第八个世界肾脏日即将来临，今年的主题为“防治急性肾损伤”。陕西中医肝肾病医院院长王彦杰介绍，近年来，由于药物滥用、环境污染等原因，肾脏疾病已成为严重危害人类健康的流行病，指导公众、尤其是肾脏病高危人群如何预防急性肾损伤已日益紧迫。

The eighth world kidney day is coming,The theme for this year"Prevention and treatment of acute kidney injury".Shaanxi kidney disease hospital of traditional Chinese medicine dean Wang Yanjie is introduced,In recent years,Due to the misuse of drugs/Environmental pollution and so on,Kidney disease has become a serious harm human health of the epidemic,Guide the public/Especially high-risk groups how to prevent acute kidney injury kidney disease has become urgent.

预防急性肾损伤刻不容缓 So it is urgent to prevent acute kidney injury

　　王彦杰介绍，急性肾损伤或急性肾衰竭是临床常见肾脏疾病。轻者则毫无自觉症状，很快痊愈，重者则危及生命，导致死亡。急性肾损伤临床非常常见，患病率高，但知晓率低。近年研究发现，急性肾损伤可以导致慢性肾脏病，最终引起尿毒症。他希望，读者能了解有关急性肾损伤知识，提高大家对肾脏保护的意识，自觉防治急性肾损伤，减少慢性肾脏病的发生。

Wang Yanjie introduction,Acute kidney injury or acute renal failure is a clinical common kidney disease.Light person no self-conscious symptom,Soon recover,The person that weigh is life threatening,Cause of death.Acute kidney injury clinical very common,High prevalence of,But the awareness is low.In recent years, studies have found that,Acute kidney injury can lead to chronic kidney disease,Eventually cause uremia.He wants to,Readers can understand relevant knowledge of acute kidney injury,Raising your awareness of kidney protection,Prevention and treatment of acute kidney injury,To reduce the occurrence of chronic kidney disease.

　　“当发现自己尿量减少的时候，就应去正规医院做相应的检查。”他提醒，正常人尿量平均为每天1500毫升，每天4-8次。如没有发热、大量出汗、大量饮水等，小便量出现骤减，大家一定要引起注意，及时去医院检查。尤其是随着年龄的增长，老年人的肾脏结构发生变化，功能就会逐渐降低。加之，许多老年人常患有糖尿病、高血压、动脉粥样硬化等疾病，这些病变时常引起肾脏的慢性损害，而患者不易察觉。因此，老年人更应该重视自己的肾脏健康。

"When found himself reduced the volume of urine,You should go to normal hospital check accordingly."He reminded,Normal urine volume 1500 ml per day on average,Four to eight times a day.If no fever/A lot of sweat/Drinking lots of water, etc.,Urine volume drop,You must pay attention,Go to a hospital checking in time.Especially as the growth of the age,The elderly kidney structure changes,Function will gradually reduce.Combined with the,Many elderly people often suffer from diabetes/High blood pressure/Diseases such as atherosclerosis,These lesions are often cause damage to the kidneys of chronic,Subtle and patients.so,Older people are more should pay attention to their own kidney health.

滥用抗生素危及肾健康 Misuse of antibiotics kidney health threatening

　　日常生活中，许多人感冒后常常自行服用抗生素、退烧药，效果看似“药到病除”，但实际上有很多患者因为服用感冒药而导致急性肾损伤。“肾脏是人体重要的解读和排泄器官，我们吃进去的药绝大部分要经肾脏浓缩后排泄。因此，肾脏非常容易受到药物损害。”陕西中医肝肾病医院肾病科主任冯学亮告诉记者，其中最常见的肾毒性药物有氨基糖苷类抗生素、抗肿瘤药物、利尿剂、造影剂等。

In daily life,Many people catch a cold after self-medication with antibiotics/Fever-reducing medication,Effect seems to be"Be done",But in fact there are a lot of patients for taking medicine and cause acute kidney injury."Interpretation and excretory kidney is human body important organ,We eat in medicine, for the most part, to the renal excretion after enrichment.so,Kidneys are very susceptible to the drug damage."Shanxi traditional Chinese medicine kidney disease hospital director ShenBingKe Feng Xueliang told reporters,One of the most common renal toxicity drugs with aminoglycoside antibiotics/Antitumor drugs/diuretics/Contrast agents, etc..

　　他提醒，避免滥用药物，特别是杜绝滥用抗生素和解热镇痛药。平时用药要小心，使用药物时要详细阅读说明书，了解注意事项，老年人、儿童注意按年龄、体重调整用药剂量。有药物过敏反应时，就诊时主动告知治疗医师，以避免再次用药引起的严重过敏性肾损害。若服药期间患者出现腰酸无力、小便异常、四肢水肿和血压升高等症状，均提示可能存在急性性肾损伤，这时须及时咨询肾脏专科医师，必要时减药或停药，以免病情进一步恶化。

He reminded,Avoid drug abuse,Especially put an end to indiscriminate use of antibiotics and antipyretic analgesics.Drugs need to be careful at ordinary times,To read the instructions when using drugs,Understand the matters needing attention,The elderly/Children pay attention to according to age/Weight to adjust the dosage.When there is drug allergy reaction,At the initiative to inform physicians for treatment,In order to avoid severe allergic renal damage caused by repeated drug.If the drugs in patients with lumbar acid/Urinate abnormal/Symptoms such as limb edema, and increase blood pressure,Suggests that there may be acute kidney injury,At this time must consult a kidney specialist in a timely manner,When necessary, by drugs or drug withdrawal,In order to avoid further deterioration.

　　“急性肾损伤固然凶险，但治疗及时可以治愈。关键是早期发现，及时诊治。”冯学亮说，发现急性肾损伤并不难，对易发人群及时检查尿常规和肾功能，即可早期发现。同时，还要注意肾脏的日常保养，规律的作息时间，充足的营养搭配，良好的新陈代谢也都是健康肾脏的需要。记者 闫鑫

"Acute kidney injury is dangerous,But treatment can cure in time.The key is early detection,Make a diagnosis and give treatment in time."Feng Xueliang said,It's not difficult to found in acute kidney injury,For people prone to check urine routine and renal function in a timely manner,Can be detected early.At the same time,Note also that the kidneys daily maintenance,Regular work and rest time,Adequate nutrition is tie-in,Good metabolism is the need of healthy kidneys.The reporter 闫鑫