学校要活下去，这是病急乱投医 The school to live，This is make rush decisions

　　“招生的时候就像是打仗一样，要使出浑身解数来。”河南省一所职业技术学院的招生老师用“惨烈”来形容每年争抢生源的情况。

“When recruit students like war，To let it all hang out。”Henan a vocational technology college recruit students with the teacher“deadly”To describe for students each year。

　　“海投”录取通知书，购买学生个人信息，对学生和家长进行反复游说，招聘招生代理进行有偿招生，甚至要求学生先行垫付学费，这些“非常规”招数都已经成了“常规”招生手段。上述河南职业技术院校的招生老师表示，由于该校在当地的专科学校中尚处于中上游水平，“经常会被其他高校"黑"”。报考该校的学生会接到其他高校的招生老师或招生代理的游说电话，被告知该校的硬件设施不佳、学风不好、校园安全性差，类似的恶性竞争频频上演。

“For the”Admission notice，Buy student personal information，To students and parents and lobbying，Recruiting agents on recruit students paid recruit students，Even require students to reimburse them later tuition fees，these“unconventional”Tips have become“conventional”Recruit students means。The above henan vocational technical college admissions teacher said，Because the school in local schools in a hierarchical level is still in，“Other universities are often"black"”。Enter oneself for an examination the school students received other college admissions teacher or recruit students of lobbying agent telephone，Was told the school hardware facilities not beautiful、Style of study not good、Campus poor safety，Similar malignant competition is frequently。

　　而对于日前出现的志愿被篡改现象，该老师说，“学校要活下去，这也是病急乱投医。”

And for a voluntary appear tampered phenomenon，The teacher said，“The school to live，This is also make rush decisions。”

　　他向中国青年报记者透露，最害怕的就是在报到时被录取的学生“放鸽子”。“很多高考成绩不理想的学生，家境好的出点钱送出国混个文凭，家境困难的就回家种地或者直接打工去了，被录取了也不来读。”因此，每年在录取之后，他们都要往学生家里打电话，让对方承诺一定会来报到，甚至会要求对方先垫付学费的一部分。但尽管如此，到报名时，还是会有很多学生爽约。

He said to the China youth daily reporter，The fear is on arrival at the student that is admitted“Releasing doves”。“Many of the university entrance exam is not the ideal student，Good out some money to send to the family to go abroad mix a diploma，Family circumstances difficult to go home to sow the land or direct jobs，Been accepted also not to read。”so，Every year in after admission，They all went to the students call home，Let the other side promised will come to report for duty，Even will ask the other party first paid part of tuition fees。But even so，When signing up to，Or there will be a lot of students fail。

期待招生困境倒逼办学思路转变 Looking forward to recruit students DaoBi school-running dilemma transformation

　　《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要（2010-2020年）》已经提出，要大力支持民办教育，完善独立学院管理和运行机制，支持民办学校创新体制机制和育人模式，提高质量，办出特色，办好一批高水平民办学校，清理并纠正对民办学校的各类歧视政策，制定完善促进民办教育发展的优惠政策，健全公共财政对民办教育的扶持政策。

《National long-term education reform and development plan outline（2010-2020）》Has put forward，To support private education，Perfect independent institute of management and operation mechanism，Support private school system and cultivation mode innovation mechanism，Improve quality，characterizing，Do a number of high level private school，The cleaning and correct for private schools of all kinds of discrimination policy，Make perfect education development to promote run by the preferential policies，And public fiscal for private education to the support of the policy。

　　事实上，民办院校的确一直处于既没钱、又没权的尴尬境地。和公办院校一样，民办学校并无办学自主权，无法自主设置学科、专业、课程，也就难以办出特色；而按照当前的招生录取制度，民办院校往往被安排在最后批次录取，不可能和公办院校竞争。但它们却不像公办学校可以享受到国家的财政拨款，只能自负盈亏。这些院校往往规模大，开支大，资金渠道却很单一，只能靠学费维持生存。因此，招不到生，收不到学费，就会面临破产的危险。

In fact，Private colleges' indeed has been in had no money、And not the right of embarrassing position。And public colleges and universities，Private schools and no running autonomy，Can't independent setting up the subject、professional、course，And it will be difficult to develop distinctive；And according to the current enrollment system，Private colleges' often are in the last batch admitted，Impossible and public colleges competition。But they don't like public schools can enjoy national financial allocation，Can only their own profits and losses。These institutions are often large scale，Spending big，Capital channel is single，Can only rely on tuition survive。so，Recruit less than life，Couldn't receive tuition，Will the risk of bankruptcy。

　　21世纪教育研究院副院长熊丙奇认为，民办院校玩招生花招儿，只会加快其破产关门的速度，无疑等于把已经处于悬崖的学校推进深渊。要走出困境，必须反思传统的办学思路，重新规划学校的发展战略，减少铺张浪费，把办学的经费用到刀刃上，走特色办学之路。“民办院校与其在招生中玩花招，不如展示重视生源的诚意，承诺对部分优秀学生免除学费，设立全额奖学金，并派学校的教师深入到考生中，宣传本校的办学理念，展示本校的特色专业。”

21 century education institute, vice President of the XiongBingJi think，Private colleges recruit students play little schemes，Will only accelerate the speed of its bankruptcy close the door，No doubt the has been in a cliff is equal to the school of the abyss。To get out of difficult situation，Have to reflect on the traditional managerial train of thought，To plan the development strategy of the school，Reduce waste and extravagance，The school funds used on the blade，Go running characteristics of the road。“Private colleges' with the recruit students play tricks，Pay attention to the students as show sincerity，Commitment for some outstanding students from tuition fees，Set up a full scholarship，And sent the school teachers into the examinee，The publicity of the idea，Show the characteristics of the professional。”

　　他认为，对于处于困境中的民办院校、职业院校，政府也有必要伸出援手，除了取消对民办院校、职业院校不利的歧视性政策外，还应对民办院校给予适当的资金支持，比如按学生人头，补贴培养费。

He thinks，For private colleges and universities are in trouble、Vocational colleges，The government is also a need to lend a hand，In addition to cancel for private colleges、Vocational colleges of the adverse discriminatory policies，For the private colleges' to the appropriate financial support，Such as head by the students，Subsidies born。