中新网北京9月10日电(阚枫)“对于公立医院改革，单兵突击、单一政策都解决不了问题，必须整体统筹。”在日前举行的2012年中国医疗卫生产业发展论坛上，北京大学中国经济研究中心教授李玲强调，公立医院改革中，国家宏观综合治理和顶层制度设计亟待加强。

Beijing Beijing, September 10(KanFeng)"For public hospital reform,Solo assault/A single policy can not solve the problem,Must overall plan as a whole."In the recently held in 2012, the Chinese medical and health industry development on the BBS,The China center for economic research at Peking University professor LiLing stressed,In the reform of public hospitals,National macroscopic comprehensive management and top system design to be strengthened.

公立医院改革改什么？ 专家：政府要先行 Public hospital reform change??????? experts:The government should first

　　9月9日，由北京市卫生局、全国卫生产业企业管理协会主办2012中国医疗卫生产业发展论坛在北京举办。因为时逢“十二五”医改规划开局之年，今年该论坛也将核心议题聚焦中国医改的“老大难”——公立医院改革。

On September 9,,By the municipal bureau of health/National health industry enterprises management association 2012 Chinese medical and health industry development BBS held in Beijing.Because this"1025"Start planning the year of medical reform,This year the BBS will also focus on core issues of China's reform"much"- public hospital reform.

　　2009年，中国在启动新医改进程之时就将“推进公立医院改革”作为医改的五项重点改革内容之一，作为中国医疗服务体系的主体，公立医院改革的效果也直接关乎医改成败。目前，中国政府已经选取包括北京在内的17个城市进行公立医院改革试点，但是试点推行以来，一直被社会指责改革措施大都隔靴搔痒，很少触及深层问题。

In 2009,,China in the start of the new medical reform process of will"Promote public hospital reform"As the reform of the five key reform one of the content,As the main body of Chinese medical service system,The effect of the reform of public hospitals is also directly about medical reform success or failure.At present,The Chinese government has selected including Beijing, 17 cities for trial reform of public hospitals,But since the implementation of the pilot,Has been accused of social reform measures are mostly attempt an ineffective solution,Seldom touched deep problems.

　　在9日举行的论坛上，国务院医改专家咨询委员会委员、北京大学中国经济研究中心教授李玲在主题演讲中，第一句话就抛出一个问题：“公立医院改革三年，为什么‘只闻楼梯响，不见人下来’，公立医院改革到底改什么？”

In September at the BBS on,Cure of the state council changes a expert consultation committee/The China center for economic research at Peking University professor LiLing theme in speech,The first sentence and then throw out a question:"Public hospital reform for three years,why‘Only smell stair ring,Disappear a person down’,The reform of public hospitals change???????"

　　李玲表示，公立医院要改革，主要问题就是老百姓不满公立医院公益性的缺失，看病难、看病贵问题一直存在，而这个公益性的缺失并不是个体医院或者医生的道德品质所造成的，症结在于政府。

LiLing said,Public hospital reform,The main problem is that people dissatisfied with the lack of public hospital public welfare,See a doctor difficult/The doctor your question persists,And this is not the lack of public welfare of individual hospital or the doctor's moral quality caused by,Lies in the government.

　　“在英国、澳大利亚这些国家的公立医院体系，政府的投入接近90%，但是我们国家在财政投入上面存在严重不足，此外目前我们对医院的考核评价的导向也存在偏差，在这样的大背景下医院内部的管理一定是逐利的。”李玲说，公立医院的改革中政府要先行。

"In Britain/Australia these countries of public hospital system,The government's investment of nearly 90%,But our country financial investment in above a serious shortage of existence,In addition we currently on hospital evaluation guide also exists deviation,In such background the hospital internal management must be one of the."LiLing said,The reform of public hospital in the government should first.

　　对于公立医院改革中的政府作用，今年3月，国务院出台的“十二五”医改规划中也首次明确了政府的办医责任，指出要坚持公立医院面向城乡居民提供基本医疗卫生服务的主导地位，进一步明确政府举办公立医院的目的和应履行的职责，扭转公立医院逐利行为。

For public hospital reform the government action,In march this year,The state council has rolled out of the"1025"In the planning of medical reform for the first time has been clear about the government do medical liability,Points out that we should adhere to the public hospital between urban and rural residents to provide basic medical and health services of the dominant position,Further clear the government held the purpose of public hospital and should fulfill duties,Torsional public hospital by the behavior.

　　对此李玲表示，将落实政府的办医责任明确写入“十二五”医改规划让人感到欣喜，政府要下决心破除公立医院过去趋利的制度，建立新的制度，但是政府的制度建设一定要注重统筹。

This LiLing said,The government will implement the medical liability to write clearly"1025"Planning reform, let a person feel joy,The government should be determined to break the public hospital in the past the system,Establish a new system,But the government's system construction must notice to plan as a whole.