新京报讯 （记者郭少峰）根据教育部23日公布的《规范农村义务教育学校布局调整的意见》（征求意见稿），我国将通过专项规划和督察，着力解决学校撤并带来的路途变远、交通隐患、班额过大等突出问题。征求意见将于8月6日结束。

The Beijing news- （Reporter GuoShaoFeng）According to ministry of education 23 announce《Regulate the rural compulsory education school the opinions of the layout and adjustment》（Draft version of the），Our country will through the special planning and inspectors，Strive to resolve the school the way become far removal and merger brought、Traffic hidden trouble、Class poses such problems。For advice on August 6, will end。

　农村学生上学单程不得超40分钟 The rural students go to school shall not exceed 40 minutes one way

　　征求意见稿中，教育部明确了农村义务教育学校布局要保证“就近上学”的具体标准，包括：各地的学校覆盖范围一般应保证学生每天上学单程步行时间不超过40分钟；具备公共交通或校车服务条件的，学生每天上学单程乘车时间应不超过40分钟。

Drafts，The ministry of education of rural compulsory education school made clear the layout to guarantee“Came near to the school”The specific standard of，including：The schools all over coverage generally should ensure that students go to school on foot every day one way for no more than 40 minutes；Have the public transport or school bus service conditions，Students go to school by bus every single time should be no more than 40 minutes。

　　农村小学1-3年级学生原则上不寄宿，就近走读上学；小学高年级学生以走读为主，确有需要的可以寄宿；初中学生根据实际情况可以走读或寄宿。

The countryside elementary school 1-3 grade students in principle not boarding，Academic school near；The elementary school higher grades to students' academic primarily，Does need to boarding；Junior middle school students can according to the actual situation of academic or boarding。

　　征求意见稿里，教育部还明确提出，原则上每个乡镇应至少设置1所初中，3万人口以上的乡镇可设置2所初中；人口相对集中的村寨，要设置村小或教学点；人口稀少、地处偏远、交通不便的地方，应保留或设置教学点。

Drafts，The ministry also put forward，In principle, each township should be at least set to 1 junior high school，More than 30000 people of town can be set to 2 junior high school；The population of the relative concentration of the village，To set up school or school；Sparsely populated、remote、The transportation inconvenient places，Should be reserved or ought to set。

　　已撤并学校有必要可恢复 Already merging schools may be necessary to recover

　　征求意见稿针对“盲目撤并”现象提出规范要求：多数学生家长反对或听证会多数代表反对，不得强行撤并；已经撤并的学校或教学点，确有必要的应当恢复。针对如何办好村小和教学点，提出一系列保障措施，如：提高村小和教学点的生均公用经费标准，对学生规模不足100人的村小和教学点按100人核定公用经费，保证其正常运转；新聘小学教师要优先安排到村小和教学点工作。

Drafts for“Blind removal and merger”Phenomenon puts forward the specification requirements：Most of the students' parents against or hearing most representative against，Shall not impose removal and merger；The school has removal and merger or school，The necessary to do so shall be restored。How to do well in school and school，Put forward a series of security measures，if：Improve the school and the school of all public funds standard，The scale of the students of nearly 100 people by 100 people ought to school and the public funds，To ensure the normal operation；New hires for primary school teachers to the priority of the arrangement for the school and the school to work。

　　根据征求意见稿，县级人民政府要制定农村义务教育学校布局专项规划，在完成专项规划备案前，暂停农村义务教育学校撤并。省级人民政府教育督导机构要对农村义务教育学校布局是否制定专项规划、调整是否合理、保障措施是否到位、工作程序是否完善、村小和教学点建设是否合格等进行专项督察，并向社会公布结果。对因学校撤并不当引起严重不良后果的，要依照法律和有关规定追究责任。

According to the draft version，People's governments at the county level should make rural compulsory education school layout special planning，Completed in special planning before the record，Stop rural compulsory education school removal and merger。People's government at the provincial level education supervision institutions of rural compulsory education school to make special planning whether layout、Adjustment whether reasonable、Security measures are put in position、Work whether the program is perfect、School and school construction as if they are qualified special inspectors，Announce to the society results。Due to the school to improper removal and merger of serious adverse consequences，According to the relevant provisions of the law and the responsibility。

　班额超标不得再接收并入学生 Large class shall not exceed the receiving merges into the students

　　当前，一些地区由于学校撤并，还导致寄宿制学校管理混乱和班额超标问题突出。针对此，征求意见稿提出“班额超标学校不得再接收其他学校并入的学生”，“为寄宿制学校配备教室、学生宿舍、食堂、饮用水设备、厕所、澡堂等设施和必要的管理、服务、保安人员”。

The current，Some areas as school removal and merger，Also leads to a boarding school management confusion and class size overweight problems。In this，Draft version of the proposed“Class size exceeds bid shall not receive other school school into students”，“Equipped with the classroom for boarding school、The student's dormitory、Dining room、Drinking water equipment、toilet、Bath facilities and the necessary management、service、Security personnel”。

　　征求意见稿还着重强调了校车安全，提出要通过增设农村客运班线、增加班车班次、缩短发车间隔、设置学生专车等方式，满足学生的乘车需求；坚决制止采用低速货车、三轮汽车、拖拉机以及拼装车、报废车等车辆接送学生。

Drafts also emphasized the school bus safety，Put forward by adding to the passenger transport business operation routes、Increase bus divisions、Shorten departure intervals、Students set for the way，Meet the students' needs by bus；Put a stop to the low speed van、3-wheel motorcar、The tractor and car assembly、Such as scrap car transport to students。

　　教育部提醒 The ministry of education to remind

　　志愿被篡改立即报案 Volunteer tampered immediately report to the police

　　新京报讯 （记者郭少峰）日前，教育部要求各地招生管理部门，加强招生信息安全防范，加强考生志愿填报密码保管、发放和志愿确认等环节管理，严防招生工作人员和中学泄露考生个人信息。教育部还提醒考生，如发现报考志愿等个人信息被篡改，应立即向当地公安机关报案。

The Beijing news- （Reporter GuoShaoFeng）a，The ministry of education requires all enrollment management department，Strengthen information safety recruit students，Strengthen the examinee volunteer fill the password、Issue and volunteer confirmation link management，Fight to staff and middle school recruit students reveal the examinee personal information。The ministry also remind candidates，If discover to enter oneself for an examination the personal information such as volunteer being tampered with，Should immediately report to the local public security organs。

　　教育部昨日通报了今年高考招生过程中的考生高考志愿被非法篡改事件。教育部称，被非法篡改的考生志愿在案情查清后已经恢复。此前在四川和河南均发生了考生高考志愿被篡改的情况，犯罪嫌疑人已陆续被公安机关抓获。

The ministry of education reported this year the university entrance exam yesterday in the process of the university entrance exam candidates recruit students volunteer be illegal tamper with the events。The education ministry said，Is the examinee of unauthorized tampering case after find out the volunteer in have been restored。In the sichuan and henan, produced the examinee the university entrance exam volunteer tampered situation，Criminal suspects have been arrested by the public security organs。

　　【案例】 【case】

　　案例1：四川三河职业学院教师李某、秦某勾结眉山市万胜高中教导处副主任徐某，非法获取万胜高中今年参加高考的300余名考生志愿填报初始密码等个人信息，并将10余名仍使用初始密码的考生志愿篡改为“四川三河职业学院”。

Case 1：Sichuan sanhe vocational college teacher li mou、QinMou collusion meishan city maxell high school guidance place, deputy director of the XuMou，Illegally gain maxell high school entrance exams this year more than 300 candidates volunteer password personal information provided, etc，And more than 10 are still using the original password for the examinee of volunteer tamper with“Sichuan sanhe professional college”。

　　案例2：河南省商丘市夏邑县苏某利用偷窥到的尹某志愿填报密码信息，将尹某高考志愿篡改。鹤壁市浚县师某根据猜测的张某、刘某志愿填报密码信息，将两人志愿篡改。

Case 2：XiaYiXian shangqiu city henan province SuMou use of a peek into the Yin volunteer password information provided，Will a volunteer tamper with the university entrance exam Yin。Hebi city JunXian division one zhang according to guess、LiuMou volunteer password information provided，Two people will volunteer tampering。

　　案例3：河南省周口卫校参加对口高职考试的14名考生志愿被篡改为“山东现代职业学院”。

Case 3：Henan province in higher vocational test set alternately zhoukou of 14 candidates for voluntary being tampered with“Shandong modern vocational college”。

相关阅读： Related reading：

政策>>农村义务教育学校布局要保障学生就近上学 policy>>Rural compulsory education school layout to ensure students came near to the school

政策>>农村小学原则上不再撤并 policy>>The countryside elementary school in principle should no longer

评论>>缩小教育差距：别让农村娃输在起跑线上 comments>>Narrow education gap：Don't let the rural doll lose on the starting line

关注>>撤点并校:一个世纪内美农村校规模先扩后缩 attention>>Pulled from the point BingJiao: a century in the rural school scale expansion beauty first retraction