近年来，“就业难”已成困扰广大学子的普遍问题。今年6月，教育咨询机构麦可思发布的一项对2012年应届大学毕业生的调查显示，截至6月25日，2012届本科毕业生签约率仅为42%。

In recent years，“Difficult employment”Already the students with a common problem。In June this year，Education consulting institutions Michael think a release of 2012 university graduates of the survey，By June 25,，2012 university graduate signing rate is only 42%。

　　 据清华大学(微博)中国经济社会数据中心近期发布的大学生收入报告，2011年大学应届毕业生的平均初始工资为2719元，具体来看，69%毕业生起薪不到2000元，最低为500元，最高达10万元，起薪为5000元以上的毕业生仅占3%。

According to tsinghua university(Micro bo)China's economic and social data center, recently released report of the college students' income，In 2011 the university graduates of the initial salary for 2719 yuan on average，Specific to see，Graduates 69% starting pay less than 2000 yuan，The minimum for 500 yuan，Up to $100000 of，The starting salary for 5000 yuan only 3% of graduates。

　　 与此同时，在“用工荒”大背景下，农民工的工资水平不断提高。据国家统计局发布的2011年平均工资数据，2011年外出农民工月均收入首次突破2000元大关，达2049元，比2010年增加359元，增幅达21.2%。相比一些新入职的大学生，农民工的月收入要更高，一些有技能的农民工，旺季月收入过万元，超过一些白领。

At the same time，in“Labor laid waste”background，Migrant workers salary level enhances unceasingly。According to published by the national bureau of statistics 2011 year of average wage data，In 2011 the average monthly income rural migrant workers out the first time exceeded RMB 2000，Up to $2049，More than 2010 years to add 359 yuan，21.2%。Compared with some new entry of college students，The migrant workers on income should be higher，Some have the skills of migrant workers，The peak season is over ten thousand yuan monthly income，More than some white-collar。

　　 不少大学生感叹：历经十几年寒窗苦读，通过竞争惨烈的高考，经过4年乃至更长时间的高教洗礼，毕业后竟发现需要和农民工兄弟抢饭碗，且工资还比农民工低。不少媒体也对此现象广为报道。

Many college students exclamation：After more than ten years cold window study hard，Through the competition deadly the university entrance exam，After four years and longer baptism of higher education，After graduation he realized that needs and migrant workers brother rob your job，And wage than the low migrant workers。Many media also widely reported this phenomenon。

　　 部分大学毕业生起薪低于农民工，是农民工工资不该这么高，还是说明知识真的贬值了？

Part of the university graduates starting salary below the migrant workers，Migrant shouldn't be so high wages，Or that knowledge really fallen？

　　 长期以来，不少人认为，处于劳动力底端的农民工拿低工资很正常，这显然是社会对农民工的长期歧视造成的。其实，考虑到农民工的劳动环境和劳动强度，他们的工资早该提高了。

long，Many people think，At the bottom of the migrant workers in the labor force with low wages is normal，This is clearly a society for migrant workers caused by the long-term discrimination。In fact，Considering the migrant workers working environment and the intensity of labor，Their wages should have improved。

　　 另一方面，如今高等教育正从精英教育向大众教育迈进，扩招后的10年间，大学招生规模以年均约30%的速度递增，入学率达到了60%，有些地方甚至高达70%~80%。“大学生”已不再是“高端人才”的代名词。

On the other hand，Higher education is now from elite education to mass education to move forward，After enrolment expansion in the 10 years，The university admissions scale, on average, about 30% of the speed increases，Enrollment rate reached 60%，In some places, even as high as 70% ~ 80%。“College students”Is no longer“High-end talent”pronoun。

　　 因此，“学历”不是衡量工资高低的唯一标准，我们还要考虑工作行业、职位等因素。另外，大学生和农民工是两类完全不同的群体，其人生轨迹和就业前景完全不同。大学生的就业意向，主要是专业技术型或脑力劳动型，而农民工，一般是体力劳动。两个群体的工资水平其实并不具可比性。

so，“degree”Is not the only standard to measure salary scales，We need to consider the work industry、Factors such as the position。In addition，College students and migrant workers is two kinds of completely different groups，His life track and obtain employment prospect is completely different。College students' employment intention，Basically be professional technical or mental LaoDongXing，While migrant workers，General is physical work。Two groups of wages actually not a comparability。

　　 从表面看，大学生起薪和农民工可能相差不多，但大学生的上升空间却比普通农民工大得多。当大学生工作几年掌握一定经验后，其上升潜力会更大，薪水也会明显上涨。

On the face of it，College students' salary and migrant workers may be similar，But the rise of the college students' space but far more than ordinary workers。When college students to master a certain after working for several years experience，The potential rise will be greater，Salaries will be significantly higher。

　　 成都市人力资源和社会保障局开展的一项调查显示，在受访的420户企业员工年薪中，就能够反映平均水平的中位数来看，2010年博士年薪为9万元，硕士7.2万元，本科毕业生4.4万元，大专生3万元，高中中专技校类毕业生2万元，初中及以下学历者1.8万元。

The human resources of chengdu and social security, according to a survey，In the surveyed 420 homes in the enterprise staff salary，Can reflect the average level of the median and see，Dr. 2010 annual salary is 90000 yuan，Master's $72000，Undergraduate course graduate 44000 yuan，College students is 30000 yuan，Secondary technical school graduates high school 20000 yuan，Junior middle school and the following educational level 18000 yuan。

　　 成都市人社局副局长张钟庆在接受媒体采访时指出，受访人群中，博士及以上学历者最高年薪达37万多元，比同类的硕士研究生高出约10万元。不同学历间的工资差距依然明显，学历、技术等级越高，收入相对较高。

Chengdu people club bureau deputy director zhang ZhongQing in accept media interviews said，Surveyed the crowd，Doctor and above the highest salary graduated 370000 multivariate，Higher than the similar the master graduate student of about 100000 yuan。The pay gap between different degree of still obvious，degree、The higher technical level，Income relatively high。

　　 而对于农民工来说，在“用工荒”时代，工资水平的提高仍掩盖不了其从事低端行业的重复性、单调性、上升渠道不畅、社会地位不高等问题。

And for for migrant workers，in“Labor laid waste”era，To raise the level of wages still can not cover the low end of the industry in repetitive、monotonicity、Rise channel、Social status of problems。

　　 中华全国总工会去年2月发布的调查报告称，整体收入偏低、劳动合同执行不规范、工作稳定性差、社会保障水平偏低、职业安全隐患较多、企业人文关怀不到位等6大问题，仍是新生代农民工亟待解决的问题。

The all-china federation of trade unions last February survey, released report said，Overall income is low、Labor contract execution is not standard、Working poor stability、Social security level is low、Occupational safety more hidden trouble、Enterprise human care does not reach the designated position, 6 big problem，The new generation is still the problems of the rural migrant workers。

　　 可见，强调“大学生工资低于农民工”，只是少数媒体制造的新闻效应来吸引眼球罢了。即将毕业的大学生，不妨理性看待起薪不如农民工现象，更务实一些，从基础岗位做起，边学习边积累经验。通过几年的历练，大学生如果能渐渐独当一面，薪酬自然会稳步提高。

visible，emphasize“College students' salary under the migrant workers”，Just a few media manufacturing news effect to attract eyeball only。The university students who will graduate soon，Might as well as rational view starting salary migrant workers phenomenon，More pragmatic some，Starting from the basic position，And learn edge accumulate experience。Through years of experience，College students can acquire the if gradually，Salary will naturally improved steadily。

　　 从长远来看，技术型工人工资水平的提高是未来的大趋势，大学生也不必眼红。技术蓝领和高风险高消耗蓝领工资高于白领，这在国外很正常。蓝领职业一般不需要大学毕业，但技术性的工作却需要专门的技能和广泛的训练。

In the long run，Skilled workers to raise the level of salary is the trend of the future，College students don't have to be jealous。Technology and the high cost of high risk blue-collar blue-collar wages higher than white-collar workers，This is normal in foreign countries。The blue-collar professional generally do not need to graduate from the university，But technical work but need special skills and extensive training。

　　 在美国，电梯安装和修理工的收入，在美国蓝领工人中名列前茅，平均年薪69750美元，收入最高前10%人群的年薪超过98190美元；美国输电线安装和修理工的平均年薪为58860美元，收入最高前10%人群的年薪超过80310美元。而美国大学和雇主协会去年4月公布的一份报告显示，2009年美国大学毕业生的平均起始年薪是48515美元，远低于一些蓝领工人的工资水平。

In the United States，Elevator's installation and mechanic income，In the United States is one of the blue-collar workers，The average annual salary of us $69750，The highest income of the top 10% of the population earns more than $98190；The transmission line and the repairman installed the average salary for 58860 dollars，The highest income of the top 10% of the population earns more than $80310。And the American association of colleges and employers in April last year a report published，In 2009 the average American university graduates starting salaries is $48515，Far below some blue-collar workers salary level。

　　 澳大利亚联邦银行数据显示，截至去年6月，澳大利亚矿业工人每赚100澳元，公务员赚55澳元，医务工作者为48澳元，而店员和零售业员工仅有29澳元。

The Australian federal bank data show，Up to last year June，Australian mining workers earn $100 each，Civil servants to earn $55，Medical workers for a $48，And the clerk and retail employees only $29。

　　 但在我国，长久以来的传统思维是“万般皆下品，唯有读书高”，形成鄙薄第一线基层工作、轻视实用和技能型人才的倾向。

But in our country，Traditional thinking is of long standing“All things are，Only reading high”，The first line form despised the grass-roots work、Despise the practical and the tendency of skilled talents。

　　 我国已进入新的经济、社会发展时期，我们既需要高层次创新人才，也需要大批有文化、有知识、能将先进科技转化为生产力的高素质普通劳动者。所以，我们不应把焦点放在大学生和农民工的收入孰高孰低，毕竟劳动有分工，职业无贵贱，他们都是国家不可缺少的人才。

Our country has entered the new economy、Social development period，We need to have both high-level innovative talents，Also need a large number of culture、Have knowledge、Can science and technology into productivity will be advanced of the high quality of ordinary workers。so，We should not focus on the college students and migrant workers is the income of the high what is low，After all, a division of labor，Career when no，They are the nation's indispensable talents。