两名弃残儿为何在福利院死亡？——湖南衡东县福利院采访见闻 Two abandon CanEr why in welfare home death?- hunan hengdong county welfare home interview knowledge

　　湖南省衡东县近日有群众举报称，该县福利院两名弃残儿童接连病死在福利院。记者随后赶赴衡东县福利院调查，发现死亡事件属实，调查中更是发现了一些基层福利院医卫条件简陋、管理不太规范等一系列问题。

Hengdong county of hunan province has the report says,The two children welfare homes abandoned residue were ill in the welfare home.Reporter then to welfare hengdong county survey,Find true death events,The survey also found some basic medical health welfare homes in primitive conditions/Management is not too standard and a series of problems.

两名弃残儿接连死亡 Two CanEr abandoned after death

　　在衡东县福利院，记者核实：这家福利院收养的弃残儿童福力常、福丽水，分别于2012年12月31日和今年1月1日在院内死亡。

Welfare homes in hengdong county,Reporter to verify:The welfare home adopted abandon residual children f force often/F lishui,Respectively on December 31, 2012, and January 1, in the court death.

　　去年12月31日晚值班的保育员周花秀告诉记者，当天晚上6时40分左右发现福力常呼吸急促、脸色苍白，就给福利院医生陈飞宏打电话报告，10分钟后，医生赶到福利院进行抢救，晚7时许，福力常死亡。今年1月1日值班的保育员卢建华介绍，当天上午10时左右，听到富丽水哭叫，发现其脸色苍白、呼吸急促，就给医生电话报告，抢救10多分钟后死亡。

Last December 31, the nurse on duty late ZhouHua show told reporters,The day at 6 PM forty minutes or found f force often shortness of breath/pale,Give the welfare home ChenFeiHong call report,Ten minutes later,The doctor arrived at the welfare home to rescue,Night at about 7,F force often death.January 1, the nurse on duty LuJianHua is introduced,In the morning at about 10,Heard the crying of water,Find the pale/Shortness of breath,Give the doctor telephone report,Save more than ten minutes after death.

　　衡东县福利院医生陈飞宏告诉记者，这两名弃残儿童发病都很突然，他接到电话赶过去的时候，两儿童都是休克状态，虽经过心脏按压、人工呼吸都抢救措施，但已无济于事。两儿童在福利院死亡后，陈飞宏开具了死亡证明后，将遗体送往殡仪馆火化了。

Welfare homes ChenFeiHong hengdong county doctor told reporters,The two children have residual disease are very suddenly,He received a phone call out the past time,Two children are shock,Although after heart pressure/Artificial respiration are rescue measures,But has no use.Two children in welfare home after death,ChenFeiHong issued a death certificate,Will be sent to the funeral home remains to be cremated.

“正常死亡”背后的疑云 "Normal death"Behind the clouds

　　记者在采访中了解到，死亡儿童中，福力常为男性，2007年8月被衡东县福利院收养，年龄不详；福丽水为女婴，3岁，2010年1月收养。

Reporter in the interview to understand,Death in children,F force often for men,In August 2007, is currently in foster care hengdong county,Unknown age;F lishui of baby girls,3 years old,In January 2010 to adopt.

　　对此疑问，衡东县福利院负责人认为，两个孩子属于“正常死亡”：他们各种疾病缠身，福力常患有脑瘫和急性肾功能等病症，福丽水患有先天心脏病和无肛门、脑瘫、唇腭裂、直肠阴道会阴萎等病症，曾多次送到湖南省人民医院治疗和手术，这次属于因病正常死亡。

This question,Welfare hengdong county officials think,Two children belong to"Normal death":They all kinds of diseased,F force often suffer from acute renal disease such as cerebral palsy and,Blessed with congenital heart disease and lishui no anal/Cerebral palsy/Cleft lip and palate/Rectal vaginal walls of the perineum and disease,Has repeatedly sent to hunan province people's hospital treatment and surgery,This belongs to the normal death due to illness.

　　但是，记者在调查中发现，这两名孩子“正常死亡”的背后还是有一些疑云待解：一是虽然衡东县福利院距离县人民医院只有一公里多、仅隔了一条马路，但这两名儿童病危时，衡东县福利院至始至终没有拨打县人民医院的急救电话，也没有及时送往医院抢救。对此，福利院方面的解释是“我们想自己先救救试试”；二是福利院根本不具备抢救条件。记者发现，福利院的医务所里只有体温计、血压计、注射器等简单的医疗器械，医生陈飞宏说：“虽然我是全科医生，但是初级职称，从乡镇医院调过来的，整个福利院就我一个医生。医务所的条件甚至连一些村级卫生室的医疗条件都不如。”

but,Reporter in the survey found,The two children"Normal death"There are still some behind the clouds for solution:One is although hengdong county county people's hospital of welfare distance only more than a kilometre/Only through the road,But the two children when dying,Welfare hengdong county from beginning to ending no call county people's hospital emergency telephone,Also have no in time to the hospital.this,The explanation is welfare"We want to save his first try";The second is welfare homes don't have rescue conditions.Reporter discovery,Making medical institute only thermometer/sphygmomanometer/Syringe and simple medical equipment,The doctor said ChenFeiHong:"Although I am general practitioners,But the primary title,From the township hospital and adjustment,The welfare home I be a doctor.Clinic condition even some village clinic medical conditions are not."

　　对于两名孩子的死亡，福利院到底有没有消极对待导致的失职责任，还有待有关方面介入调查后给予公众一个说法。

For two of the death of the child,Welfare homes exactly have negative treat cause negligence liability,It remains to be the investigating to the public after a statement.

基层福利院急需加强监管和保障 Basic welfare homes are in urgent need of strengthening the supervision and guarantee

　　记者采访中了解到，衡东县福利院曾经在2006年因非法贩卖婴儿被查处过，原衡东县福利院院长陈明被追究了刑事责任。2005年前后，院内收养的婴儿最多时达百余人。此案曝光后，该院收养婴儿大幅度减少，如今福利院登记备案的15名弃婴中，9人在家庭寄养，2人上学读书，院内收养的仅4人，均为脑瘫儿，生活不能自理。

Reporter interview to understand,Welfare homes have hengdong county in 2006 due to illegal trafficking and babies are over,The original order of hengdong county welfare homes by the shall be investigated for criminal responsibility.Before and after 2005,Court adopted the baby it amounted to more than people.The case after exposure,The hospital adoption babies are greatly reduced,Welfare homes now register put on record 15 in the abandoned baby,Nine people in the family foster,Two people to study,Adopted in only four people,Are cerebral palsy son,The life cannot provide for oneself.

　　在衡东县福利院二楼的一间狭小的房子里，弃残儿童们正在保育员的管理和帮助下看着电视。其中有两名还是婴儿，需要喂养奶粉，不停地换洗尿片。年纪最大的弃残儿童福丽英14岁，没有语言能力，智商极低。保育员朱炜媛介绍，4名孩子除了脑瘫以外，身体都有各种疾病，需要24小时全身护理，工作压力大，很辛苦。

Welfare homes in hengdong county on the second floor of a small house,Abandon residual children is the nurse management and help watching TV.There are two or baby,Need to feed milk powder,Constantly change diaper.Oldest abandon residual children f li the 14 years old,No language ability,Intelligence quotient (IQ) low.The nurse ZhuHuiYuan is introduced,Four children in addition to other than cerebral palsy,The body has a variety of diseases,Need to 24 hours general nursing,Stressful work,Very hard.

　　据一些工作人员和群众私下反映，福利院也就是在河南兰考事件出来后近期才引起大家关注，而长久以来一直是没多少人过问的，政府给予孩子的生活保障、医疗保障是否能落实到位全凭福利院工作人员的良心。

According to some workers and the masses reflects in private,Welfare homes in henan is LanKao event after coming out to cause attention recently,And for a long time is not many people into,The government to ensure the child's life/Medical security if you can put in place all by the institution's personnel's conscience.

　　衡东县民政局副局长苏忆秋介绍，衡东县福利院有29个正式编制，但现在编制内只进了15人，其他的13名一线保育员都是“临时工”，这种现象已维持多年。因为正式进人需要通过县里统一招考，手续相对繁杂。现在县财政也是按15名编制来核拨福利院的人员经费。目前，衡东县福利院维持运转的工作经费有着足额保障，而临聘人员的工资就从这些工作经费中挤出来。

Hengdong county civil affairs bureau deputy director Sue have autumn is introduced,Welfare hengdong county has 29 formal establishment,But now organization only into the 15 people,The other 13 a line the nurse is"temporary",This phenomenon has maintain for many years.Because the official into people need through the county unified recruitment,Relatively complicated formalities.Now the county finance and by 15 prepare to HeBo welfare funds of personnel.At present,Welfare hengdong county remained in operation working funds have full guarantee,And the employment personnel salary from the work out of funds.

　　业内一些人士说，在缺乏利益驱动的情况下，作为社会福利机构，要加强监管、公开透明，多方调动工作人员积极性和荣誉感，让每一个孩子尽量得到较好的照料。(记者明星、丁文杰)

Some people said in the industry,In the absence of interest under the condition of the driver,As a social welfare institutions,To strengthen the supervision/transparent,Many mobilize staff enthusiasm and sense of honor,Let every child try to get good care.(Reporter star/DingWenJie)