“国家认可”的金字招牌，教育部(微博)14年试点的资历，却没能换来现代远程教育的良好口碑。从快速“授予”学历，到机构暗箱操作，一张远程学历证书背后，竟然隐藏着诸多投机手段和违规猫腻。在“包过”、“免试”的喧嚣中，现代远程教育的含金量备受质疑，国家学历与学位授予的严肃性也因此受损。

"National recognition"The signboard,The ministry of education(weibo)14 years pilot qualifications,But failed to get good word of mouth of modern distance education.From the fast"awarded"Record of formal schooling,To the black-box operation,A remote degree certificate back,Unexpectedly hides a lot of speculation and illegal issue.In the"Package too"/"Avoid try"In the hustle and bustle of,The value of modern distance education is questioned,National qualification and degree awarded the seriousness of the damage.

　　现代远程教育的初衷，原本意在突破时空界限、增多学习机会、降低教学成本，为何如今频频堕入“注水陷阱”，以至于有的高校怕影响声誉而主动叫停招生？面对日渐走低的公众评价，推行多年的远程教育试点又将何去何从？

现代远程教育的初衷,Originally intended to break through time and space boundaries/More learning opportunities/Lower the cost of teaching,Why now fall"Water trap",So much so that some be afraid influence reputation and take the initiative to stop recruit students in colleges and universities?In the face of increasingly lower public evaluation,For many years of distance education pilot will go again?

　　——编 者

——编 者

　

　拿文凭·易 拿文凭·易

　　

论文可抄考试可免，交钱后机构“一条龙”服务，备受在职人员青睐 Can copy the test paper can be free,After pay agency"A dragon"service,Accepts on-the-job personnel favour

　　在百度上搜索“远程学历”，形形色色的招生广告令人眼花缭乱——“北京名校远程学历，快速取证国家承认，必通过”、“远程学历一年稳拿本科，保学位”、“远程学历，免试边上班边拿正规学历”、“最容易远程学历，只考7门，半年考完”……颇为露骨的广告词，标榜着远程教育的“诱惑力”。

In the百度On the搜索"The remote education",All kinds of recruitment advertising is mind-boggling --"Beijing school distance education,Rapid forensics country admits,Will be through"/"Remote secure undergraduate degree for a year,Protection degree"/"The remote education,Avoid try边On the班边拿正规Record of formal schooling"/"The easiest way to distance education,Just got 7 door,Half a year has gone"……An explicit advertising slogan,As the remote education"temptation".

　　据了解，我国高等教育由普通高等教育和成人高等教育两个体系组成，远程教育与成人自考、成人高考同属后者。这些教育模式由教育部批准，所颁发的学历证书国家承认其有效性。

We have learned,China's higher education from common higher education and adult higher education of two system,Distance education and adult contains/Adult the university entrance exam belong to the latter.The education mode approved by the ministry of education,Issued by the diploma country admits its effectiveness.

　　然而，顶着“国家承认”名头的现代远程教育，学历的含金量究竟几何？一家正规报名机构的招生人员坦言：“目前市面上，自考、成教与网教含金量依次递减，想不费事拿个学历，网教是不二之选。”听他介绍，“远程教育报完名其他的就不用管了，等着两年半后拿证书就行，只要耗时间而已。”

然而,Against the"The country admits"Title of the modern distance education,The value of education of geometry?A formal registration agency recruiters said:"目前市面On the,Take an examination of/Adult education and network teaching value reduced,Don't bother with a degree,Network teaching is the default choice."Listening to his introduction,"No need to worry about distance education to the names of other,After waiting for two and a half years with certificate,As long as it takes time."

　　记者暗访发现，远程学历不仅“省事”，竟然还能“包过”。“所有课程的点名与‘签到’都通过网络进行，你只需点击一下‘签到’按钮，就可以开着视频去做别的事了。”一位招生人员说，“两年半一共参加5次考试，考前会发放资料和答案，开卷考试。”

reporter暗访发现,Distance education not only"Save trouble",It could be"Package too"."And name all the courses‘Sign in’Through the network,You just need to click‘Sign in’button,You can open the video to do something else."An admissions officers say,"Two and a half years to test 5 times in total,Test will be distributing information and answers,An open-book exam."

　　如果学员是外地户口，某远程教育机构的一位“领导”说，“非北京户口的学员走外地的学习中心，需要考试，不过你本人不用去，我们安排”。至于论文，招生人员表示“更简单”，“到时候网上下载就可以，改改语句结构和顺序，只要‘查重’软件查不出来，答辩很容易通过。”

如果学员是外地户口,One of a remote education institutions"leadership"said,"Not Beijing registered permanent residence of students go abroad learning center,Need to test,but你本人不用去,We arrange".As for the paper,Admissions officers say"More simple","到时候网On the下载就可以,Change the sentence structure and sequence,As long as‘Check again’Software can't check it out,Reply by easily."

　　如此看来，远程学历的含金量低得令人咋舌。但由于国家认可，仍然捧场者众。一家招生机构内部人士介绍，很多在职人员用这个学历来升职称、升职务、提工资，甚至还有硕士生“回炉”考个专科的网络远程教育学历。“有些专业的从业资格证书，要求必须拥有该专业的学历，通过远程教育拿个专科学历，就能去考证了。”

如此看来,Remote alarming degree of low gold content.But due to national recognition,The still famous.A recruitment agency insiders is introduced,A lot of on-the-job personnel use this degree to rise the title/L duties/Worker wage,And even a master's"oven"A college degree of network remote education."Some of the professional qualification certificate,Request must have the professional qualifications,Through the remote education with a college degree,You can go to textual research."

　　含金量·低

含金量·低

　　发展规模日渐萎缩，社会地位低经费投入少，生师比悬殊难保教学质量

发展规模日渐萎缩,Social status is low spending less,T than would be disparity teaching quality

　　“不只远程学历含金量很低，事实上中国目前整个成人高等教育含金量都不高”，全国高校现代远程教育协作组秘书长严继昌说。

"Distance education not only value is very low,事实On the中国目前整个成人高等教育含金量都不高",Secretary general of national modern distance education colleges and universities cooperation YanJiChang said.

　　与中国高等教育不同，欧美国家只有一个高等教育体系，不存在两个标准。“而我国人口多，高等教育毛入学率低，只搞普通高等教育不现实，开展成人高等教育对普通高等教育是起一种补偿作用，而在这个链条中，远程教育由于其方便性，处于最末端。”严继昌说。

与中国高等教育不同,The European and American countries with only one higher education system,There is no two standards."And the large population in our country,Higher education gross enrollment ratio is low,Only ordinary higher education is not the reality,To carry out adult higher education of ordinary higher education is a kind of compensation,In the chain,Distance education because of its convenience,In the end."YanJiChang said.

　　数据显示，1998年，两大高等教育体系的规模相差无几，但如今，普通高等教育已是成人高等教育规模的2—3倍。有专家认为，当我国高等教育发展到一定程度，两个体系可能会整合，两个教育体系会变成一个品牌，拥有一样的课程与证书，含金量的问题自然迎刃而解。

数据显示,In 1998,,Two large scale of the higher education system,But now,Ordinary institutions of higher education of adult higher education scale is 2-3 times.Some experts think that,When our country higher education development to a certain degree,Two system may be integrated,Two education system will become a brand,Have the same course and certificate,Value problem too.

　　而经费的差别，也在一定程度上稀释着现代远程教育的质量。据了解，作为普通高等教育，国家的生均拨款达1万元左右，无论是学生缴纳的学费，还是社会捐赠、奖学金等，都远远多于成人高等教育。“很多学校从现实考虑，还会从成人高等教育拿走一部分资金投入到普通高等教育中。”严继昌认为，“经费薄弱，让远程教育很难培养出高质量的学生。”

而经费的差别,也In the一定程度On the稀释着现代远程教育的质量.We have learned,As an ordinary higher education,National nces grants of 10000 yuan,Whether students to pay tuition fees,Or social donation/Scholarships, etc.,Are far more than the adult higher education."Many schools from reality,Will be away from the adult higher education part of the funds into the ordinary higher education."YanJiChang think,"Funding is weak,It's very difficult for remote education cultivate high quality students."

　　还有专家认为，生师比过高也让远程教育难以实现师生互动，很多人无法真正掌握知识，仅仅为了文凭而学习。

还Some experts think that,Gave birth to teacher ratio is too high makes remote education is difficult to realize the interaction between teachers and students,A lot of people can't really master knowledge,Just study for the diploma.

　

　认可度·差 认可度·差

　　有高校怕影响声誉叫停招生，专家建议结束试点，立足行业培训更有发展 有高校怕影响声誉叫停招生,Experts suggest that end of the pilot,Based on training more industry development

　　1999年，教育部正式批准67所普通高校学校和中央广播电视大学开展现代远程教育试点工作，如今算来已经试点了14年。有业内人士直言，试点不结束所导致的垄断办学现象带来了很多负面影响，远程学历教育备受在职人员青睐，实际上是在抢其他高校的生源。

In 1999,,The ministry of education formally approved 67 regular institutions of higher learning schools and the central radio and television university to carry out the modern distance education pilot work,Now already amounted to pilot for 14 years.Industry insiders say,Pilot does not end in the monopoly of education phenomenon has brought about many negative impacts,Remote education education is on-the-job personnel,实际On the是In the抢其他高校的生源.

　　“招生多，质量自然不高。试点应该结束，让所有高校有权利通过信息手段实施学历教育。”严继昌说，“大饼摊薄了，生师比降下来，有竞争了，质量自然就提高了。”

"Recruit students more,Nature is not high quality.A pilot should end,Let all the colleges and universities have the right to implement degree education by information means."YanJiChang said,"The bannock diluted,T slope down,Have a competition,The quality is improved."

　　事实上，这68所试点高校，也并非全部在进行学历招生。“我们学校已经不再做远程学历教育了，影响学校声誉。而且我们越来越发现，立足于行业招生更符合网络教育的特点与定位。”清华大学(招生办)继续教育学院的一位老师告诉记者。

事实On the,The $68 pilot universities,Also not all degree admissions."Our school is no longer remote degree education,Influence the school reputation.And we found that more and more,Admission is based on industry more in line with the characteristics of network education and location."Tsinghua university,(Admissions office)继续教育学院的一位老师告诉reporter.

　　据悉，1999年，清华大学作为第一批试点高校，面向全国开展远程教育。但到2002年停止了所有现代远程学历教育，转做非学历非学位的高端培训班，着重高层次、应用性、专业化的人才培养。这一改变也得到了许多业内专家的认可。

It is understood,In 1999,,Tsinghua university,作为The first批试点高校,Facing the whole country to distance education.But by 2002 degree stopped all modern distance education,Do high-end non-academic non-degree training,Focus on high level/applied/Professional talent training.This change is also recognised by many industry experts.

　　严继昌认为，在当前的生师比限制下，现代远程学历教育的师生交互学习难以实现，但仍可以采取一些方法，提高学历的含金量。据悉，上海有试点高校开展了远端教室的探索，老师在学校里上课，视频传送到各个远端教室，学生需要到远端教室集中上课，并要记考勤。

YanJiChang think,Constraints in the current student/teacher ratio,Modern distance education education interaction between teachers and students study hard to achieve,But still can take some method,Improve the degree of value.It is understood,On the海有试点高校开展了远端教室的探索,老师In the学校里On the课,Video transmission to the far end of the classroom,学生需要到远端教室集中On the课,And I will record attendance.

　　“现代远程教育以远程学习为主，但不能完全没有面授，可以在一个学期组织一次面授，集中答疑，面授时有考勤。”一位专家如此建议。马 龙 杨 昊

"Modern distance education is given priority to with distance learning,But you can't have no face-to-face,You can organize a face-to-face in a semester,Focus on answering questions,Face-to-face with attendance."One expert advice.Dragon son Yang ma