几天前，好心人将一名生病的弃婴送到江西省儿童医院，医院全力抢救多天后，这名可怜的孩子还是离开了人世。孩子走了，医院多了上万元的“呆账坏账”。省儿童医院医务科负责人说，2011年，医院遭恶意“跑单”、赖账的欠款达500多万元。据了解，昌大一附医院、昌大二附医院和南昌市第一医院每年都会出现100万元以上的“窟窿”。据不完全统计，每年我省的公立医院欠费达到数千万元。

A few days ago,Man will be a sick abortion to the children's hospital of jiangxi province,The hospital to rescue many days,This poor child or left the world.Children went,The hospital tens of thousands of yuan"Bad loans bad debt".Save the children's hospital medical department person in charge said,In 2011,,Hospital was malicious"Run single"/Deadbeat owe more than 500 yuan.It is understood,Chang freshman attached hospital/Chang sophomore attached hospital and the first hospital of nanchang city will appear every year 1 million yuan"Hole in".According to incomplete statistics,In a year of public hospital owe to tens of millions of yuan.

　　个案：出院前全家跑掉 case:Before discharge family run away

　　春节前，来自抚州的患者到昌大二附院求医，先交了5000元住院押金，随后又陆续交了几次钱，总共约交了1万元。此后，患者家属以家庭困难，正想办法筹钱为由拖欠缴费。医院本着治病救人的原则，继续为其治病。2月3日，患者病愈，医院通知患者将所欠的6000多元医疗费交清就可以出院了。不料，次日清晨，医护人员查房发现，这名患者连同他的家人打包回家了。医务人员翻阅患者住院时留下的电话和地址，发现竟然是假的。

Before the Spring Festival,Fuzhou from patients to chang sophomore healed establishing affiliated hospital,Pay 5000 yuan deposit in hospital,Then have made several times money,A total of about 10000 yuan in.Since then,Relatives of the patients with family difficulties,He was trying to raise money for default pay cost.In line with the principle of hospital cure the sickness to save the patient,Continue to heal it.On February 3,,Patients recover,The hospital will inform patients owed 6000 multivariate medical treatment cost clear can was released from the hospital.but,The next morning,Medical staff found ward,The patients with his family pack to go home.Medical staff when leaving hospital patients through the phone number and address,Found that turned out to be false.

　　昌大二附医院财务科的负责人说，治好病跑单的算是少的，更多的是患有绝症，或者在医院死亡的患者，有些确实家庭困难，有些则是故意找茬。

Chang big hospital finance section with the person in charge said,Cure disease run single is less,More is suffering from a terminal illness,In the hospital or the death of the patients,Some really family difficulties,Some are act.

　　探因：事故伤员是主要欠费者 Agent for:The accident is the main QianFeiZhe

　　有些新生儿患有严重疾病，治疗要花费数万元以上，而且治疗后能否完全康复也是个未知数，于是很多家长生出畸形儿后，不是丢在医院就是扔在街上。

Some babies suffer from serious diseases,The treatment will spend tens of thousands of yuan,And after treatment can fully recover is a unknown,So many parents born after oaf,Is not lost in the hospital is thrown in the street.

　　省儿童医院曾作过统计，2011年，该院遇到这样的病人达400多人次，拖欠的医疗费达到数百万元，再加上其他一些赖账的患者，2011年，该院被拖欠的医疗费近500万元。“尽管我们在想办法追讨，但是这些钱几乎要不到。”该院医务科负责人说。

Save the children's hospital has become statistics,In 2011,,The hospital patients encountered this kind of more than 400 people,The conversion of medical treatment cost millions of dollars,Plus other deadbeat patients,In 2011,,The hospital is in arrears of medical treatment cost nearly 5 million yuan."Although we are trying to punish,But the money almost less than."The hospital medical department person in charge said.

　　据统计，昌大一附医院2012年被恶意赖账、逃单的欠款达180多万元，昌大二附医院有100多万元，南昌市第一医院则高达230余万元。

According to the statistics,Chang freshman attached hospital in 2012 is malicious repudiate a debt/Flee single owe more than 180 yuan,Chang sophomore attached hospital has more than 100 yuan,The first hospital of nanchang city is as high as 230 yuan.

　　记者调查发现，恶意赖账、“逃单”的患者主要是交通事故伤员。根据医院职责和交警部门对于交通事故致伤人员的处理要求，医院遇到交通事故时，要全力抢救患者，不得延误治疗，因此，医院就得为部分患者垫付医疗费。其次是外地民工、贫困农民和无主患者欠费；然后是突发事件造成欠费，如一些民事纠纷、治安案件、食物中毒等。

Reporter survey found,Malicious depend/"Fled single"Of the patients is mainly the traffic accident.According to the hospital duties and the traffic police department for traffic accident injury to personnel processing requirements,The hospital got caught in a traffic accident,Want to rescue patients,Must not delay treatment,so,The hospital for medical treatment of patients with part payment.The second is foreign migrant workers/Poor farmers and no main patients owe;And then is caused by emergencies owe,As some of the civil dispute/Public security case/Food poisoning.

　　对策：完善医疗保障体系 countermeasures:Perfect the medical security system

　　有资料统计表明，每年全国公立医院欠费达到100亿元，而据不完全统计，每年我省的公立医院欠费也达到数千万元。

Statistics show that the data,Every year the national public hospital owe amounted to 10 billion yuan,And according to not complete count,In a year of public hospital owe to tens of millions of yuan.

　　对此，南昌大学公共卫生专家黄勇平认为，除了应该强调个人诚信外，最重要的应该是完善医疗保障体系和社会救助体制，从逃单或恶意欠费的对象看，很大一部分都是无力承担医疗费或者缺乏社会救助的患者。加速建立和完善医疗保障体系才能使人民群众看病就医的费用问题得到根本解决。挽救一个患者的生命不仅仅是医院的责任，同时也是全社会的责任。建议由政府投入一部分财力成立社会救助基金，资金来源由政府资助一部分，其余的通过社会福利彩票、爱心捐助解决。用基金来救助那些确实没有支付能力的危重患者。（江南都市报 记者 徐明）

this,Nanchang university public health experts HuangYongPing think,In addition to should emphasize personal integrity outside,The most important should be perfect medical security system and social assistance system,Escape from single or malicious owe object to see,A big part of is cannot afford medical treatment or lack of social assistance of the patients.Accelerated to establish and perfect the medical security system to make the people of hospital cost problems get solved.Save a patient's life is not only the responsibility of the hospital,At the same time is also the responsibility of the whole society.Recommend the government input part of social assistance fund established financial resources,Capital source by government funding part,The rest of the through social welfare lottery/Love donations to solve.Use fund to rescue those who really don't have the ability to pay of critically ill patients.(Jiangnan metropolis daily reporter declining)