of the homework to the teacher.

　　开学首日，四年级（4）班学生共有三科作业。其中，语文要求背诵《古诗词三首》中的《独坐敬亭山》和《望洞庭》及注释，并默写。数学是做三道加减混合应用题。英语作业是读五遍课文、抄重点句型、做两道练习册上的大题。作业总量在25分钟左右。

On the first day of school,In fourth grade(4)Class student has had to work.Among them,The language required to recite[Three ancient Chinese poems]In the[Sit alone JingTing mountain]and[Looking at dongting]And comments,And wrote.Mathematics is to do three introduce a hybrid application.Read English homework is five times the text/Copy the key sentence patterns/Do two exercise books on the big problem.Total work in 25 minutes.

　　该班共有34名学生，考虑到写字速度和专心程度各不相同，老师们在布置作业时会照顾到大多数学生，大部分学生都能在老师预估时间内完成作业。对于写作业磨蹭的孩子，老师会与家长沟通，共同提醒并督促学生养成良好的学习习惯。

There are 34 students in class,Considering the writing speed and concentration degree is different,The teachers will take care of most of the students in homework,Most of the students can finish homework in teacher estimate time.For writing assignments dawdle,The teacher will communicate with parents,To remind and urge students to develop good study habits.

　　据悉，汇文一小目前正在深入研究减负增效的课题《小学生作业管理有效性的策略研究》，以提高学生的学习质量。本学期，该校还计划推出“快乐星期三”行动，届时，每逢周三，各年级不留书面作业，其它时间，每天只允许留两科作业。

It is understood,Analyses a small is in-depth study burden efficiency issue[The strategy research of elementary student job management effectiveness],In order to improve the quality of student learning.This semester,The school also plans to roll out"Happy on Wednesday"action,When the,Every Wednesday,Each grade not written work,Some other time,Only allowed to keep every day two jobs.

减负妙招 During the coup

　　妙招一：石景山外语实验小学：实施周三无动笔作业日。同时，为每个孩子量身订制减负作业本，记录下学生完成作业的时间，让老师们对学生的作业量做到心中有数。

A coup:Shijingshan foreign language experimental school:Implementation of writing homework free day on Wednesday.At the same time,Tailored for each child during the exercise books,Record the students finish the homework time,Let teacher to student's homework as accomplish know fairly well.

　　妙招二：大兴区德茂中学：根据学生成绩，实行“作业分层”。学习差点的学生不会去抄作业，成绩好的学生也不用重复做基础题。

The coup:Daxing district DE maoxian middle school:According to student achievement,implement"Operation stratification".Students learn almost won't go to copy homework,Result good students don't need to repeat basic questions.

　　妙招三：中国人民大学附属小学：改变留作业方式，鼓励学生走到社区、走进社会生活进行实践活动，让作业可爱起来。

Coup three:Renmin university of China affiliated elementary school:Change the way of homework,Students are encouraged to go to the community/Into the social life practice,Let homework dear.

“学生快速通道”有望推广 "Students to fast track"To promote

　　本报记者 刘冕

Our reporter LiuMian

　　昨天早晨，西北四环辅路上车流缓慢前行。嘟嘟嘟，短促的哨声配合着利索手势，在协管的指挥下，一辆银灰色的小轿车往西北四环辅路边一扎，稳稳停住。

Yesterday in the morning,The northwest travelling on the 4th ring road traffic flow slowly.Du du du,Seem short whistle with a gesture,Under the command of assist,A silver car to the fourth ring road in the northwest of auxiliary a firm on the side of the road,Firmly stop.

　　一位穿着荧光背心的协管员往前跨了两步，拉开副驾驶车门，一名穿着中关村三小校服的学生蹿下车。协管员一把拽住他的胳膊，嘱咐说：“慢着点，注意交通安全！”

A wear fluorescent vests management assistant took two steps forward,Open the co-pilot door,A in zhongguancun three small uniform students jumped out of the car.Management assistant a grabbed his arm,Had said:"Slow the points,Pay attention to traffic safety!"

　　不到半分钟，家长没下车没熄火，直接开车驶离。

Less than half a minute,Parents didn't get off the bus didn't shut down,Directly drove off.

　　协管员领着小学生走向几米外的小路口。这条南北走向的小路路口处有个红绿灯，灯杆上竖着白底黑字的牌子，写着“接送学生的车辆请服从指挥即停即走”。小路上，一条学生快速通道被铁栅栏隔开，屏蔽了机动车、自行车。

The volunteer led the pupils to small crossroads a few metres away.The north-south road at the junction of a traffic light,Light pole set with a white background and black text on the sign,Written on the"Transportation vehicles, please obey the command that is stop or go".On the road,A student fast-track, separated by a fence,Blocked by motor vehicles/The bicycle.

　　“去年下半年，我们开通了这条快速通道，家长和学生们都逐渐适应并接受了。现在送孩子的家长在四环辅路滞留时间至少缩短10分钟。”海淀区交通支队副支队长金雪飞说，“中关村二号桥四环辅路南侧因为有中关村一小、三小两所小学及中关村幼儿园，每天上下学学生近5000人。接送学生车辆造成该地区拥堵严重。现在，中关村南一街北段道路东侧步道上和中关村南二街北段道路西侧步道上，安上了400余米长的隔离护栏、人行步道桩，设置了学生快速通道，方便学生安全快速通行。”

"In the second half of last year,We opened the fast lanes,Parents and students are gradually adapt to and accept.So the parent is now in the fourth residence time shorten at least 10 minutes."Haidian district traffic detachment, deputy division marshal Jin Xuefei said,"Sihuan zhongguancun no. 2 bridge south side because there are so zhongguancun a small/Three two primary schools and kindergartens in zhongguancun,Nearly 5000 students to and from school every day.Transportation vehicles caused serious traffic congestion in the region.now,A zhongguancun south street, north the road on the east side trails and zhongguancun south street, north the road on the west side on the trails,Saddled with more than 400 meters long isolation guardrail/Pedestrian space pile,Set up fast channel for students,Convenient student pass safely and quickly."

　　刚送完孩子的李先生说：“以前送孩子上学，四环辅路上停靠的车辆最多能排成3排，现在有了快速通道，警察护送学生上下学，家长放心，也减少了道路拥堵。”

Just finished send children's Mr Lee said:"Before to send their children to school,Sihuan vehicle parked at most so it can be arranged in three rows,Now have a fast track,The police to escort students to and from school,Parents rest assured,Also reduces the road congestion."

　　海淀区创建办将会同交通支队对其他学校周边进行调研排查，总结安全通道的经验，在有条件的学校门前试点设立安全通道并逐步向全区推广。

Create office will jointly with the haidian district traffic team to research other schools around the UK,To sum up the experiences of safe passage,Pilot in front of conditional schools to set up the secure channel and gradually to the district.

　　同时，经过一个多月的摸底调查，海淀区梳理出的3类44项城市环境问题正在进行分类确权，并陆续建立台账。其中，涉及校园周边治安和交通问题的近50项。翠微路、玉泉路等50条道路周边环境也将整改，打通附近学生上学路。

At the same time,After more than a month of the baseline survey,Haidian district tease out three kinds of 44 classify urban environment problems is made,And gradually set up parameter.Among them,Involving the campus surrounding security and traffic problems nearly 50 items.CuiWeiLu/Yuquan road, 50 road surrounding environment will be corrected,Through the students go to school near the road.

新政追访 The New Deal to

追访1：新规谁来落实执行？ To 1:Who will implement new rules execution?

　　市教委副主任罗洁介绍，此次出台的减负新规将集中治理不符合规律的教育现象，提高学校教学和管理水平，提升教师素质，通过建立长效机制，标本兼治。

Deputy director of the municipal education commission Luo Jie is introduced,Introduced the burden of the new rules will focus on governance does not conform to the law of education,Raise the level of school teaching and management,Improve the quality of teachers,Through the establishment of long-term mechanism,To treat.

　　上周，市教委已召集区县主管部门负责人，传达新规精神，并要求各区县针对不同情况制定具体实施细则和监督方案，将减负工作落实到位。预计细则将于3月初上报市教委。

Last week,,Municipal education commission has enlisted the district competent department head,Convey the spirit of the new rules,And asked to formulate specific implementation rules according to different situations in each district and county and monitoring scheme,During the work in place.Expect details will be submitted to the city board of education in early march.

　　罗洁表示，各区县的细则主要侧重于发现问题和解决问题。对于严厉禁止的补课等行为，一经发现，将严肃处理，并通报批评。中小学在职教师若直接参与或以社会培训机构名义参与有偿补课的，年度考核和职称评定将受到影响。

Luo Jie said,The details of the districts and counties mainly focuses on the discovery and solve problems.To strictly prohibit make up a missed lesson, etc,Once found,Will deal with it seriously,And informed criticism.If a primary and secondary schools in-service teachers directly involved or in the name of the social training institutions to participate in paid make up a missed lesson,Annual appraisal and professional titles evaluation will be affected.

追访2：作业量如何控制？ To 2:How much control do you have?

　　此次出台的减负新规，对学生作业总量的要求进行了量化和细化，实施时如何把握得恰到好处？是各中小学校需要探索的问题。

The proposed during the new rules,On the requirement of the total students work to quantify and refine,How to grasp the implementation properly?Is the primary and secondary schools to explore the issue.

　　据了解，每名学生写字的速度不同，做作业时的专心程度不同，对题目的理解程度也不尽相同，所以，对做作业时间的预估只是一个平均值，并不适用于每一名学生。这对老师提出了更高的要求，一方面，老师讲得好，学生在课堂上掌握和理解了知识，才不用课下进行辅导。另一方面，老师要充分了解学生，因材施教。

We have learned,Each student write speed is different,The concentration degree of different when you do your homework,Also have different degree of understanding of the topic,so,To do the homework time forecast is only an average value,Does not apply to every student.The teacher put forward higher request,On the one hand,The teacher speak well,Students to grasp and understand the knowledge in the classroom,Just don't have to class under the guidance.On the other hand,The teacher should fully understand the students,According to their aptitude.

　　今后，本市将狠抓教学管理，重点加强教师培训。

In the future,The city will be vigorously promotes the teaching management,Focus on strengthening teacher training.

追访3：课余时间多了，社会培训是否反弹？ To 3:Much more spare time,Whether social training rebound?

　　罗洁说，此次对学生在校时间和课时数的规定是根据国家课程计划和课程标准制定的，但并不意味着到点就要放学，考虑到家长们的接送需求，学校会组织一系列课外活动。

Luo Jie said,The school day for students and the number of class rules are formulated according to the national curriculum plans and curriculum standards,But that doesn't mean to point is going to school,Considering the parents pick up demand,The school will organize a series of extra-curricular activities.

　　有家长担心，在校时间严格规定后，学生课余时间多了，会引发校外培训反弹。对此，罗洁表示，除中小学校外，本市还有许多少年宫、少年之家、青少年科技馆和活动站等，这些机构会开展丰富多彩的文艺、体育和科技活动。为发挥其公益性和社会性，真正实现教育功能，教育部门正考虑让其进学校，与校内教育形成有效衔接。同时，各学校现有的社团也将发挥作用。

There are parents worry about,After school time strict rules,Students more spare time,Can cause rebound off-campus training.For this,Luo Jie said,In addition to the primary and secondary schools outside the school,And many of the children's palace in the city/Young's home/Youth science and technology museum and HuoDongZhan, etc,These agencies will carry out rich and colorful art/Sports, science and technology activities.To develop its public welfare and social,Truly realize the education function,Education department is considering to let it into the school,Effective connection with the school education.At the same time,Each school existing society will also play a role.

　　近期，市教委将发布“体育科技三年行动计划”，促进校外学生活动蓬勃开展。

The recent,Municipal education commission will be released"Sports technology action plan three years",Vigorously promote the off-campus student activities.

新闻背景 News background

中小学生“四多三少” Primary and middle school students"Four more less"

　　由于现行中、高考评价方式单一，学生学习压力和心理负担过重。而社会就业竞争激烈，成才通道狭窄，导致家长过度教育。近年来，本市中小学生课业负担过重的问题较为突出。

As a result of the present/The university entrance exam a single evaluation way,Students study pressure and mental burden.The employment competition is intense,Become narrow channel,Leading to excessive education parents.In recent years,The city's primary and middle school students schoolwork burden overweight problem.

　　2011年，教育部基础教育质量监测中心、市教科院基教所和基教研中心对本市义务教育阶段学生课业负担进行调研，结果显示：全市中小学生课业负担较重，并有随年级升高而趋于严重的趋势。具体表现在“四多三少”：“四多”是学习时间多，家庭作业多，考试排名多，课外补习多；“三少”是睡眠时间少、体育课和体育锻炼少、自主支配时间少。

In 2011,,The ministry of education basic education quality monitoring center/City what teach basic research institute and research center of the city compulsory education stage student schoolwork burden for research,According to the results:The city's primary and middle school students schoolwork burden is heavier,And has a tendency to tend to be more serious with grade.Specific performance in"Four more less":"More than four"Is time to study,Your homework more,Test no more,Tutoring is much;"Three little"Is less sleep time/Physical education and physical exercise less/Discretionary time less.

　　近年来，特别是2010年教育规划纲要颁布以来，市教委把减负工作作为实施素质教育、切实提高育人质量的重要任务来抓，采取了一些措施推动减负工作。此前，本市就出台过《关于进一步提高中小学教学质量切实减轻学生课业负担的意见》。

In recent years,特别是In 2010,教育规划纲要颁布以来,Municipal education commission during the work as the implementation of quality education/Taking practical and important task to improve the quality of education,Took some measures to promote during the work.after,This city is introduced[On further improve the teaching quality of primary and secondary schools lightens the student schoolwork burden].

　　专家观点

Experts view

　　新规有利于学生减负

New rules is beneficial to students' burden

　　北京教育学院副院长钟祖荣认为，此次新规实施力度很大，内容规定得也比较具体，对于目前中小学普遍存在的课业负担过重现状将起到一定的缓解和遏制作用。

Zhong Zurong think, vice President of the Beijing institute of education,The new rules on enforcement,That is more specific,For the current widespread heavy schoolwork burden of primary and secondary schools the status quo will play a role in mitigation and containment.

　　此次新规对减负的关键环节和指标，如课程、作业、考试等方面的要求进行了量化和细化，操作性比较强。同时，对减负的相关要求进行了强调和重申，明确提出要健全减负工作管理机制、学生课业负担监测公告制度机制、专项督导检查机制和评价表彰机制等，这种长效工作机制的建立健全，有利于减负工作制度化、常态化。

The new rules on burden of key links and indicators,Such as the course/homework/Meet the requirements of the test carried on the quantitative and detailed,The comparison of operation.At the same time,On the requirements of the relevant burden stressed and repeated,Clearly put forward to perfect relief work management mechanism/Mechanisms for monitoring student schoolwork burden announcement system/Check special supervision mechanism and evaluation mechanism, etc,The long-term set up a sound working mechanism,For relief work institutionalized/normalized.

　　钟祖荣表示，学生过重课业负担的根源在社会，真正减负，需要全社会的共同努力。比如，家长就需转变教育观念。现阶段，很多家长的人才观比较单一，尤其注重学业成绩。实际上，有研究表明：除科技、学术等少数领域外，义务教育阶段的学业成绩对于最终成才并没有实质作用。

Zhong Zurong said,The root cause of students heavy schoolwork burden on society,Really --,Needs the joint efforts of the whole society.Such as the,Parents need to change education ideas.At this stage,A lot of talent is a single parent,Especially pay attention to academic performance.In fact,Studies have shown that:In addition to the science and technology/The minority areas such as academic,Compulsory education phase of the grades for the final success and no substantive effect.