刘志权 京华时报特约评论员 Special correspondent LiuZhiQuan jinghua times

　　从社会学、犯罪心理学等角度，详细研究“少年凶杀”现象，并将“对症之药”融入青少年教育，比我们在这儿忧心忡忡肯定要有用得多。

From the sociology/Criminal psychology Angle, etc,A detailed study"Youth homicide"phenomenon,And will be"Suit the medicine of"Into the youth education,Than we worried here must be much more useful.

　　纷至沓来的新闻中，一个现象值得关注。先是复旦研究生投毒、然后是南航大学生杀人。而这一戾气，最近似乎又有低龄化的趋向，先后曝出13岁少女因嫉恨同学漂亮将其杀害肢解、16岁学生因一个莫须有的“12万中奖短信”杀害好友的报道。一时之间，人们不禁惊呼：现在的孩子怎么啦！

纷至沓来的新闻中,A phenomenon worthy of attention.First the graduate student of fudan poisoning/Then the southern college students kill.But the rage,Recently seems to have a younger age trend,Has revealed he 13 years old girl who envy classmate beautiful dumped them/16 students because of an unwarranted"Winning 120000 text messages"Killed his best friend's report.For a while,People can not help but scream:Children now how!

　　先要承认，要科学地分析一种趋势是否存在，仅以新闻报道作为论据是不够的。比如，校园血案也许一直存在，二十年前，我在一所知名高校就读时，本校就曾经发生过与南航类似的血案，但当时有限的传播渠道，以及“家丑不可外扬”的心态，都决定了此类事件较难见诸报端。而如今，人人都是自媒体，新闻环境已有根本不同。

先要承认,To scientifically analyze whether there is a kind of trend,Only in news reports as the evidence is not enough.Such as the,School violence may have been there,Twenty years ago,When I was in a well-known colleges and universities attended,The school and China southern have arisen similar killings,But at the time limited communication channels,As well as"It's an ill bird that fouls its own nest"State of mind,All determines that such events is more difficult.now,Everyone is from the media,The news has been radically different environment.

　　此外，还得注意媒体“选择性关注”的特点。比如，稍加注意，便会发现，上述的一桩案件其实早在去年4月便已发生，我们不能确知这一新闻目前出现的原因，是因为刚刚“终审判决”呢，还是受近期接连的血案所触发？事实上，面对庞大的人口基数，偶然的同学相残，即就概率而论也不可避免。

此外,Still have to pay attention to the media"Selective attention"The characteristics of the.Such as the,Pay attention,,Turn out to be,Such a case as early as in April last year has actually occurred,We can't know this news appeared at the moment,Because just"The final decision"?,Or triggered by a spate of killings?In fact,,Faced with huge population base,Accidental classmates eat dog,That is from the viewpoint of probability is also inevitable.

　　正确趋势的揭示，需要让位于更为严谨的大范围、长时段的统计和研究。但是，类似血案毕竟并不鲜见，当然需要引起足够的关注。仅就新闻报道提供的有限信息，我们还是会注意到一些值得重视的共性。

正确趋势的揭示,A wide range of need to give way to more rigorous/Long time of statistics and research.but,Similar killings, after all, is not rare,Of course need to cause enough attention.Only limited information provided by the news,We will pay attention to some worthy of commonality.

　　比如，起因往往是小妒忌或小摩擦。也许这大致可以归咎为缺乏挫折教育、自我中心和不够宽容。这与“独生子女”现象似乎不无关系。如一位研究儿童问题的专家所言：“不是独生子女容易带来问题，而是独生子女本身就是问题。”在一家仅一个孩子的环境下，竞争与合作、成功与失败等的辩证关系不容易被正确对待。

Such as the,Cause is often little jealousy or friction.Maybe it can be roughly attributed to lack of setback education/Egocentric and not enough tolerance.This has to do with"The one-child"Phenomenon seems to be.As a problem child experts said:"Not only children easy to cause problems,But the one-child itself is the problem."Under the environment of a only a child,Competition and cooperation/Dialectical relationship between success and failure and so on is not easy being treated right.

　　再如，惨剧往往缘于一时冲动。三年前的“药家鑫案”，曾经使“激情杀人”一词走红。对青春期的孩子来说，“激情”的确是一个不可忽视的生理因素，而这种因素，可能会因为重应试轻道德的教育、空巢现象、考试压力，以及独生子女教育缺陷等被进一步强化而导致悲剧。

再如,Tragedy often due to spur of the moment.Three years ago"The yao jiaxin case",Used to make"Passion to kill"The word famous.For an adolescent,"passion"Is indeed a physiological factors cannot be ignored,And this factor,May be because of the heavy light exam-oriented moral education/Phenomenon of empty nest/Test pressure,Defects and only children education and so on have been further improved and lead to tragedy.

　　值得重视的还有，这些少年杀手，往往体现出较强的心理素质，能在案发后“若无其事”。是因为对“死亡”问题有特别的认识？是因为平常接触血腥的动漫、游戏或影片较多？还是只是简单得幼稚得不知道其严重后果？

值得重视的还有,These young killer,Often reflects the strong psychological quality,Can after the crime"As if nothing happened".Because of"death"Problems with special knowledge?Because the common contact bloody anime/More games and film?Or simply naive don't know its serious consequences?

　　总之，吁请有心的专家做进一步的研究。从社会学、犯罪心理学等角度，详细研究同类案件的每个细节，找出真正原因，并将“对症之药”融入青少年教育，比我们在这儿忧心忡忡肯定要有用得多。

总之,Urged the concerned expert to do further research.From the sociology/Criminal psychology Angle, etc,Detailed study every detail of similar cases,Find out the real reason,And will be"Suit the medicine of"Into the youth education,Than we worried here must be much more useful.