“14岁的乐乐能考出677分的高分，名列河南省高考裸分第19名，我觉得并不意外。”李佳乐的母亲秦春芳说，女儿从幼儿园到初中基本都是在家学习，只有高中是全部在校学习，今天取得的成绩是在家学习与学校教育多元互动的结果。

“14 years old can get 677 points music score，Henan province university entrance exam was naked points of 19，I feel that I am not an accident。”LiJiaLe mother QinChunFang said，Daughter from kindergarten to junior high school and basic it is studying at home，Only a high school is all school learning，The achievements are learning at home and school education multiple interactions results。

　　近日，记者实地采访了李佳乐及其家人和老师，试图还原李佳乐的成长之路。

recently，The reporter interviews and the LiJiaLe family and teachers，Trying to restore the LiJiaLe growth path。

孩子上小学前应保持童心和好奇心 The elementary school children should keep before the childlike innocence and curiosity

　　7月11日，记者来到位于郏县一高新校区的李佳乐家。这是一间约有30平方米的红砖平房。屋子中间用蓝色的布帘隔开，右边是卧室，左侧是厨房兼客厅。

July 11,，Reporters arrived at a high school LiJiaLe jiaxian of home。This is a approximately 30 square meters of red brick bungalow。The house use among blue cloth curtain off，On the right is the bedroom，The left side is kitchen and sitting room。

　　“这是学校两年前分的家属房，我爱人李洪恩大学毕业后，就被分到郏县一高教书。我1994年从一所大专院校的财会专业毕业工作后，没多久就因厂子效益不好下岗待业，后来就一直闲着。”秦春芳正说着，李洪恩领着李佳乐回到家中。

“This is the school two years ago, the family members of the points room，I love LiHongEn after graduation from the university，It has been assigned to teach jiaxian taller。I 1994 from a college graduate or accounting work，It didn't take long for factory bad benefit laid-off unemployment，Later has been idle。”QinChunFang just，LiHongEn took LiJiaLe back home。

　　戴着眼镜的李佳乐扎着辫子，眼睛忽闪忽闪的，稚嫩的模样像一名初中生，而言谈之中却透露着同龄人少有的成熟。

Wearing glasses LiJiaLe firm braid，And sparkly eyes，The appearance of young like a junior high school student，Speaking of that talk but mellowness mature。

　　秦春芳说，1997年11月女儿出生时，一家4口挤在老校区的一间瓦房里，全靠丈夫当时一个月四五百元的工资度日。当时，佳乐的哥哥李家琦该上幼儿园了，但当时县里边的幼儿园收费高，家里负担不起。自己和丈夫思考再三后，决定让孩子在家上幼儿园。

QinChunFang said，In November 1997 when our daughter was born，A 4 mouth in a crowded the old school in the old，All by her husband was a month of-RMB salary to live。At that time，Jiale brother LiGuQi this in kindergarten，But at that time the edge of the county high charges for kindergarten，Home can't afford。My husband and myself thinking after repeatedly，Decided to let the children in the kindergarten at home。

　　秦春芳与爱人实地考察多家幼儿园的教学计划后，为孩子量身制订了教学计划，随后就到平顶山市购买书本、教具和玩具等。

QinChunFang and lovers on-the-spot investigation several kindergarten teaching plan，Tailor made for children teaching plan，Then draws to buy books、Teaching AIDS and toys。

　　“由于孩子对色彩鲜艳的东西比较感兴趣，我们就买了很多汉语拼音、唐诗、算术等彩色挂图，《弟子规》等彩色儿童版的连环画。县幼儿园节假日的时候，我就带着俩孩子到县幼儿园里面玩滑梯、转椅等。”秦春芳说，自己在屋中挂着一个小黑板，上面写着汉字，跟孩子做游戏玩累后，就教他们读汉字。“我还在他们床边、玩具旁放上连环画，他们玩累后随手翻起书就看，潜移默化地增强了孩子的阅读兴趣。”

“Because the child to the colorful things more interested in，We just bought a lot of Chinese pinyin、Tang poetry、Arithmetic color chart，《Disciple rules》Color such as children's edition of comic。County kindergarten holiday time，I took two children in kindergarten to county play the slide、Revolving chair, etc。”QinChunFang said，In his own house hung a XiaoHeiBan，The top write Chinese characters，With children do game after tired，Teach them to read Chinese。“I was still in their bedside、The toy is put on the comic book，They play with the books turn after tired look，To enhance the subtly children's interest in the reading。”

　　李佳乐不到两岁就表现出了对书的强烈兴趣，4岁就能读书看报了，且记忆力惊人，一本《弟子规》看过三四遍，就能熟记于心；厚厚的《论语》，她看过之后，就能把书中的故事完整地讲给别人听。每次跟妈妈出门，她都要闹着去书店，发现喜欢的书就抱着看起来。

LiJiaLe less than two years demonstrated strong interest to the book，4 years old can read the newspaper，Prodigious memory and，a《Disciple rules》Seen three or four times，Can knew by heart；thick《analects》，After she had seen，Can put the book of complete story to speak them to other people。Every time with mom to go out，She will make and go to a bookstore，Find like book is holding the look。

　　“孩子上小学之前应保持他们的童心和好奇心，不能以学知识为重，同时要发掘并培养他们的兴趣。”秦春芳说，让李佳乐和李家琦在家读幼儿园实属无奈之举。“当时要有一所经济实惠的幼儿园，我也不会让俩孩子在家读书。”

“The elementary school children before they should keep the childlike innocence and curiosity，Can not to learn knowledge as the priority，At the same time to explore and develop their interest。”QinChunFang said，Let LiJia LiGuQi at home and read kindergarten really helpless raise。“At that time to have a economical kindergarten，I will not let two children at home reading。”

因材施教 培养孩子自主学习能力和兴趣 Teach students in accordance with their aptitude cultivate children autonomous learning ability and interest

　　虽然两个孩子有玩伴，但他们还是担心孩子会孤僻，于是决定将兄妹俩送入小学。李洪恩说，他们夫妇俩实地探访了当地最好的小学。“由于优质教学资源缺乏，当时县里最好的小学一个班甚至都安排了上百名学生，孩子只能缩手缩脚地坐；另外孩子作业多，压力大”。

Although two children have playmate，But still they worry that their children will be withdrawn，So the decision will brother and sister both into primary school。LiHongEn said，The couple field visit the local best primary school。“Due to the lack of high quality teaching resources，At that time the best elementary school a county class even have arranged hundreds of students，Children can only be overcautious in sit；Other children homework more，Pressure big”。

　　因为想让孩子健康快乐地成长，李洪恩跟爱人最终决定让孩子继续在家读书。在参考多家小学教学计划的基础上，夫妇俩因材施教地制订了教学方案，并采购了课本、练习册和课外读物等学习用品。“我们用的课本跟学校一模一样，每门课程配备两套练习题，同时我们更侧重培养孩子的自主学习能力，劳逸结合。”

Because want to let children grow up happily and healthily，LiHongEn finally decided to let the child with lover to continue at home reading。In reference to several primary school teaching on the basis of the plan，The couple in accordance with their aptitude to set the teaching plan，And the purchasing books、Exercise books and outside readings and school supplies。“We use textbooks with the school the same，Each course equipped with two sets of exercises，And at the same time we more emphasis on a child's ability of independent learning，Combining exertion。”

　　“孩子们睡足之后再起床，早读一会儿吃早饭，我根据孩子的接受能力快慢，随时调整教学进度和计划。讲完之后，孩子开始做练习题，早做完就早休息，俩孩子就会想尽办法高质高效地完成作业，每天的学习时间不超过8小时。此外，我们也像学校一样举行月考和期末考试。”秦春芳说。

“The children sleep foot again after get up，ZaoDou for a while eating breakfast，I accept ability according to the child's system，Adjust the teaching progress and plan。Finish after，The child starts to do exercises，Had already finished early rest，Two children will try their best to high quality and highly efficient to do homework，The school day not more than eight hours。In addition，We also like school held a monthly exam and the final exam。”QinChunFang said。

　　孩子在家读了一年小学后，秦春芳想让孩子体验一下集体学习生活，就为孩子选报了一所授课环境宽松的小学。但好动的李佳乐显然不太适应，除了上课时坐在位子上左扭右晃，小佳乐还对学校经常重复性地让学生抄写汉字、词语和句子、大量做数学题非常厌烦。

Children at home for a year after reading primary school，QinChunFang want children to experience the collective learning to live，For children choose to apply for the teaching environment loose primary school。But active LiJiaLe obviously not too orientation，In addition to class seat left and right sway，Small jiale also to school often repetitive let students Chinese character copying、Words and sentences、A large do mathematics very bored。

　　后来，秦春芳的哥哥在新疆乌鲁木齐市为她和孩子联系了一所国际化小学众志公学。“2003年9月，我带着俩孩子到了乌鲁木齐众志公学。我在学校初一当数学代课老师。由于众志公学自小学一年级就开设英文课，而俩孩子没一点英文基础，我就让本该上三年级的俩孩子从二年级开始读。”

later，QinChunFang brother in xinjiang urumqi city for her and the children contact a international public elementary school all the volunteers。“September 2003，I took my two children to urumqi public all the volunteers。At school I the first when the mathematics substitute teacher。Because of all the volunteers from primary school grade a public setting up English lesson，And two children didn't some English foundation，I should have let the third grade two children from second grade began to read。”

　　这是一段非常快乐的时光。“我们在那里结识了一名外教朋友，相互教授英语和汉语，佳乐跟外教家的孩子经常在一起玩，英语水平突飞猛进，在学校举办的英文大赛中拿到一等奖。”在众志公学，李佳乐还培养了对舞蹈、绘画的兴趣。

This is a very happy time。“There we met a foreign friend，Professor each other English and Chinese，With foreign teacher's child inlets often playing together，English level advance by leaps and bounds，The English contest held in school scored the first prize。”All the volunteers in public，LiJiaLe still developed to dance、Painting interest。

　　但2005年年初，因为秦春芳的母亲思乡严重，他们不得不又回到了老家郏县，继续在家读小学。

But the beginning of 2005，Because of the serious QinChunFang mother homesickness，They had to back to the home of jiaxian，Continue reading primary school at home。

　　2007年，秦春芳为俩孩子报名参加了小升初考试，俩个孩子都考上了该县最好的初中郏县一中。

2007 years，QinChunFang for two children signed up after the exam，Two children are admitted to the best jiaxian county a junior high school。

　　之后，哥哥继续留在学校上学，李佳乐则又被母亲领回家中学习。秦春芳说：“乐乐喜欢家中自由的学习环境。”

after，Brother to remain in school，LiJiaLe and it was mother brought back home to study。QinChunFang said：“Lele like home free learning environment。”

　　“上午学习语文、英语，一半靠我讲解，另一半靠她自学；下午学习数理化，大部分靠她自学，我跟爱人仅给她讲讲纲要知识，每天学习时间不足8个小时。晚上看电视或者散步，周末休息。”秦春芳说，她特别注重培养李佳乐的自主学习能力，同时激发并提高孩子对学习的兴趣。所以仅仅用了一年的时间，李佳乐就学完了初二、初三的课程。

“Morning study Chinese、English，I explain by half，The other half on her own；Afternoon science study，Most depend on her own，I only give her something about with lover outline knowledge，Time is insufficient to study every day for eight hours。Watch television at night or for a walk，Have a rest at weekend。”QinChunFang said，She LiJiaLe pay great attention to raise the ability of independent learning，At the same time stimulate and improve child the interest in learning。So in just one year，LiJiaLe finished second school、The third day of course。

　　在2009年中招考试时，李佳乐顺利考入了当地最好的高中郏县一高，比她哥哥提前一年进入高中。

Come back in 2009 when the exam，LiJiaLe for successfully entering the local best jiaxian top high school，Than her brother in high school a year early。

学习上多和老师同学沟通，理解到位，适当练习 More on learning and teachers and classmates communication，Understanding in place，Appropriate practice

　　“李佳乐2009年考入我校时，仅比我校录取分数线高出两分，在全校排500名左右。”郏县一高副校长李少杰表示，幸运的是，李佳乐被分进该校为探索课改而开设的实验班。“实验班鼓励师生互动探讨式学习，有利于李佳乐的适应发展。”

“LiJiaLe admitted to our school in 2009，Only two points higher than our school admits fractional line，In the row about 500。”Vice President LiShaoJie jiaxian tallest said，fortunately，LiJiaLe be points into the school to explore the class changes in experimental classes of。“Encourage teachers and students to interact TanTaoShi classes to learn，To adapt to the development of LiJiaLe。”

　　李少杰告诉记者，在班级中，被同学们称为“小不点”的李佳乐非常活跃。从高一到高三，她一直都是班里的学习委员，多次独立组织开展班级学科交流、竞赛活动。

LiShaoJie told reporters，In the class，Be the classmates called“one-inch”The LiJiaLe very active。From a to year 12，She has been a member of the class learning，Many independent organization conduct the class discipline exchange、contest。

　　“刚进高一时，我还是比较喜欢玩，另外性格比较活泼，能跟大我三四岁的同学闹到一块去。”李佳乐说，当时她自己也没树立学习目标，所以学习不怎么努力。“我当时不喜欢做政治、地理、历史作业，尤其是论述题，本来几句话就能说清，标准答题却是长篇大论”。

“Just entered a high，I still like to play，In addition the personality is lively，I can be with three or four of the students to make a go。”LiJiaLe said，When she didn't also set up learning goals，So don't study how effort。“At that time, I don't like to do politics、geography、History homework，Especially discusses problem，Originally a few words will tell，Standard answer is long winded”。

　　“经过协商，乐乐高一可以不上早自习。”秦春芳说，由于女儿该睡睡，该玩玩，学习效率较高，成绩也在逐步提升。“原来乐乐在班中排名60多名，第一学期结束后，排名能挤进前三四十名”。

“After consultation，Lele higher can not on during morning independent study。”QinChunFang said，As the daughter this to sleep，The play，The learning efficiency high，Results also gradually to ascend。“The original lele in class rank of 60，After the end of the first term，Ranking can squeeze into 40 before”。

　　“高一下学期，我看同桌学习比较努力，成绩也很好，就挺羡慕她，于是我就开始努力学习了。”李佳乐说，在高一结束时，她的成绩已进入全校前10名。

“Next semester higher，I see sit at the same table learning more effort，As well，Is quite envy her，So I began to study hard。”LiJiaLe said，In the higher end，Her performance has entered into the top 10。

　　“到高二下学期，乐乐基本已是全校毫无悬念的第一名，但乐乐并不是什么神童。”李佳乐的父亲兼高三班主任李洪恩说，高三时，李佳乐往往是晚自习学生中走得最晚的一个。

“To school the next semester，Lele basic already is the first name of doubt，But le le is not what a child prodigy。”LiJiaLe's father and three teacher in charge LiHongEn said，When three，LiJiaLe is often go the most students in the arching over a night。

　　“李佳乐特别喜欢问问题，她不管是否在考试大纲内，只要不懂，要么自己独立翻阅资料，要么就问老师。”李佳乐的高三生物老师杨建辉说，“我教书十余年，但李佳乐问的大部分问题，我闻所未闻，经常得翻阅资料才能回答，教她这样的学生，能够实现教学相长”。

“LiJiaLe especially like to ask questions，She whether in exam outline inside，As long as don't understand，Either their own independent paging through the material，Or ask the teacher。”LiJiaLe of high living creature teacher YangJianHui said，“I teach more than 10 years，But most of the problems LiJiaLe asked，Before I，Often have paging through the material can answer，Teach her such a student，To make the complement of teaching”。

　　“李佳乐问问题时举一反三，往往通过一个问题问透一类问题，任何问题都一定要找出规律来。”李佳乐的高三数学老师张利宾说，李佳乐问的问题都颇具挑战性，也逼迫他从个性问题中找出共性规律。

“LiJiaLe asking a question the lines，Often through a question for a class through，Any question all have to find out to rule。”LiJiaLe of high math teacher ZhangLiBin said，LiJiaLe asked problems are challenging，Also pushed him to find out from the general law of personality problems。

　　“我特别享受从纷乱的现象中总结出规律，然后再用规律去看清和解决复杂多变的问题。”李佳乐总结自己的学习经验说，每一门学科都不能一味死记硬背，应多和老师、同学进行交流和沟通，理解到位，适当练习。

“I especially enjoy from the chaos of the phenomenon summarizes the rule，Then use to see and solve the law the complex problem。”LiJiaLe sum up your learning experience said，Each subject are not blindly learning by rote，Should be and the teacher、Students communicate and communication，Understanding in place，Appropriate practice。

　　“从自由学习环境成长出来的李佳乐为高考也作出了让步，例如她原来写的作文模式就不符合高考作文高分规范，后来就进行了扭转。”李佳乐的高三语文老师徐林凤感慨地说。

“From free to grow out of the LiJiaLe learning environment for the college entrance examination also made concessions，Such as she used to write the composition of the model it doesn't accord with the university entrance exam composition standard high marks，Then the reverse。”LiJiaLe of high language teacher XuLinFeng regrets ground say。

　　“乐乐能走到今天，是多种因素在特殊环境中的合力结果，不应一味简单地模仿，因为在家上学也不一定都会产生好的结果，还是要利用好学校教育。”秦春芳建议说，在优质教学资源依旧匮乏的现状下，家长应该更主动深入地参与到孩子的教育成长过程中。“现在大部分家庭只有一两个孩子，有精力了解熟悉孩子的习性，并为孩子量身打造健康快乐的成长之路，但一定要尊重孩子的兴趣选择，并着力提升孩子的自主学习能力”。

“Lele can go today，Several factors in the special environment of the force，Should not blindly simply imitate，Because home school to also do not will produce good results，Still want to make good use of school education。”QinChunFang suggested，In the high quality of the present situation of teaching resources is still lack，Parents should be more active deeply involved in education to the children's growing up。“Now most families have only a two children，The energy of the children understand familiar with habit，And for child quantity creating healthy happy growth path，But must respect the interests of the child choice，And to improve children's ability of independent learning”。