中广网北京7月15日消息（记者任杰） 据中国之声《新闻晚高峰》报道，有的年份，对于我们漫长的人生旅途来讲，会显得格外重要，比如那一年，我们结婚；那一年，我们初为人父或者初为人母；还有那一年，我们光荣地考上了研究生。

Widely nets Beijing July 15 news（Reporter RenJie） According to the sound of China《News late peak》report，Some years，For our long journey of life terms，Can appear particularly important，For example that year，We were married；That year，We first for parent or early motherhood；And that year，We had the honor to admit to the graduate students。

　　十年间 研究生扩招一倍 Ten years graduate student enrollment expansion one times

　　最新数据显示，今年，我国研究生计划招生规模为584416人，其中硕士生517200人，博士生67216人。而在2003年，我国研究生招生总数还仅为26万多人，十年间翻了一番儿。那么，为什么这么多人争先恐后地走上“读研路”？而浩浩荡荡的研究生大军，他们毕业后的前景又是怎样的呢？

The latest statistics show，This year，China graduate student enrollment scale for 584416 people plan，One master's 517200 people，Doctoral student 67216 people。And in 2003，The total number of graduate student recruit students in China was only for more than 260000 people，Ten years doubled son。so，Why so many people beating on“Way to go to graduate school”？And the formidable graduate students force，They graduate and what of the future？

　　湖南大学2006届本科毕业生王龙在这个夏天再一次回归校园，他已经向原单位递交了辞职信，接下来，他要迎接三点一线的、被称为“猪一般”的考研生活。

Hunan university 2006 university graduate in the summer WangLong again back to school，He has submitted to the original unit of resignation，The next，He will meet the three point one line、called“Pig general”One's deceased father grind life。

　　王龙：原来是在一个施工单位，我想到一个比较好一些的设计院，但是，好一点的设计院大多要研究生文凭，我想考同济大学，土木工程。

WangLong：It is in a construction unit，I think of a more better design institute，but，Better design institute to graduate diploma most，I want to take an examination of tongji university，Civil engineering。

　　王龙在为“成为一名研究生”默默努力，而对于肖彦，这位就读于中国科学院软件研究所二年级的女生，她现在考虑的问题，是怎么样在明年的夏天，找到一份称心的工作。

WangLong in for“Become a graduate student”labored，And for XiaoYan，The Chinese academy of sciences study institute of second grade girl software，She now consider the problem，In the summer of next year is how，Find a good job。

　　肖彦：为什么考研，一方面我想当专家，想当专家就要深造，另一方面，感觉硕士的竞争力更强些，以后找工作的时候更有信心。

XiaoYan：Why one's deceased father grind，On one hand, I want to be experts，Want to be experts will be for further study，On the other hand，Feel the competitiveness of the master's more stronger，After looking for work and more confident。

　　而过了这个暑假，中国传媒大学播音主持学院副教授李凤辉即将迎来自己的又一批研一心生。

And after the summer break，The communication university of China the broadcast management institute is associate professor LiFengHui in his heart and a batch of research was born。

　　李凤辉：这两年，研究生的数量的确是在增加，从开始的时候可能每年带一个，然后这两年可能每年两个到三个。

LiFengHui：The two years，The number of graduate students really is on the increase，From the beginning of time every year with a possible，Then the two years may each year two to three。

　　李老师介绍，现在一个学院的研究生，已经和16年前自己读研时一个学校的研究生的数量基本持平。

Miss li is introduced，Now a college graduate student，Have and 16 years ago his graduate school of a school the number of graduate student flat。

　　李凤辉：我上研究生的时候是1996年，当时整个学校的研究生只有46个人，现在一个学院的研究生就到了这个数目。

LiFengHui：On my graduate student's time is 1996 years，At the time of the whole school graduate student only 46 people，Now a college graduate student came to this number。

　　研究生就业趋势不再明朗 Graduate employment trends is no longer clear

　　面对源源不断输送来的学生，李凤辉老师是欢迎中透着隐忧。

Face continuously to transport the students，LiFengHui teacher is welcome in showing malaises。

　　李凤辉：很多专业的就业，本科生和研究生就业的曲线在模煳化，并且研究生就业的趋势不像十年前那么明朗，现在也有可能有些部分专业，研究生毕业以后找不到工作。

LiFengHui：Many professional obtain employment，Undergraduate and graduate students employment in the curve of Hu mode，And the trend of the graduate employment don't like ten years ago so clear，Now may also have some part of the professional，Graduate students can't find a job after graduation。

　　吉林大学外国语学院副院长、俄语学科建设负责人苗幽燕同样为研究生们的去向担心：

Jilin university, vice President of the school of foreign languages、Russian director branch of the same subject construction YouYan for the graduate students to worry：

　　苗幽燕：从市场需求来看，用人单位更多的需要是能胜任各类翻译工作的应用型人才，而我们的研究生培养模式过分强调适合从事教学和研究工作的理论性人才，供需之间存在一定矛盾。

Seedlings YouYan：From the market demand and see，The employing unit more need to be qualified for all kinds of translators applied talents，And we graduate training mode emphasize the suitable for teaching and research work of the theoretical talents，There are some contradiction between supply and demand。

　　苗幽燕和李凤辉两位老师的担忧，并不是空穴来风。来自《全国高校毕业生就业状况》数据显示，2005年，考研人数首次突破百万，自此，直到2009年，硕士生就业率连续下降。2009年和2010年，硕士生的就业率什至不及本科生。

Miao YouYan and LiFengHui two teachers concerns，And not smoke。from《The national university graduate employment situation》Data shows，2005 years，One's deceased father grind the first time exceeded the number one million，Since then，Until 2009，The master for employment rate drop。In 2009 and 2010，The employment rate of master even less than undergraduates。

　　另外我们可查的一份来自江苏省人才市场的统计是，2011年高校毕业生中，研究生就业率为86.62%，本科生为90.30%，专科生为94.10%，研究生就业率低于专科生就业率近8个百分点。有更多教育界人士担心，如果研究生扩张没有与质量提高相挂钩，结局，可能是灾难性的。

In addition, we can check from jiangsu province of a talent market statistics is，2011 college graduates，Graduate employment rate of 86.62%，Undergraduate students is 90.30%，Junior college students is 94.10%，Graduate students employment rate lower than the employment rate of close to 8%。More educators worry，If the expansion did not graduate student linked with quality improvement，end，Could be disastrous。

　　大学没做好准备 研究生培养现“病症”

University graduate education is not prepared“disease”

　　上海交通大学教授、21世纪教育研究院副院长熊丙奇直言，在部分高校，不管是“软件”还是“硬件”，其实都没有做好迎接大批量研究生的准备工作。

Shanghai jiaotong university professor、21 century education institute XiongBingJi, vice President of the truth，In some colleges and universities，Whether it“software”or“hardware”，In fact are not ready for mass graduate students to prepare。

　　熊丙奇：一方面，有些学校办学条件不够，相关管理跟不上，尤其是质量无法跟上研究生规模的膨胀，有些导师什至直接带几十什至几百人的研究生，研究生的导师制形同虚设。

XiongBingJi：On the one hand，Some school running conditions is not enough，Related management can't keep up，Especially quality unable to keep up with the expansion of the scale of graduate students，Some advisers even directly take decades even hundreds of graduate students，Graduate system was largely invisible。

　　长期关注研究生教育的北京师范大学副校长葛剑平对目前我国研究生教育现状，则是给出了如下诊断

On the postgraduate education of long-term Beijing normal university's vice-chancellor of graduate education in China at present GeJianPing status quo，Given the diagnosis is as follows

　　第一：科研能力差：

The first：Scientific research ability is poor：

　　葛剑平：大学的科研能力和研究生的质量是最相关的指标。只有高水平的科研才能培养出高水平的研究生。

GeJianPing：University's scientific research ability and the quality of the graduate student is the most relevant index。Only a high level of scientific research to develop into a high level of graduate students。

　　第二，产、学、研的链条断了：

The second，production、learn、The research chain is broken：

　　葛剑平：应用型研究生，我们的实践平台在哪？我们实验基地在哪？大学是大学，产业是产业，研究所是研究所，我们过去叫产学研的链条没有了。

GeJianPing：Applied graduate student，Our practice platform？We test base？University is university，Industry is the industry，Research institute is a research institute，We used to call the combination of the chain is not。

　　第三，缺乏双师型导师：

The third，Lack of double-meaning teachers：

　　葛剑平：我们需要一批应用性研究生的领跑性人才。我们只教给一些课本，不是实战型的，我们的大学老师很多也是缺乏这种锻炼的。

GeJianPing：We need a batch of application of the graduate students of leading talents。We only teach some textbooks，Not the actual combat type，Our university is lack of the exercise teacher a lot。

　　葛剑平提醒，如果对于这些病症，我们没有一个清醒的认识，又拿不出好的诊疗方案，那么，结果，非常可怕。

GeJianPing remind，If for these symptoms，We don't have a clear understanding，And they took a good therapeutic regimen，so，The results，Very terrible。

　　葛剑平：如果质量抓不好，数量是一个很大的灾难问题。这个群体对于我们国家创新能力提高是最关键的。有时候这么说，我们会忘了我们为什么培养研究生，培养研究生其实是我们创建创新性国家的主题。

GeJianPing：If the quality is bad catch，Quantity is a big disaster。This group of national innovation capability for us is the most critical。Sometimes say so，We will forget why do we train graduate student，To train postgraduate in fact is we create innovative country theme。