近日，一则“广东一15岁女孩挤了脸上和额头上的3颗痘痘，导致颅内感染和败血症，生命垂危”的微博在网上广为流传。很多有过挤痘痘经历的网友非常恐慌，称这么做无异于向脑袋开枪。挤痘痘真有那么危险吗？

recently,a"Guangdong a 15 year old girls crowded face and forehead 3 a blain blain,Lead to intracranial infection and sepsis,dying"Micro bo in widely circulated online.Many had squeeze blain blain experience net friend very panic,Say to do so would be to head shot.Squeeze blain blain is so dangerous?

“危险三角区”别乱动 "Dangerous trigonum"Don't fiddle with

　　“挤痘痘引发颅内感染我没碰到过，但科室其他医生遇到过。”武汉协和医院神经外科符荣副教授称，面部有一个“危险三角区”，静脉非常丰富且血管没有瓣膜——相当于没有阻止血液双向回流的“阀门”，随意挤压痘痘，血液可能单向流向颅内，“三角区”内的感染很容易扩散到颅内。

"Squeeze blain blain cause intracranial infection I didn't come across,But department other doctor met."Wuhan union medical college hospital neurosurgery FuRong associate professor says,Facial have a"Dangerous trigonum",Vein is very rich and vascular no valve - equivalent to not prevent backflow of blood two-way"valve",Optional squeeze blain blain,Blood may be one-way flow of intracranial,"trigonum"Within the infection is very easy to spread to intracranial.

　　符荣介绍，“危险三角区”是以人的鼻梁骨根部为顶点，两口角的连线为底边的一个等腰三角形区域。它包括了人的上下唇、鼻子以及鼻翼两侧等。此外，人面部还有一个大“三角区”，即从眼部到嘴唇的大三角区。

FuRong introduced,"Dangerous trigonum"On the basis of people's BiLiangGu root for vertex,Two quarrel for the bottom edge attachment a isosceles triangle area.It includes human upper lip/The nose and the two sides of the nose, etc.In addition,People face and a big"trigonum",That is, from the eye to the lips big trigonum.

　　符荣副教授称，在这些区域内，哪怕是个小痘痘也不要乱挤。面部长了疥疮、痈，或者痘痘，若随意挤压，极易引发颅内感染，导致发烧头痛、意识障碍等症状，患上颅内静脉炎、化脓性海绵窦炎等。而且挖鼻孔掏耳朵等小动作也要避免，因为鼻腔和耳朵如果发生感染，也容易蔓延至脑部。

FuRong associate professor says,In these areas,Even if a small blain blain also don't want disorderly crowd.Surface minister the seven-year itch/carbuncle,Or blain blain,If random extrusion,Is caused extremely easily intracranial infection,Cause fever have a headache/The symptom such as consciousness,Suffer from intracranial phlebitis/Pyogenic sponge sinusitis, etc.And digging a nostril and draw out ear petty action also want to avoid,Because of the nose and ears if an infection,Also easy to spread to the brain.

保持脸部清洁让痘痘自愈 Keeping the face clean let blain blain self healing

　　“来这里看痘痘的患者中，大部分都有自己挤痘痘的经历，但颅内感染的没遇到过。”武汉协和医院皮肤科冯爱平教授称，挤痘痘是高危行为，如果双手没有洗净或指甲太长，容易将手上的细菌带入痘痘内，造成更严重的发炎感染，“轻则加重病情，重可毁容”。

"Come here to see blain blain of patients,Most have their own squeeze blain blain experience,But intracranial infection never met."Wuhan union medical college hospital dermatological department FengAiPing professor says,Squeeze blain blain is high risk behavior,If both hands not wash or nails are too long,Easy to the hands of bacteria into the blain blain inside,Cause more serious inflammation infection,"Light is worse,Weight of disfigurement".

　　冯教授表示，秋季正是痤疮易发时节，因天气干燥，皮肤水分流失后角质增厚，增厚的角质容易阻塞毛孔，形成痤疮，就是俗称的“青春痘”。年轻人由于面部“危险三角区”油脂分泌旺盛，很容易堵塞毛孔长痘痘。冯教授称，面部的痤疮、脓疮在不去挤压的情况下，一般是不会自动侵入颅内的。

Professor feng said,Autumn is acne prone to season,Because of the dry weather,Skin moisture loss after cutin thick,Thickened cutin easily clogged pores,Formation acne,Is commonly known as the"whelk".Because young people face"Dangerous trigonum"Grease to secrete exuberant,Very easy to plug the pores long blain blain.Professor feng said,Facial acne/Fester in not to squeezing cases,The general is not automatically intrusion intracranial.

　　冯教授建议，青春痘最好不要挤，也不要用护肤品来处理。如果并不严重，可经常保持面部清洁，等它自然痊愈；如很严重，最好到正规医院皮肤科就医，通过药物治疗。

Professor von Suggestions,Whelk best don't squeeze,Don't use protect skin to taste to deal with.If not serious,Can often keep the facial cleanness,And it healed;Such as very serious,Best to normal hospital dermatological department doctor,Through the drug therapy.

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头部小毛病的致命危险 Head glitches deadly dangerous

　　一、麦粒肿。当脓头出现时切忌用手挤压，如入颅内海绵窦，可引起海绵窦血栓性静脉炎和脑脓肿。

a/sty.When the pus head appeared squash with the hand of avoid by all means,Such as the intracranial cavernous sinus,Can cause cavernous sinus thrombophlebitis and brain abscess.

　　二、中耳炎。人的耳部与脑膜很接近，中耳若感染发炎，可以通过血液循环或内耳直接扩展到颅内，引起颅内的并发症，严重时可以危及生命。

two/Otitis media.People's ear and meningeal is very close,If the middle ear infection inflammation,Can through the blood circulation or inner ear direct spread to intracranial,Intracranial complications,Serious when can be life-threatening.

　　三、鼻窦炎。鼻腔和鼻窦有丰富的血管网，鼻炎与鼻窦炎的细菌和毒素先破坏血管内膜，形成血栓，栓子随血行传至其他器官引起并发症。

three/sinusitis.Nasal and sinus is rich in blood vessels network,Rhinitis and rhinosinusitis bacteria and toxins to damage blood vessels intima,thrombosis,Embolus with blood line spread to other organs cause complications.

　　四、智齿发炎。智齿发炎会导致冠周炎发作，伴随组织间隙感染，令腮部肿胀，进食困难。如果不及时控制，还可出现海绵窦静脉炎，严重时威胁到生命。(楚天金报讯 记者余梅 通讯员涂晓晨)

four/Wisdom tooth inflammation.Wisdom tooth inflammation can lead to pericoronitis attack,With organization clearance infection,Make "swelling,Difficulty in feeding.If you don't control in time,Also can appear cavernous sinus phlebitis,Serious threat to life.(Chutian 27 reporter correspondent TuXiaoChen meng)