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“浅阅读,是一个危险的信号”--亲民维稳网络舆情监测室
2012-08-03

  “浅阅读,是一个危险的信号。”近日,作家王蒙在上海图书馆“读万卷书,行万里路”论坛上谈到网络阅读时指出:“网络时代让我们的阅读发生了巨大的变化。当阅读变得过分轻松、方便时,我有一个担忧:浅层的浏览会不会从此代替专心致志、费点劲儿的思考,久而久之成为人们的一种习惯……如此一来,阅读会不会变为表层浏览、浅层思维,人们看似夸夸其谈、无所不知,事实上却缺乏深入的、系统的、一贯的思考。” “Shallow reading,Is a signal of danger。”recently,Writer's in Shanghai library“Read books,Line miles”BBS spoke of network to read said:“Network times let our reading has changed a lot。When reading become too easily、When convenient,I have a concern:Shallow browsing will not since then instead of concentration、Take some strength son of thinking,Over time become a habit……so,Reading will not become surface browse、Shallow thinking,People seem to talk a lot、Everything there is to know,But in fact the lack of deep、system、Consistent thinking。”

  王蒙所指出的“浅阅读现象”的确已经成为一种潮流。互联网特别是微博的兴起,使以往碎片化的时间被充分利用起来,人们的阅读变成了快餐式、跳跃式、碎片式。往往前一个热点话题刚刚兴起,就被接踵而至的新话题所取代,网民的兴趣点在页面之间来回跳跃,思维不再连贯,思考不再深入,在追新逐异中使思想应有的“深入、深刻、深度”成为牺牲品。有人因此调侃,网络使“知识分子”变成了“知道分子”。

Wang has pointed out“Shallow reading phenomenon”Indeed has become a trend。The rise of the Internet, especially the bo,That was the time before fragmentation make full use of it,People's reading into a fast food type、By leaps and bounds、Pieces type。Often a hot topic before just arises,It was replaced by the new topic,Internet users interests in jumping back and forth between pages,Thinking no longer coherent,Thinking deeply no longer,After new vision by the thought due“further、deep、depth”Become a victim。Someone so fun,network“intellectuals”into“Know molecules”。

  网络时代浅阅读的这种特点,很大程度上是由互联网的特性决定的。把绝大多数网页链接起来的不是逻辑关系,而是时间顺序和相关性原则。就以微博为例,在同一页面上出现的每条微博信息是以更新时间为序排列的,相互之间没有任何逻辑关系,从上到下的浏览方式强迫读者必须从一个话题跳到另一个话题。阅读140个字大概也就几秒钟,海量信息在使用户满足的同时也产生了迷失。也就是说,微博的阅读走向是完全不可控的,你不知道它会把你带往何方。

The network era of the characteristics of shallow reading,To a large extent is the nature of the Internet。The most web link up is not logical relationship,But time sequence and relevance principle。In the Po, for example,In the same page to appear on each micro bo information is updated time sequence of the arrangement,No logical relationship between each other,From top to bottom to browse a way to force the reader must from one subject to another topic。Read 140 words probably also a few seconds,Huge amounts of information in the user at the same time satisfy has lost。That is,The bo's reading is completely not to controlled,Don't you know it will take you to where you are going。

  这种阅读方式与传统的图书阅读有本质区别,后者有一个完整的体系,章节之间靠平行、递进等逻辑关系排列。读书尤其是读比较艰深的作品,需要读者投入全部注意力,一遍不懂,还可以回过头去重看。而网络阅读的跳跃性使看似非常简单的重看变得困难重重因为不断有新的东西在吸引你的眼球。

This reading patterns and the traditional books is essentially different from reading,The latter has a complete system,Chapter on parallel between、The progressive arranged such logic relationship。Reading is especially reading most of the work,Need to readers into full attention,Again don't understand,Still can go back and heavy look。And the narrative that online reading seemingly simple heavy see become difficult because there have been new things in attract you of eyeball。

  打个不太恰当的比方,网络阅读如同在一块木板上到处敲击,蜻蜓点水、浅尝辄止;而传统的读书如同在木板的一处钻孔,务求深透。

A not too appropriate analogy,The online reading as in a board knock everywhere,Dragonfly water、a;While the traditional reading as a place of the wooden drill the holes,To look。

  因此,对今天的读者来说,对互联网的利弊要有一个清醒的认识,既要充分利用其快速、便捷、互动的优点,也要警惕其泛滥、浅薄。不能把浅阅读当成阅读的主流,忽视甚至放弃传统阅读。在阅读这件事上,保守一点儿没有坏处。

so,For today's readers for example,The advantages and disadvantages of the Internet to have a clear understanding,Should make full use of its fast、convenient、Interactive advantages,Also want to alert the flood、shallow。Can't read as the mainstream of the shallow reading,Neglect or even give up the traditional reading。In reading it,Keep a little harmless。

  出版界对于浅阅读的潮流,不应一味迎合,而应在满足的同时有所引导。老实说,随着生活节奏的加快,人们拿出大块的时间投入阅读的确越来越难,社会的整体阅读趋势日益倾向于休闲娱乐,快餐读物、图片读物因此大行其道,而严肃作品销量每况愈下。在这样的时代潮流下,出版界如果完全回避读者的浅阅读倾向,显然难以生存。但一味迎合也绝非最佳选择。如果能在流行读物中增加思考的深度,提高其知识“含金量”,对读者和出版界而言,是双赢之举。只有这样,读者与出版界之间才能互相提升。这方面,我们不妨向国外出版界借鉴一二。比如,用神经学、认知心理学等最新成果反映人的成长的《社会动物》,研究人才培养规律的《异类》等国外社科作品,虽然是流行读物,但视角新颖,知识新鲜,深入浅出,有益有趣,一样登上畅销书榜。而国内类似的作品太少了。

For the trend of the publishing industry shallow reading,Should not blindly cater to,And should be in at the same time to meet guidance。To be honest,With the speeding up of the pace of life,People take out large investment of time to do more and more difficult to read,The overall social reading the trend of tend to entertainment,Fast reading、Picture books so popular,Serious works and sales go from bad to worse。In such a pro tection,If fully avoid readers of the publishing industry light reading tendency,Obviously hard to survive。But is it the best choice to blindly。If can increase in popular literature in the depth of the thinking,Improve the knowledge“value”,For readers and for publishers,Is a win-win situation for the。Only in this way,Between the reader and publishers can improve each other。the,We might as well to foreign publications reference just a little。For example,With neurological、Cognitive psychology and the latest achievements of the growth of the report《Social animals》,Research, the talents cultivation regularity《alien》Foreign works such as social science,Although it is popular books,But new perspective,Knowledge fresh,pellucid,Beneficial interesting,As the bestseller lists。And domestic similar works too little。

  有人曾说:“靠写段子,是成不了作家的。”同样,只有浅阅读的民族,不可能真正强大。(张贺)

Someone once said:“Talks by writing,Cannot become the writer。”The same,Only the shallow reading of ethnic groups,Don't be really strong。(ZhangHe)


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