撤点并校后，山丹县7个乡镇的初中生多在育才中学读书。

Removed from BingJiao points after，ShanDanXian seven township of junior middle school students in more yucai middle school reading。

核心提示 Core clew

　　教育部7月23日公布《规范农村义务教育学校布局调整的意见》，着力解决学校撤并带来的路途变远、交通隐患等问题。这让公众重新审视已实行10年的撤点并校。

Promulgated by the ministry of education, July 23《Regulate the rural compulsory education school the opinions of the layout and adjustment》，Strive to resolve the school the way become far removal and merger brought、Traffic hidden trouble。This let the public to review has a 10 years of pulled from the point BingJiao。

　　甘肃山丹县撤点并校后，该县7个乡镇的初中生，大都集中到育才中学。该校去年9年投入使用，即出现学生辍学。学生反映，初三有班级辍学率达20%。学校乱收杂费、克扣挪用学生补助，致使上学负担加重，引发辍学。学生和家长告诉记者，老师曾解释因为要建设高标准学校，才收取各种费用。新建学校办学压力大，有老师体罚学生。

Gansu ShanDanXian removed after BingJiao points，The county seven towns of junior middle school students，Mostly concentrated to yucai middle school。The school in September last year was put into use，That students drop out there。Students reflect，3 have class 20% dropout rates。Schools receive a miscellaneous fees、Subsidies misappropriate embezzle part of students，The school burden，Trigger drop out。Students and parents told reporters，The teacher was interpreted as to build high standard school，To collect all kinds of fees。New school running pressure，The corporal punishment student。

　　山丹县教体局局长唐克宽否认有学生辍学，并说，据他了解学校也不存在乱收费和克扣学生补助现象。

ShanDanXian deny that the secretary of the education TangKeKuan students drop out，And said，According to his exists not know the school fees and students phenomenon embezzle part of subsidies。

　　当全校学生在操场彩排时，杨伟荫(音)一人站在远处，问她为何不念书，女孩没说话。那是今年5月29日的一个下午，张掖山丹县霍城镇中心小学，忙于准备六一庆典。学校锣鼓喧天，操场上杨伟荫的两个妹妹在彩排，杨伟荫看着看着，忽然用手挡住眼睛，哭了。

When the school students rehearsal in the playground，YangWei shadow(sound)A person standing in the distance，Asked why she not to study，The girl didn't speak。That is on May 29 of an afternoon，Zhang ye ShanDanXian khodorkovsky town center elementary school，Children are busy preparing for the celebration。The school dragon-shaped canoes pulling，The playground YangWei shadow of two sister in the rehearsal，YangWei shadow looking at，Suddenly blocked by hand eyes，cry。

　　杨伟荫的学校生活一直不顺利。

YangWei shadow school life has not been well。

　　甘肃省实行撤点并校，杨伟荫所在的学校被依次关闭。

The gansu province removed BingJiao points，YangWei shadow school was closed in turn。

　　原先她在村小“杜庄小学”，之后迁往东关小学。去年秋季，她本该迁至霍城镇中心小学读五年级。但杨伟荫母亲决定，让她辍学。理由是，一来上学路远，二来读书也“混不出什么名堂”。

Originally in her school“DuZhuang elementary school”，After moving to walls primary school。Last fall，She should have moved to the town center primary school grade five。But YangWei shadow mother decided，Let her drop out。Reason is，Way to go to school the far，Second reading books and“Mix what not title”。

　　撤点并校在全国已实行10年。山丹县在2008年之后，大规模撤并学校，村小撤并到乡镇，乡镇初中撤并到县城。

BingJiao point in the country from already executed 10 years。ShanDanXian after 2008，Large-scale merging schools，School removal and merger to town，Junior middle school removal and merger to the county town。

　　截至去年，山丹县的中小学从2009年103所，减至28所。如今，撤并进程还在继续。

Up to last year，The primary and secondary school ShanDanXian from 2009 in 103，To 28。now，Removal and merger process continues。

　　学校撤并中，出现上学难、上学贵，并引发辍学现象。记者随机调查山丹县4所中小学，均有学生辍学；其中，育才中学学生反映，有班级辍学率达20%。

The school of removal and merger，Appear to school difficult、School your，And trigger school phenomenon。Reporter random survey ShanDanXian 4 middle schools and primary schools，All have students drop out；Among them，Yucai middle school students to reflect，A class dropout rates of 20%。

辍学率20%还是0？ 20% dropout rates or a zero？

　　育才中学去年9月投入使用，学生反映有班级辍学率达20%，该县教体局局长称，辍学的没有

Yucai middle school last September and put into use，Students have class reflect 20% dropout rates，The county bureau of education chief said，Dropped out of no

　　王晓虽然一直发现班上同学在减少，但今年春季开学，班上情景还是让他有些吃惊，原先51名同学中，有13名已不来读书。“8名同学辍学外出打工，其他的，我就不知道了。”王晓是育才中学904班学生，正在念初三。

WangXiao although has been found in reducing the class，But this year the spring，The class scene or let him in for a surprise，Students had 51，Thirteen already not to study。“8 students drop out to go out to work，other，I don't know。”WangXiao is yucai middle school students in class 904，Are read grade 3。

　　育才中学，是在山丹县城荒漠上，新矗立的一所现代化学校。政府投资1.1亿，学校有高标准化的实验室、全塑胶的400米跑道等现代设备。

Yucai middle school，In shandan county is the desert，New York a modern schools。The government investment of 110 million，The school has high standard laboratory、All of the 400 m plastic runway and other modern equipment。

　　育才中学于去年9月正式使用。

Yucai middle school in the September officially use。

　　因为撤点并校，山丹县的大马营乡、霍城镇、李桥乡、位奇镇、陈户乡、老军乡、东乐镇等7个乡镇的初中生，大多集中在这所学校读书。

Because some BingJiao removed，The ShanDanXian Damascus camp township、Khodorkovsky town、LiQiao township、A strange town、Chen door township、Old army township、East music town seven villages junior high school students，Mostly in this school。

　　王晓注意到，从去年9月起，就有同学辍学。6月4日，育才中学校长梁积功告诉记者，整个学校大约有三四十人不读书了。

WangXiao noticed，Last September, up from，Have students drop out。June 4,，Yucai middle schools in ChangLiang reactive told reporters，The whole school is about 40 people don't read。

　　据记者调查，该校学生辍学数量不只这些，仅初三年级的辍学人数就在60人以上。

According to a survey，The number of students drop out not only these，Only the third day grade school number more than 60 people in。

　　该校初三共有17个班，记者从学生处了解到，其中11个班有辍学现象。904班辍学人数最多，之后依次为905班辍学11人，908班9人，907为8人。

The third day there are 17 a class，The reporter learned from student affairs，Class 11 of them dropped out of a phenomenon。904 class the most people drop out，In order for 905 class after 11 people drop out，908 class 9，907 for 8 people。

　　记者在初一、初二随机抽查几个班，也都有学生辍学。

Reporter on New Year、Second class selective examination at random，Also have the students drop out。

　　育才中学的宣传资料显示，去年开学初，学校有学生2562名；第二学期，学生数为2300多名。对于减少的260余名学生，育才中学财务处负责人许多荣解释说，他们转学了。

Yucai middle school in the promotion of the data shows，Last year, the beginning of the，The school has 2562 students；The second term，Several students for more than 2300。To reduce the more than 260 students，Yucai middle school of the many glory explained，They transfer。

　　在山丹县，南关中学、老君乡中心小学，记者也发现有学生辍学。

In ShanDanXian，NaGuan middle school、The old gentleman township center elementary school，Reporters also found that students drop out。

　　5月29日，霍城镇中心小学校门口，记者看见杨伟荫在玩耍，后来从她奶奶处得知，“撤点并校后，杨伟荫母亲便不让女儿读书，但杨伟荫有事没事，还会往学校跑。”

On May 29,，The town center elementary school，The reporter saw YangWei shadow play，Later learned from her grandmother，“Removed from BingJiao points after，YangWei mother would not let the shadow daughter reading，But YangWei shadow have nothing，Will go to school running。”

　　那天，记者向该校校长王小军询问辍学人数，得到答复是：“学校没人辍学”。

That day，Reporter to the school's headmaster asked the number WangXiaoJun drop out，Reply is：“The school had no people drop out”。

　　当地一位老师说，辍学率很敏感，学校不会对外公开。

A local teacher said，Dropouts is very sensitive，The school will not made public。

　　6月5日，山丹县教体局一位分管基础教育的副局长表示，他们对辍学率有严格统计，学籍卡上的学生名单，会与实际在校名单比较，甚至还统计到在外地上学的学生。

June 5，ShanDanXian bureau of education a deputy director of the foundation for education said，They have strict statistics on dropout rates，The list of the students on student card，In comparison with the actual list，Even in the field of statistics to students to go to school。

　　这名副局长说，该县小学辍学率为0，初中辍学率在1%以下。

The deputy director said，The county elementary school dropout rates for 0，Junior high school dropout rates below 1%。

　　而该县教体局局长唐克宽则给出另一个说法，“辍学的没有，我们千方百计不让孩子辍学。”

And the county, the secretary for education TangKeKuan given is a different story，“Dropped out of no，We leave no stone unturned don't let the children drop out。”

交不起的班费 Can't afford to pay the expense

　　因学杂费高，初三学生马淑静辍学；家长称，老师解释“要建高标准学校，才收取各种费用

Because of the high tuition and fees for，3 students MaShuJing drop out；Parents say，The teacher explained“To build high standard school，To collect all kinds of fees

　　对于是否辍学，马淑静曾犹豫许久。今年整个寒假，这名育才中学的初三学生，都在盘算这个问题，一面是居高不下的学杂费，一面是始终上不去的成绩。最后，她跟父母说，不去上学了，“因为学校花费太高。”

Whether to drop out，MaShuJing had hesitated for a long time。This year the whole winter vacation，The name of the third day yucai middle school students，All done in this problem，One side is high tuition fees，One side is always couldn't get on grades。finally，She spoke to my parents，Don't go to school，“Because school cost is too high。”

　　马淑静家，6口人，父母务农，农闲时，父亲会外出打工，一年全家收入刚超过2万元。

MaShuJing home，Six mouth people，Parents farming，slack，Father will go out to work，In a family income just more than 20000 yuan。

　　马淑静15岁，她能记得，在育才中学支付的每笔学杂费。原先她在位奇镇读书，去年9月，学校撤并，迁至育才中学。

MaShuJing 15 years old，She can remember，In the yucai middle school pay tuition and fees for each of the pen。She's in the original study，Last September，The school removal and merger，Moved to yucai middle school。

　　第一学期开学，马淑静交了200多元班费。班级用于购买教室里使用的桌套、窗帘、扫帚、拖把、水桶等物品，还买了一些体育用品。

The first semester，MaShuJing made 200 multivariate expense。Class used to buy the classroom use of the table、curtain、broom、mop、Bucket items，Also bought some sporting goods。

　　“篮球坏了，也要班级出钱买。”马淑静说。

“Basketball is broken，Also want to buy one class。”MaShuJing said。

　　由于育才中学是全寄宿制。马淑静又向班里交了100元，购买宿舍的床单、被套、水壶、脸盆。之后，她又交100元，买了两套校服。

Because yucai middle school is full of boarding。MaShuJing and made 100 yuan to the class，Buy the sheet of dormitory、Bedding bag、kettle、washbasin。after，She again hand over 100 yuan，Bought two school uniforms。

　　马淑静说，以前在位奇镇读书，没交过那么多班费。“而在育才中学，5元的班费，还收了好几次。”

MaShuJing said，In the strange town before reading，Had not paid so much expense。“And in yucai middle school，5 yuan expense，Receive several times。”

　　山丹县陈户乡一位家长也抱怨，儿子在育才中学读初三，常向家里要钱，每次要七八十元，有时候会上百元，是各种各样的考试材料费。

ShanDanXian Chen door township a parents also complained，Son in yucai middle school read third day，Often to their home for money，Every time to over yuan，Sometimes hundreds of dollars，Are all kinds of test materials。

　　他告诉记者，家长会老师解释说，要建高标准学校，才会收取各种费用。

He told reporters，Parents teacher explained，To build high standard school，Will collect all kinds of fees。

　　而国家从2001年起实施“两免”，到现在为止，西部所有农村学生都免收书本费和杂费。比如“窗帘费”、课本资料费、学校使用的体育用品等，都属杂费范畴。

And countries since 2001 implementation“Two free”，So far，All students will be exempted from the western rural textbook and miscellaneous expenses。For example“Curtain fee”、Textbook materials、The use of the school sports goods, etc，Belong to the category of miscellaneous expenses。

　　北京大学教育学院教授康健说，“学校以班费形式征收杂费，属于违规。”

Beijing university education institute professor they said，“Schools to expense form incidental expenses of collection，Belong to illegal。”

　　育才中学党委副书记兼教导主任何珊说，每个班都会收班费，但数量不多。家长提到的窗帘、桌套以及清洁工具、文体用品，都由学校配发，“如果不够的话，会由班级购置”。对于材料费，是由学生和老师商定的，“学校不会收这笔钱”。

Yucai middle school, vice secretary of party and the guidance director HeShan said，Each class will receive expense，But a small number。The curtain of parents mentioned、Table set and cleaning tools、Sports supplies，All the school allotted，“If enough，The class will purchase”。For the cost of raw materials，By students and teachers agreed，“The school won't take the money”。

　　该校的班主任冯钧说，窗帘是学校出钱买的，桌套是个别学生出钱买的，班上也没有买过乒乓球等文体用品，而材料都是学生自己去外面书店购买，学校发的材料从来不收费。

The school teacher in charge FengJun said，The curtain is school buy one，Table set is individual students who bought，The class also have never bought table tennis, sports supplies，And material are a student to buy out the bookstore，Of the school, material never charge。

学生补助被挪用？ Students misappropriated subsidies？

　　育才中学学生家长反映，因老师工作量大，学生补助中200元被交了“补课费”；校方否认

Yucai middle school students' parents reflect，Because the teacher workload big，Students in subsidies 200 yuan were delivered“classes”；School officials deny

　　马淑静考虑辍学还有一个因素，伙食费难以承受。

MaShuJing thinking of dropping out there is another factor，Boarding fee to bear。

　　马淑静到育才中学后，每月生活费约500元，其中300元充入饭卡，她的伙食费比在位奇镇中学高出50%。

MaShuJing to yucai middle school，About 500 yuan a month living expenses，Including 300 yuan filled with rice card，Her board in the middle school's than by more than 50%。

　　现实中，光靠饭卡里的钱，还吃不饱。马淑静说，凉面分量少，很多男孩一吃就是两碗。每天晚自习没结束，她就会觉得饿，“有时一天要吃四五顿”。

reality，The light of the money on rice card，Still do not have enough to eat。MaShuJing said，Less well-known component，Many of the boys a is eat two bowls。Every night lessons not the end，She will feel hungry，“Sometimes eat every day for four or five”。

　　为防止学生消费过度，学校规定每天饭卡消费不超20元。马淑静有时吃不饱就用现金，一个月的现金消费约60元。

To prevent students from excessive consumption，The regulation of the school every meal card consumption not exceed 20 yuan。MaShuJing sometimes do not have enough to eat with cash，A month of cash spending about 60 yuan。

　　马淑静在位奇镇读书时，能领到国家发放的生活补助，到育才中学后，补助没了。

MaShuJing strange town in reading，Can receive national issue living allowance，After the yucai middle school，Subsidies didn't。

　　马淑静所说的补助是指国家推行的“一补”。

MaShuJing said allowance is to show the country pushing“a”。

　　从2008年起，国家对寄宿制贫困生进行补助，标准是“中学生每天5元”。一学期补助约为625元。

Since 2008，Countries to poor students to subsidies boarding，Standard is“Middle school students every 5 yuan”。A term assistance about 625 yuan。

　　马淑静父亲曾向学校讨要第一学期的补助，得到答复是，“马淑静已辍学，就没补助。”

MaShuJing father had to beg for the first semester of school subsidies，Reply is，“MaShuJing has dropped out，Haven't subsidies。”

　　育才中学财务处负责人许多荣告诉记者，学校中有80%的学生能拿到补助。除特别困难的学生外，其他学生要去乡镇政府开贫困证明，同时接受同学们监督。

Yucai middle school of the many glorious told reporters，The school has 80% of the students could get subsidies。In addition to special difficulties of the students，Other students have to go to the township government open poverty proof，And accept students supervision。

　　调查发现，该校学生并未领到足额的625元补助。

The survey found，The students did not receive the full $625 aid。

　　该校初三学生苏林说，第一学期，班里公认的贫困生领到补助300元，其他同学领到200元。班主任告诉他们，补助共500元，扣除200元，用于交周末上课的“补课费”。

The third day student will said，The first term，Recognized as one of the poor students in my class to subsidy of RMB 300，The other students receive 200 yuan。The teacher in charge to tell them，Allowance of 500 yuan，Deduct $200，In the class for the weekend“classes”。

　　今年的第二学期，他们班上所有同学领到补助400元，依然被扣除200元的补课费。

This year's second term，Their class all students receive subsidy of RMB 400，Still be deducted 200 yuan of classes。

　　有家长向记者反映，学校老师曾解释说，目前两周放假一次，教师工作量增加，学校从这笔费用中扣除部分资金，用作教师补助。

Parents have to reflect the reporter，School teacher once explained，At the two weeks off again，The teacher the workload increases，The school from the expenses deducted from the part of funds，Used as a teacher subsidies。

　　北京大学教育学院教授康健说，补课费绝对不允许交，国家对学生在校时间有明确规定，学校不能在此之外给学生补课，更不能收费，这是剥夺学生休息的权利。

Beijing university education institute professor they said，Classes must not allow hand in，Countries to the student in the school time explicitly，The school does not in this to make up a missed lesson students outside，Can't charge more，This is deprived of the rest of the students' rights。

　　苏林的班主任冯钧否认，自己在课堂上说补课费一事。对学生最后拿到多少钱补助，他表示“记不清了”。

The teacher in charge will FengJun denied，In their class said the classes。How much money to students finally reaching subsidies，He said“Can't remember”。

　　7月24日，育才中学许多荣否认收取补课费，他说，学校足额发了625元。对为什么有学生没领到足额的补助，他以“有事”为由挂断电话。

July 24，Yucai middle school many glorious deny collection classes，He said，The school has sent out 625 yuan in full。Why they did not receive full specified amount of subsidies，he“something”Hung up on the。

　　采访中还发现，无论是马淑静父母还是苏林父母，都不知道孩子该领多少补助，也不了解政策是怎么规定。

Interview also found，Whether MaShuJing will parents or parents，Don't know how many children should bring aid，Also don't understand how policy is set。

“被老师打怕了” “Be afraid of a teacher”

　　育才学生许建城怕老师体罚而辍学；该班班主任承认撤点并校后压力大，会体罚学生

XuJianCheng afraid of corporal punishment student teacher training and drop out；This teacher in charge teacher in charge admit BingJiao pressure points after withdrawal，Will the corporal punishment student

　　许建城也辍学了，理由是“被老师打怕了”。

XuJianCheng also drop out of school，Reason is“Be afraid of a teacher”。

　　他在育才中学念初一，因记性不好，总背不出课文。他说，每次背不出，就会挨语文老师打。老师拿着1米长的PVC管，抽他的腿或手，“有时手被抽肿，像个馒头。”

He read the first yucai middle school，Because have a bad memory，Always back out the text。He said，Back out every time，It would have taken to a Chinese teacher。The teacher took one meter long PVC tube，Take his leg or hand，“Sometimes are pumping hand is swollen，Like a steamed bread。”

　　许建城告诉记者，老师一天打他一次，有时一天两次，他觉得很没面子。班上常有几名学生挨打，有几个同学跟他一样，也不上学了。

XuJianCheng told reporters，The teacher a day playing him once again，Sometimes twice a day，He felt that have no face very much。Very few of the students in the class the ruler，Some students with him，Also don't go to school。

　　许建城的语文老师叫陈多伟，是初一1班的班主任。他承认体罚过学生，但否认体罚过许建城。

XuJianCheng language teacher called more Chen wei，Is the new moon 1 class teacher in charge。He admitted the corporal punishment student，But denied a XuJianCheng corporal punishment。

　　“有些学生必须惩罚，否则是对学生的不负责。老师体罚学生，也有震慑作用。”陈多伟说，教研组老师经常讨论，最后发现，不打学生教不好学生。所以，老师体罚学生现象，在每个班级都会存在。

“Some students must be punished，Otherwise is to the student's not responsible。The corporal punishment student teacher，Also have deterrent effect。”Chen wei said more than，The educational research group teachers often discussed，Finally found，Don't play students teach bad students。so，The teacher the corporal punishment student phenomenon，In each class will exist。

　　陈多伟用“无力”、“无奈”形容自己的生活，他觉得自己“生存在夹缝中”。

Chen wei with more than“Unable to”、“but”Describe your life，He felt“Survival squeezed”。

　　下面，学生总不听话，比如学生不统一穿校服，就让他苦恼许久；上面，年级组、政教处会对班主任有各种考核。老师们要签订各种目标责任书，若没完成目标，要被处罚。

the，Total student not obedient，Such as students not unified to wear uniforms，Let his distress for a long time；above，Grade group、ZhengJiaoChu will have all kinds of assessment to the teacher in charge。The teachers is to sign all the goals，If not to achieve goals，To be punished。

　　33岁的陈多伟坦承，精神压力很大。他的班有好几门课，在年级组排名倒数，这会影响评优。如果三年没评上优，就不能评职称。

33 more Chen wei confessed，Spirit pressure。His class there are several classes，In grade group ranked countdown，This will affect the recommendation。If three years didn't judge on optimal，Can the title。

　　陈多伟有时会怀念撤点并校前的生活，那时，他是老君乡中学的语文老师。一个年级只有1个班，30多人，“一个人带一个班，没什么压力”。

Chen wei sometimes more will miss the point BingJiao removed before life，then，He is old gentleman township high school language teacher。A year is only one class，More than 30 people，“A person take a class，Not much pressure”。

　　陈多伟明白，现在校领导压力大，学校刚合并，新学校成绩不能比合并前差。陈多伟也明白，校领导压力来自县里。

Chen wei understand more，Now the school leader pressure，School just merger，New school than result can't difference before merger。Chen wei and understand more，The school leader pressure comes from the county。

　　山丹县的教育曾被一人大代表痛批。从2008年开始，该县教育部门每学期都会制定各校之间的综合成绩比较，排名靠后的校长要被免职。

ShanDanXian education was the National People's Congress of a pain。From 2008 to，The county education department each semester will make the result more comprehensive between the schools，The low-ranking the President is going to be removed。

　　体罚学生现象不只出现在育才中学。

The corporal punishment student phenomenon not only appear in yucai middle school。

　　老君乡中心小学五年级学生李冉反映(化名)，老师越来越凶。老师会用木板打学生。木板约3公分厚。这些学生要么作业完不成，要么打架或者上课有小动作。

The old gentleman township center elementary school year 5 students LiRan reflect(aliases)，The teacher is more and more fierce。The teacher will play students with board。Board about 3 cm thick。These students or work to finish，Either fight or a little class。

　　李冉有时候做梦，会梦见那块木板。

LiRan sometimes dream，Dream of the piece of wood。

寄宿低龄化隐忧 Boarding DiLingHua malaises

　　撤点并校后，李桥乡小学一年级学生就要寄宿；专家表示，过早寄宿孩子会有不安全感

Removed from BingJiao points after，LiQiao township elementary school students will be boarding a grade；Experts say，Early boarding he will have no security

　　撤点并校后，郭海霞愈发关注学生心理问题。她是育才中学心理咨询老师。她发现学生中有人自残。

Removed from BingJiao points after，GuoHaiXia increasingly paying attention to the students' psychological problems。She is yucai middle school counseling teachers。She found that some of the students from incomplete。

　　一天，郭海霞在校园，看见一男生手臂上有利器划过的伤痕，她想细看，被男生阻止。这名学生告诉她，“划了几刀后，感觉轻松一些。”

One day，GuoHaiXia in campus，See a boy arm have edge tool across the wounds，She want to see，Be boys stop。The student told her，“Rowed a few knife after，Feel relaxed some。”

　　事后郭海霞了解，该学生父母长期不在身边，在学校没有学会与同学一起生活，孤独感无法排遣。

After the event GuoHaiXia understanding，The students' parents long absence，In the school and students don't learn to live together，Contemplated the loneliness。

　　郭海霞分析，学校撤并后，农村孩子由乡村走入县城，一些心理问题开始集中显现。他们多出自离异家庭，性格封闭，自卑感强，在寄宿制环境中，不知如何与人相处。

GuoHaiXia analysis，School after removal and merger，Rural children by village into county town，Some psychological problems began to concentrated。They divorced from the family，Character closed，inferiority，Boarding in environment，Don't know how to get along with other people。

　　5月31日，记者在育才中学随机访问，很多女生表示“学校不好，还是喜欢原来学校，在这里很想家人。”

May 31,，Reporter in yucai middle school random access，Many girls said“Schools are bad，Or like originally school，Here want to his family。”

　　郭海霞说，学校早恋现象突出。孩子住校后内心孤独，他们会在学校里寻求一种新的关爱。

GuoHaiXia said，The school to early love phenomenon outstanding。Children live on campus after lonely heart，They will be in the school to search a new love。

　　郭海霞会让学生画画纾解内心压力。有孩子画了阴云密布，显示内心压抑；有孩子画一棵弱不禁风的树，显示内心脆弱；有孩子画了个丑陋的自己，说明没自信；也有孩子画一家人围桌吃饭，说明孩子缺少关爱。

GuoHaiXia would allow students to draw relieve pressure inside。A child drew clouds，Show heart depressive；Have children draw a tree is a cream puff of trees，Show heart fragile；A child drew a ugly，Not confident that；Also have children draw the family dinner table，That lack of care for children。

　　撤点并校后，山丹县出现寄宿制低龄化。有教育专家认为，寄宿学生的年龄至少要在小学四年级以上，否则对孩子身心成长不利。

Removed from BingJiao points after，ShanDanXian appear DiLingHua boarding。Have education experts say，Boarding students age should be at least the fourth grade above，Or to the child growing up and adverse。

　　山丹县，有学生从小学一年级就开始寄宿。

ShanDanXian，Have students from grade 1 began to boarding。

　　李桥乡在2010年有小学10所，经过合并，现只剩下李桥乡中心小学。

LiQiao township in 2010, primary school 10，After merger，Now only LiQiao township center elementary school。

　　这是所寄宿制学校，一年级学生就要住校。学生宿舍是排平房，每间宿舍有6-8名学生。该校生活老师何金莲说，有些睡惯大炕的孩子，晚上“闹床”，会从上铺摔下来。

It is the boarding school，A first-year student will live on campus。The student's dormitory is a row of one-story house，Each dormitory have 6-8 students。The school life HeJinLian teacher said，Some sleep to DaHang children，night“Make bed”，Will spread from falling。

　　合并后，山丹县老军乡只留下老军乡中心小学。学校低年级学生走读，高年级学生寄宿。一名学生说，从宿舍到厕所要8分钟，没路灯，晚上上厕所“很害怕”。为了晚上不上厕所，他们就不喝水，少吃高水分食物。

After the merger，ShanDanXian old army leave only old army in township center elementary school。The school junior student academic，The senior and junior students boarding。One student said，From dormitory to the toilet to 8 minutes，No street lamp，The evening at the toilet“Very afraid of”。In order to night not go to the toilet，They don't drink water，Eat less high moisture food。

　　北京大学教育学院教授康健，不赞成低龄化儿童集中住宿，这些孩子过早离开家庭，心理上会造成陌生感、不安全感。

Beijing university education institute professor fit，Don't approve of DiLingHua children's focus on accommodation，These children leave home early，The commissioner will cause psychological、insecurity。

“谁克扣，谁丢饭碗” “Embezzle part of who，Who lose his job”

　　县教体局局长唐克宽表示，学校没有乱收费和克扣补助现象，可能学生和家长没沟通好

County, the secretary for education TangKeKuan said，School fees and not embezzle part of subsidies phenomenon，Students and parents may not good communication

　　山丹县教体局局长唐克宽，注意到撤点并校后产生的问题。

ShanDanXian education bureau chief TangKeKuan，Note to point BingJiao removed after the cause of the problem。

　　唐克宽介绍，教育部门原本不允许低龄儿童住校，但由于撤点并校距离变远，李桥乡很多家长反映，希望学校能安排住宿。他们要求家长与学校签住宿协议，但若出问题，家长、学校各要承担什么责任，“他们目前还正在探索。”

TangKeKuan introduced，Education department didn't allow young children live on campus，But because BingJiao become far distance from point，LiQiao township many parents reflect，Hope that the school can arrange accommodation。They urged parents and school sign accommodation agreement，But if the problem，parents、Each school to assume what responsibility，“They are currently underway to explore。”

　　唐克宽认为撤点并校是必须的。

TangKeKuan think pulled from the point BingJiao is a must。

　　近十几年来，随着城镇化加快，农村中小学人数急剧减少，农村出现许多“麻雀学校”和“空壳学校”。50人以下的小学41所，占全县小学总数的47%。

More than ten years，With the speed up urbanization，The number of elementary and secondary schools in rural areas has declined rapidly，Rural appear many“The sparrow school”and“Shell of a school”。50 the following primary school by 41，The accounts for 47% of the total number of primary school。

　　有学校学生数在30人以下，教师数量却在6人以上。每个教师身兼多职，“包班教学”，有限的教育资源被分散。

Have a school student number 30 people in the following，Teachers in six quantity is above。Each teacher hats，“Bag class teaching”，Limited education resources are scattered。

　　2008年，张掖市人大会上，山丹县人大代表痛批当地教育。

2008 years，National People's Congress conference in zhangye prefecture，ShanDanXian people's congress to represent the pain group of local education。

　　上任没几天的县委书记和县长决定，改革山丹教育。2008年初，唐克宽参加甘肃省在酒泉召开的会议，学习调整学校布局。2009年起，山丹县大规模撤点并校。

A few days took the county wei secretary and county magistrate decided，Shandan education reform。In early 2008，TangKeKuan in gansu province in jiuquan meeting，Learning adjustment school layout。Since 2009，ShanDanXian large-scale withdrawal BingJiao points。

　　从2009年到2011年，山丹县学校由103所减少到28所，减少的学校占总数70%。

From 2009 to 2011，ShanDanXian school by 103 reduced to 28，Reduce school 70%。

　　唐克宽说，据他了解，撤点并校后，学校都没有乱收费，也不敢乱收费。县物价局、纠风办以及教育部门会定期检查。如果学校乱收费被查实，会全县通报批评，“不让当校长，哪个校长也不敢干这事(乱收费)。”

TangKeKuan said，According to his understanding，Removed from BingJiao points after，Schools are not collect fees，Also dare not to collect fees in disorder。County of the bureau of、JiuFengBan and education departments will check regularly。If the school fees were examined，Will the county-wide criticized，“Don't let when the principal，Which President also dare not do it(Collects fees in disorder)。”

　　从补助款中拿出200元用作补课费，这也是不允许的。唐克宽说，“谁敢克扣，谁就要丢饭碗”。

Compile the 200 yuan from out as classes，This also is not allowed。TangKeKuan said，“Who dares to embezzle part of，Who will lose his job”。

　　国家审计部门曾专门对山丹部分学校的经费问题进行审计，查了45天。唐克宽说，每学期625元(贫困寄宿生补助)，学校都会一分不少地打到卡上。

State audit department had devoted to part of school funding problems shandan audit，Checked 45 days。TangKeKuan said，Each semester 625 yuan(Poverty you subsidies)，The school will be a points to play the card to many。

　　对家长和学生的反映，唐克宽说，可能是学生和家长之间没沟通好，学生没有将真实情况反映给家长。

For parents and students reflect，TangKeKuan said，May is between students and parents didn't communicate well，Students have no real situation reflects to parents。

　　对于体罚学生，唐克宽认为，“各个学校都存在，但不普遍。” 教育部门禁止老师体罚学生，后果严重者要追究责任。

For the corporal punishment student，TangKeKuan think，“Each schools do exist，But not common。” Education department banned corporal punishment student teacher，Serious consequences shall be investigated for his responsibility。

　　马淑静辍学后，学校老师家访，并推荐其上当地职校，被马淑静父亲拒绝。

MaShuJing after dropping out，School teacher family visit，And recommend the local schools on，Be MaShuJing father refused。

　　马淑静父亲一直对“克扣”补助耿耿于怀。他抽着烟说，负担实在太大，要是还在位奇镇读书，会让孩子读完。

MaShuJing father has been to“Embezzle part of”Subsidies from。He said, smoking，Burden is too great，If in the town's reading，Will let children read。

　　(文中王晓、苏林为化名)

(This paper WangXiao、For alias will)

　　新京报记者 李超 甘肃张掖报道

The Beijing news reporter zhang ye reported in gansu province lie color algebras