据中国之声《新闻晚高峰》报道，冬天来了，不少孩子抵抗力差生病需要服药。然而有些家长发现，孩子生病吃药，药量是成年人的几分之一。小小的一个药片，分成2份、4份，大多数家长基本只能靠手掰，医生提醒，这样既不安全，也不卫生。

According to the sound of China[News late peak]reports,If winter comes,Many children need to take drug resistance is poor sick.But some parents find,A child is ill to take medicine,The drug is a fraction of adults.A small tablets,Divided into 2 copies of/four,Most parents basic can arm rest break,The doctor warned the,Such both neither are safe,Nor health.

　　这段时间是小儿感冒的高发期。年轻妈妈张雅婷告诉记者，女儿7个月大，近日因为肺炎和食欲不振，一直在服药。医生开的一瓶甲硝锉，特别注明了一次1/4片，1厘米不到的小药丸要想平均分为4份真不是件容易事。

This paragraph of time is infantile catch a cold period.Young mother ZhangYaTing told reporters,Daughter 7 months old,Recently because of pneumonia and loss of appetite,Medicine has been.The doctor prescribed a bottle of methyl nitrate file,Special indicate a 1/4 tablet,Less than 1 cm of small pill to average is divided into four really is not an easy thing.

　　张雅婷：就用手把它掰开给他吃，而且根本掰不准确，现在根本就没有针对小孩的药，全是成人药分着吃。

ZhangYaTing:Use hand it to him to eat break,And fundamental break not accurate,Now there is no medicine for children,All adult medicine points to eat.

　　记者调查后发现，不少儿童用药“基本靠掰”，除了片剂，注射类的儿童药物一样存在问题，家长在购买上是用购买一瓶的钱，用一次，剩下就浪费了。

Reporter discovery after investigation,Many children's drugs"Basic depend to break",In addition to tablet,Injection of drugs such as children's problems,Parents in the purchase with purchase a bottle of money,With a,The rest is wasted.

　　一种治疗心脏病的“地高辛”药物，在给婴幼儿服用时则分的更夸张。

A kind of treatment of heart disease"digoxin"drug,In infants and young children when taking the points more exaggerated.

　　南京儿童医院药剂科主任药师谭家风：“地高辛”有的时候会碰到小孩子服用1/10、1/20的剂量。

Nanjing children's hospital pharmacy assistant doctor TanGuFeng:"digoxin"Sometimes will be confronted with a child take 1/10/1/20 of the dose.

　　要想将这个直径3毫米都不到的小药片分成二十分之一份确实不简单。当然，除了技术上是难题外，掰药还要有一定的数学功底，如治疗儿童甲状腺功能的一种名为“左旋甲状腺素片”，婴幼儿根据体重计算经常要掰到2/5片、3/8片，这可难煞了家长。

If you want to put the diameter less than 3 mm small tablets into one over twenty a don't really simple.Of course,In addition to technology is the problem,Bye medicine also have a certain mathematical skills,Such as the treatment of children with thyroid function of a name"Levothyroxine tablet",Infants weight calculation according to often want to break to 2/5 tablet/3/8 tablet,This can be very difficult to parents.

　　南京市妇幼保健院儿科主任医师陈云林：家长很无奈，医生有时也会给家长提意见，如果是2/5，我建议家长，两片药分成5等份，一天吃1等份。相当于5天之内，总量是2片，今天和明天可能会相差几微克，但5天之内的药量是恒定的。

Nanjing pediatric chief physician maternal and children health care centers of capital have been republished:Parents very helpless,Doctors sometimes also can give parents raise questions,If is 2/5,I suggest that parents,Two pills were divided into 5 equal parts,One day eats 1 equal parts.Equivalent to five days,For a total of 2 slices,Today and tomorrow may differ a few micrograms,But within five days dosages of the vaccine is constant.

　　专家指出，由于利润低、周期长等原因，许多药厂不愿意生产儿童药，我国市场上，儿童专用药缺乏，儿童用药普遍“成人化”，用药安全难保证。

Experts point out that,Due to the low profit/Cycle long wait for a reason,Many pharmaceutical factory is not willing to produces children's medicine,Our country market,Children ZhuanYongYao lack,Children use common"ChengRenHua",Drug safety for difficult to guarantee.

　　小宋是一家大型药厂驻安徽的销售代表，他说，儿童药品新产品投入高、开发周期较长，这都在很大程度上影响了药企的生产积极性。

Happy is a large pharmaceutical factory in anhui sales representative,He said,Children's drug new products into high/A long development cycle,All this to a great extent, influences the medicine enterprise's production enthusiasm.

　　小宋：我们厂家不是没有看到这块市场，但儿童用药在业内来说，份额是比较小的，如果厂家投入大批量研究资金专门针对儿童用药，回报又非常少，哪个企业愿意去做这个事情呢。

happy:Our manufacturer not didn't see this market,But children's drugs for in the industry,Share is smaller,If the manufacturer into large quantities of research funds for special children's medicine,Return and very little,Which enterprise would like to do this thing.

　　医生表示，千万别小瞧尊医嘱分药，和大人不同，孩子对不少药物很敏感，因为分不好导致药物中毒等现象并不少见。但说到为何不直接开儿童专用药，医生也有苦衷。以南京市儿童医院为例子，目前适合于1岁以上儿童的药物只占1/3，1岁以下的婴幼儿几乎没有适合药物。

Doctors say,Don't flex and doctor's advice points medicine,And adults different,The child is very sensitive to many drugs,Because of bad points to the phenomenon such as drug toxicity is not uncommon.But when it comes to why not directly open ZhuanYongYao children,The doctor also have difficulties.Taking nanjing children's hospital as an example,At present suitable for more than 1 year old children drugs account for only a third,The babies and infants under one year of age almost no suitable for drugs.

　　药师谭家风：我们没有其他的剂型可以选择，世面上也没有药可替代销售，厂家很少。

Pharmacists TanGuFeng:We have no other dosage forms can choose,The world is no medicine can replace sales,Manufacturers seldom.

　　医师陈云林：建议包装小一点，或者是有方便家长分的剂型出现。

Physician capital have been republished:Suggest packing a little bit small,Or is a convenient parents points appear dosage form.

　　儿童专用药缺乏，普遍“成人化”急需引起相关部门的重视。

Children ZhuanYongYao lack,common"ChengRenHua"Need attract the attention of the appropriate departments.