近日，世卫组织通报英国和沙特阿拉伯分别发现1例新型冠状病毒感染病例。卫生部昨晚称，目前尚不能排除我国存在该疫情输入的可能。据悉，该冠状病毒已证实与SARS(“非典”)不同，但引发的病例严重程度类似SARS。

recently,The W.H.O. report Britain and Saudi Arabia are found in 1 new coronavirus infection cases.The department of health said last night,At present our country still can't rule out the possibility of existing the disease input.It is reported,The coronavirus has been confirmed and SARS("SARS")different,But cause of cases severity similar SARS.

尚无法判断对我国公共卫生风险 Still can't judgment to our country public health risk

　　昨晚卫生部发布消息称，现已由流行病学、医疗救治、实验室检测、风险沟通、卫生应急管理等方面专家组成“卫生部应对新型冠状病毒疫情专家组”，并对此起疫情进行了研判和风险评估。

The ministry of health said in a news release said last night,Now the epidemiology/Medical treatment/Laboratory testing/Risk communication/Health emergency management experts"The ministry of health to deal with new coronavirus epidemic expert group",And since the epidemic to judge and risk assessment.

　　专家认为，由于国际上对该新型冠状病毒感染的流行病学特点、临床严重性、疫情危害程度的认知有限，目前尚不能准确判断此次新型冠状病毒危害我国公共卫生安全的风险大小，也不能排除我国存在该疫情输入的可能。

Experts say,Because of the international new coronavirus infection epidemiological characteristics/Clinical severity/Epidemic hazard degree of cognitive limited,Currently can not be accurately judge the new coronavirus harm China's public health and safety risk size,Also cannot rule out there exists the disease may input.

　　卫生部已组织专家完善相关预案，制订相关防控工作方案，部署相关工作。中国疾病控制中心将通过各种渠道做好疫情应对技术准备。

Health department has organized an expert perfect relevant plan,Work out relevant prevention and control work plan,Deployment related working.China disease control center will through various channels to epidemic technical preparation to deal with.

　　新冠状病毒传播途径尚不明确

New coronavirus transmission way is not clear

　　据卫生部发布消息，冠状病毒与流感等呼吸系统感染的传播途径相似，可通过感染者咳嗽和打喷嚏等方式导致传播，

According to the ministry of health said in a news release,Coronary virus and, flu, and so on respiratory system infection transmission way similar,But through the infections such as cough and sneeze way lead to spread,

　　但截至目前，该新型冠状病毒的传播途径尚不明确。无证据表明该病为人畜共患病，亦无针对该病毒的疫苗。

But so far,This new type of coronary the spread of the virus is not yet clear way.Without evidence that the disease to be zoonoses,Nor for the virus vaccine.

　　卫生部称，目前，中国疾控中心已具备了对新型冠状病毒的实验室分子检测能力。昨天，全国32个省级疾控机构、130余个口岸城市疾控机构，以及有关出入境检验检疫技术机构的人员进行了新型冠状病毒实验室检测技术培训。

The ministry of health says,At present,China CDC has the new coronavirus laboratory molecule detection ability.yesterday,The national and provincial CDC/More than 130 port city CDC,And the relevant entry and exit inspection and quarantine technology agency personnel new coronavirus laboratory testing technology training.

病例严重程度似“非典” Cases like severity"SARS"

　　前日，中国疾控中心对英国公布的新型冠状病毒基因序列、我国保存的冠状病毒进行比对，发现该病毒与SARS病毒相应区段核苷酸同源性只有73.6%。也就是说，我国与世界卫生组织作出了相同结论，即该新型冠状病毒不同于SARS病毒。

The day before yesterday,The Chinese CDC published in Britain new coronavirus gene sequence/Our country saves coronary the virus for comparison,Found the virus and the SARS virus corresponding section nucleotide homology only 73.6%.That is,Our country and the world health organization to make the same conclusion,That is the new coronavirus is different from the SARS virus.

　　卫生部称，SARS也是由一种冠状病毒引起，但此次的新型冠状病毒不是SARS。冠状病毒既可导致普通感冒，也可能引起严重的呼吸系统疾病。目前，两例实验室确诊病例均表现为严重呼吸道感染症状，严重程度类似“非典”。

The ministry of health says,SARS is a kind of coronary virus causes,But the new coronavirus is not SARS.Coronary virus can cause the common cold,Can also cause serious respiratory system disease.At present,Two cases of laboratory confirmed cases are performance for serious respiratory infection symptoms,Severity similar"SARS".

【名词解释】 [Nouns explain]

冠状病毒 coronavirus

　　20世纪60年代中期首次发现人类冠状病毒，是一组能引起人和动物呼吸系统感染的病毒，主要分为α，β和γ三个亚组。

The mid 1960 s found that human coronary virus for the first time,Is a set of humans and animals can cause respiratory system infection of the virus,Mainly divided into α,Beta, and gamma three subgroups.

- 提示 - tip

到中东感冒加重应立即就诊 To the Middle East cold aggravate should see a doctor immediately

　　对于计划前往中东的市民、游客，卫生部表示，目前世界卫生组织尚未发出关于采取任何旅行限制措施的建议。中国疾控中心将会根据疫情进展，适时更新旅行建议。

For the plan to the citizens of the Middle East/visitors,The ministry of health said,At present the world health organization has not yet issued about take any travel restrictions measures suggestion.The Chinese CDC will progress according to the epidemic,Update travel advice.

　　不过，如果到了中东并出现感冒、发热症状，症状轻微者也可能是得了常见呼吸道病毒引起的上呼吸道感染，比如普通感冒。但是，如果症状加重，或出现呼吸困难，应该立刻就诊。

but,If in the Middle East and the emergence of a cold/Fever symptoms,Symptoms are mild may have common respiratory irus that causes an upper respiratory infection,Such as the common cold.but,If symptoms aggravated,Or have difficulty breathing,Should see a doctor immediately.

问答 Question and answer

　　Q:该病毒感染主要症状是什么？

Q: the virus infection main symptom is what?

　　A：病例的临床表现主要为发热、咳嗽、呼吸急促和呼吸困难等急性重症呼吸道感染症状。现在不清楚这是不是该病毒感染后的典型症状，以及该病毒是否可以广泛传播。

A:The clinical manifestations of cases mainly for heating/cough/Shortness of breath and breathing difficulties and severe acute respiratory infection symptoms.Now don't know if this is the virus infection after the typical symptom,And whether the virus can spread.

　　Q:如何治疗？

Q: how to treat?

　　A:目前尚无特异性治疗措施。建议主要采取对症支持疗法。

A: there is no specific treatment measures.Advice mainly take suit support therapy.

　　Q:传染性如何？

Q: how infectious?

　　A:鉴于第1例病例发生在3个月前，提示该病毒传播能力似乎非常有限。但由于新发病毒存在引起严重疾病的可能性，故应谨慎对待，采取诸如隔离病人、对医务人员采取保护措施等。 (记者温薷)

A: in view of the first cases occurred in 3 months ago,Suggests the ability of the virus seems to be very limited.But as a result of new cases of the virus exists the possibility of cause serious diseases,It must be treated carefully,To take such as isolating the patients/To the medical staff to adopt protection measures, etc. (Reporter Ru temperature)