三大举措确保儿童用药安全 Three measures to ensure the safety of children's medicine

　　近年来，儿童超剂量用药、随意联合用药、儿童自行服药等情况普遍。如何保证儿童用药安全，是全社会普遍关注的问题。专家指出，应从提高安全用药意识、加强儿童专用药生产研发、制定儿童用药安全标准三方面着手，保证儿童用药安全。

In recent years,Children's super dose of medication/Optional combination therapy of/Children to common medication, etc.How to ensure the safety of children's medicine,Is a matter of general concern of the whole society.Experts say,We should improve the safety awareness of drug/To strengthen children ZhuanYongYao production research and development/Children's medicine safety standards formulated three aspects,Ensure that children safe drug use.

　　首先，家长应提高儿童安全用药意识。湖南省儿童医院大内科主任王希勇教授认为，家长应在医生指导下用药，尤其是1岁以内的婴儿和新生儿，家长不宜自行购药给孩子服用；购药前咨询专业药师，慎重选购，将药品放在儿童、宠物接触不到的地方；及时清理过期药品，药品性状发生改变时禁止使用。

First of all,Parents should improve children's safety consciousness of drugs.The children's hospital of hunan province big head of the medical department WangXiYong professor thinks,Parents should be under the guidance of a doctor to use,Especially within 1 year old infants and babies,Parents should not be to buy medicine for their children;Buy medicine before advisory professional medicine,Carefully choose and buy,Will drugs in children/Out of the reach of pet;Clear in time overdue drugs,Drug character change when banned.

　　其次，儿童专用药应“量身定做”。专家指出，儿童专用药物面临严重的品种、剂型缺乏问题。随着生活水平的不断提高，很多成人病在儿科出现，如高血压、糖尿病等。但目前国内这方面的儿童专用药，品种和剂型奇缺。政府应建立鼓励儿童用药研发、生产的配套政策，如设立市场独占期或延长期，对儿童药生产企业给予税收减免等扶持。

secondly,ZhuanYongYao children should be"tailored".Experts say,Children's special drug face serious varieties/Dosage form lack.With the continuous improvement of living standards,Many adult diseases in pediatrics appear,Such as high blood pressure/diabetes.But at present domestic the ZhuanYongYao children,Variety and dosage form are scarce.The government shall establish encouraging children to drug research and development/The production of supporting policies,Such as the establishment of the market monopoly period or extended period,On children's drug production enterprise give tax breaks and support.

　　最后，应制定规范的儿童用药安全标准。专家指出，由于缺少儿童专用药，不少医生只能用成人药代替，不少医生都是“按经验开药”，虽按说明书上儿童减半或遵医嘱，但仍存在用药剂量难操控的现象。事实上儿童、婴儿、新生儿与不同生长期的儿童，在体质、体重和年龄等方面，用药剂量也各不相同，缺乏一个可操作的统一标准。

finally,Should formulate the standard children drug safety standards.Experts say,Due to the lack of children ZhuanYongYao,Many doctors can use instead of adult medicine,Many doctors are"According to the experience prescriptions",Although according to the specification on children by half or as directed by a physician,But there are still difficult to control drug dose phenomenon.In fact children/baby/Newborn children with different growth period,In the constitution/Weight and age, etc,Drug dose also each are not identical,The lack of a unified standard operation.

　　中南大学湘雅三医院儿科主任赵玲玲教授等建议，由政府牵头，医院、药企、专家参与，制定儿童药物的使用细则，明确儿童用药剂量标准，确保医生正确掌控用药剂量，市场又有统一的标准。(记者 帅才)

Central south university xiangya hospital three pediatric director ZhaoLingLing professor and so on,Led by the government,hospital/Medicine enterprises/Experts in,The use of drugs for children's rules,Clear children dosage standard,To ensure that the correct dosage control,Market and a unified standard.(Reporter command ability)