“非常规招生手段”变“非法招生手段”:志愿频遭篡改暴露民办高校陷入招生绝境 “Unusual means of recruitment”change“Illegal recruit students means”: volunteer PinZao exposure to tamper with the private colleges admissions into despair

　　每年高考前后，考生个人信息泄露事件都屡见不鲜，学生和家长接到骚扰电话和收到莫名其妙的录取通知书的事情并不稀奇。今年，高招的“非常规招生手段”却变本加厉地演化成了“非法招生手段”，接二连三曝出考生志愿被篡改事件。

Each year the university entrance exam before and after，The examinee personal information leak are common，Students and parents received harassing phone calls and received the puzzling admission notice things are not new。This year，Entrance of“Unusual means of recruitment”But highly evolved into“Illegal recruit students means”，Couple to expose the examinee volunteer tampered events。

　　在四川省眉山市东坡区万胜高中，13名考生的高考志愿被改成了创办仅一年的四川三河职业学院，经公安机关调查，为万胜高中教导处副主任徐某所为。对此，四川省教育厅副厅长唐小我于7月15日表示，明年高考填志愿，系统或将强行要求考生修改密码。

Sichuan province in the slope of meishan city area maxell high school，13 candidates college entrance examination volunteer is changed to founded only one year sichuan sanhe professional college，The public security organs investigation，For maxell high school guidance place, deputy director of the XuMou act。this，In sichuan province, deputy head of the education department, tang on July 15, said，Next year the university entrance exam fill in the volunteer，System or will impose requests the examinee modify the password。

　　河南省周口卫生学校的14名学生，高考第一志愿则被改成了山东现代职业学院，且已经被保存3次，没有再修改的机会。山东现代职业学院称，考生用户名和密码窃取自学校张贴的公布榜，并承诺专业可以调剂，还可以以贫困补助的形式给予“补偿”。

Zhoukou health school in henan province of 14 students，The university entrance exam first volunteer is changed to shandong modern vocational college，And has been saved 3 times，No chance of revision。Shandong modern vocational academy says，The examinee user name and password to steal from school released the list Posting，And professional commitment can adjust，Also in the form of subsidies to the poor“compensation”。

　　涉案的四川三河职业学院和山东现代职业学院有一个共同点：都是民办高职高专类院校。在生源危机越来越严重的形势下，这些院校铤而走险，不惜冒着违法犯罪的风险来抢生源，民办学校的生存危机究竟已到了何等地步？

Three suspects vocational college in sichuan and shandong modern vocational colleges have one thing in common：Are run by the higher vocational colleges。Student crisis in more and more serious situation，These colleges bold，Great risk the risk of the illegal crime to rob matriculate，Private school survival crisis has come to a point where exactly how？

民办院校已面临生死存亡 Private colleges' already facing life and death

　　中国教育在线发布的《2012年高招调查报告》显示，高等学校招生统一考试报名人数自2008年后就出现了过山车式下滑，2012年，全国高考报名人数为915万，较4年前减少135万。生源减少和1999年开始的高校大规模扩招，使得生源缺口凸显，主要集中在高职（专科）批次。这些高校在不少地区的高考录取中，遭遇零投档。

Issued by the China education online《2012 entrance survey report》shows，Higher school enrolment unified exam register a number since 2008 after the appeared a rollercoaster ride down，2012 years，The national university entrance exam register a number for 9.15 million，A decrease of 1.35 million four years ago。Students and reduce began in 1999 university mass of expanding，Make students gap highlights，The main focus in higher vocational college（Specialized subject）batch。These university in some areas of the university entrance exam of admission，Zero what calm mark delivers file first encounter。

　　“第一波水已经淹到了专科层次，第二波即将淹到本科层次的院校。”西安欧亚学院院长助理张军宏说。

“The first wave of water has flooded the college level，The second wave is gotten the undergraduate level institutions。”Eurasian xian, dean of the college of ZhangJunHong assistant said。

　　《2012年高招调查报告》统计显示，近年来，高考专科分数线一降再降。2011年，山东省的专科二批分数线为350分，到2011年下调至180分。2011年，山西省为保障录取工作，取消了三本志愿，专科分数线降至150分，为历史最低点。

《2012 entrance survey report》Statistics show that，In recent years，The university entrance exam specialized subject fractional line a falling。2011 years，The second batch of fractional line in shandong province specialized subject for 350 points，By 2011 down to 180 points。2011 years，To ensure the enrollment in Shanxi Province，Cancel the three this volunteer，Specialized subject fractional line down to 150 points，For its history。

　　尽管如此，还是在多省出现了大面积的高职计划未完成的情况。2011年，在高考人数最多的地区河南省，计划招收专科考生30.3万余人，最终录取27.9万余人，生源缺口达2.4万。在陕西省，7.6万高职线上考生直接放弃了填报志愿。湖南省计划招录14.4万考生，首次征集志愿公布缺额达4万，二次征集志愿公布缺额2.4万，最后一次征集志愿缺额仍有6000余个。广东省专科批次录取中，征集志愿（计划招生人数与实际招生人数的差额记者注）计划最多的一个学校达1412人，多家理科院校的计划征集志愿人数在500人以上。

Even so，Or in the provinces appeared large areas of higher vocational plan has not completed。2011 years，In the largest number of the university entrance exam in henan province，Plan for college students of more than 303000 people，Eventually accepted more than 279000 people，Matriculate gap of 24000。In shaanxi province，76000 high vocational students give up online directly provided volunteer。Hunan province ZhaoLu plan of 144000 students，For the first time by 40000 volunteer badly，Second solicitation volunteer badly in 24000 published，The last time the vacancy still collect volunteer, there are more than 6000。Guangdong province specialized subject batch of admission，Solicitation volunteer（Plan recruit students and the difference between the actual recruit students number reporter note）Plan the most a school of 1412 people，Many colleges and universities for the home science plan volunteer number above 500 people。

　　报告认为，这主要是由考生放弃报考造成的。越来越多的考生放弃高职高专，选择出国留学或中止求学，民办高校已经开始面临生死存亡的问题。与之对应的是，从2008年起，我国出国留学人数连续4年保持了20%以上的增长速度，2011年达到34万的历史纪录。这34万人中，近一半是出国读本科。

Report says，This is mainly caused by the examinee to give up to enter oneself for an examination。An increasing number of students in higher vocational colleges to give up，Choose to go abroad for further study or to suspend the school，Private universities are already facing matter of life and death。And the matching is，Since 2008，In China, the number of students go abroad for four consecutive years keep the rate of growth of more than 20%，2011 history records。The 340000，Nearly half read undergraduate course is to go abroad。

　　新闻案例 News case

　　河南周口篡改14名学生高考志愿的2嫌疑犯昨抓获 Henan zhoukou tamper with the university entrance exam 14 students volunteer 2 suspects arrested yesterday

　　河南省周口卫生学校14名学生在毫不知情的情况下，网上填报的对口高考志愿被篡改，第一志愿均变成山东现代职业学院。学生和家长报案后，周口市公安局于7月12日立案，文昌派出所成立专案组，经侦查，认定李某、郑某等人有重大作案嫌疑。

Henan zhoukou health school in 14 students without the knowledge of the case，Provided online of the right college entrance examination volunteer be fudged，The first volunteer all into shandong modern professional college。Students and parents after the report，Zhoukou city public security bureau on July 12, put on record，Wenchang police station as was established，Of the investigation，That li mou、ZhengMou etc have major crime suspect。[详细] [detailed]（新华网）

（Xinhua net）

　　篡改高考志愿另一嫌犯落网 校老师张贴信息泄密 Tampering with the university entrance exam volunteer another suspect arrested school teacher post information disclosure

　　周口卫校14名学生对口高考志愿被篡改一案又有新进展。继犯罪嫌疑人李某在山东落网后，昨日中午，涉案的另一名犯罪嫌疑人郑某在周口被民警抓获。经初步查明，李某、郑某系山东现代职业学院学生，也是该学院驻周口的“招生人员……

Zhoukou 14 students set with the university entrance exam volunteer a case and the tampered with new progress。After the criminal suspect arrested in shandong province after li mou，At noon yesterday，Another involved suspects ZhengMou by police in zhoukou caught。After the preliminary find out，Li mou、ZhengMou is shandong modern vocational college students，The school is also in zhoukou“Admissions officers……[详细] [detailed]（大河网-大河报）

（Big river network-the river reported）

　　海南复查大学新生入学资格　严防冒名顶替 Hainan university admission qualification review new presenting an impostor

　　海南大学学生处有关负责人介绍，该校已开始对2011级新生入学资格进行复查，集中复查时间从新生入学起至今年9月28日止。复查内容包括学生的照片、证件、户籍、档案、体检等多个方面。新生报到时，校方会一一核对新生准考证照片、纸质档案照片、录取通知书照片、身份证照片等。

Hainan university student affairs concerns chief introduction，The school has begun to 2011 freshmen admission for review，Focus on the time for new this year from date of September 28 check。The content includes photos of the students、certificate、Census register、files、Physical examination, etc。Wichita state，The school will check one new pictures the admission ticket、Paper files photos、Admission notice photos、Photo id card。[详细] [detailed]（新华网 ）

（Xinhua net ）

　　相关评论 Relevant comments

　　棒喝：学生被篡改的不仅仅是高考志愿 run：Students of the university entrance exam is not only being tampered with volunteer

　　无论出于何种目的，篡改学生志愿的行为都是不可容忍的。这不仅因为志愿被篡改，可能导致一个学生的命运发生改变，更可能由此影响志愿被篡改学生的价值观的形成。在法律层面，篡改者是对被篡改者正当权利的肆意践踏，而在精神领域，前者则构成对后者自由意志的剥夺。

No matter what purpose，Tamper with the students volunteer not be tolerated。This is not only because the volunteer be fudged，May lead to a student's fate to change，More may influence the students volunteer being tampered with the value formation of。Both in law，The tamper with the is to be tampered with legitimate rights of the trample，And in spirit realm，The former is a in the latter the free will of deprivation。[详细] [detailed]（新华网 ）

（Xinhua net ）

　　高考志愿屡遭篡改 专家:刑事处罚力度不够 The university entrance exam by volunteer repeatedly tampering with experts: criminal punishment enough

　　21世纪教育研究院副院长熊丙奇接受本报记者采访时认为，导致有关人员“冒险”篡改志愿的主要原因是，一些参与招生的人员利用“潜规则”互相勾结，谋求各自的好处。一些地方教育考试部门和高招人员，故意把招生录取政策搞复杂，让家长和考生弄不清楚，然后从中“浑水摸鱼”。

21 century education institute, vice President of the XiongBingJi accept our newspaper reporter to interview think，Lead to relevant personnel“adventure”Tamper with the volunteer is the main reason，The researchers used in some admissions“Unspoken rules”Colluding with each other，Looking for their benefits。Some local education examination department personnel and wise，Admission policies intended to make complex，To let the parents and the examinee not clear，And then from“Fish in troubled waters”。[详细] [detailed]（检察日报）

（Procuratorial daily）

　　熊丙奇：篡改高考志愿是潜规则体现 XiongBingJi：Tampering with the university entrance exam volunteer is unspoken rules reflect

　　导致有关人员“冒险”篡改志愿的主要原因是，他们根本不认为这是“冒险”，甚至简单地认为考生不会察觉。这是他们长期来的工作习惯所致，他们认为只有自己懂得招生录取规则，考生和家长是不太懂的，因此可以利用信息不对称大做文章。而且，就是考生和家长发觉，也只有自认倒霉被“潜规则”了，不会有什么事。

Lead to relevant personnel“adventure”Tamper with the volunteer is the main reason，They don't think it is“adventure”，Even thought of simply do not notice examinee。This is their long-term to work habits be caused by，They think that only you know recruit students admission rules，Students and parents are not understand，So can make use of information was wrong。and，Is the examinee and the parents found，Only by the bad luck“Unspoken rules”the，Won't have what thing。[详细] [detailed]（南方都市报）

（Southern metropolis daily）

聚焦民办教育： Focus on private education：

　　师资现状：民办高校辅导员普遍遭遇“职业倦怠” Teachers' current situation：Private college instructor in general“Job burnout”

　　高校辅导员不仅是学生的“政治领路人”，还一直被笑称为学生的“保姆”和“救火队员”。学生遇到困难第一时间向辅导员求救，任何与学生相关的信息也由辅导员传达。而相比公办高校的辅导员，民办高校辅导员的工作量不仅更大，位置也更加尴尬。

Not only is the student of university counselors“Political guides”，Still be smile called students“nanny”and“firefighters”。Students meet difficulties to the first time the cry for help，Any relevant information with students from instructors convey。But compared to public universities instructor，Private universities not only more of the work，Location is also more embarrassed。[详细] [detailed]（中国青年报）

（China youth daily）

　　行业现状：中国民办高校受多重歧视 政策制定存分歧 Industry status：Private colleges in China by multiple discrimination policy differences with

　　3月4日，全国政协教育组小组分组讨论会上，全国政协委员、北京市二十一世纪国际学校董事长张杰庭，对于中国目前的民办教育现状颇有不满。他认为，

March 4，The Chinese people's political consultative conference education group group discussion group meeting，The national political consultative conference、Beijing international school ZhangJieTing, chairman of the board of the 21 st century，For China's private education present situation of quite a discontent。He thinks，按照目前的民办教育政策，中国出不了一流的民办大学 According to current education run by the policy，China out for the first-class private university。

。[详细] [detailed]（南方都市报）

（Southern metropolis daily）

　　招生：北京规定民办高校招生广告禁用“100%就业” Recruit students：Beijing private college recruit students to disable the advertising regulations“100% employment”

　　北京市教委还对民办高校招生广告词进行了限制，表示不得使用“最大”、“最好”、“第一”、“唯一”等描述性用语，也不得使用“100%就业率”、“100%考试通过率”、“入学即签订就业协议”、“高薪就业，一步到位”等承诺性用语。

The Beijing municipal education commission for private universities to recruit students also limits on message，Said shall not be used“biggest”、“best”、“The first”、“The only”Descriptive terms such as，Also must not use“100% employment”、“100% percent of pass the exam”、“Admission that obtain employment agreement is signed”、“High-paying jobs，One pace reachs the designated position”Undertake sexual terms。[详细] [detailed]（新京报）

（The Beijing news）