海归造假为何屡屡发生？

Overseas fraud to ongoing why？

　　7月28日，北京化工大学教授陆骏因论文、经历造假被该校开除。而此前唐骏和傅瑾的学历造假事件已经引起社会舆论的广泛讨论。海归造假风波屡屡成为话题，现在理应是对该现象进行反思的时刻。

July 28,，Beijing chemical university professor LiuJun for paper、Experience is the school fire fraud。And the TangJun and FuJin degree fraud case has caused the social public opinion widely discussed。Fraud is often become sea storm topic，Now for the phenomenon deserves to be on time。

编造学历盗用论文 Fabricated degree thesis theft

海归造假再出丑 Make a fake sea again

　　2010年7月，职业经理人唐骏被质疑其博士学位和多项专利以及个人创建公司的经历为伪造。其所就读的美国西太平洋大学被指是一家卖文凭的“野鸡大学”。2012年6月，唐骏正式承认错误，并告诫年轻人：“不要学我。”

July 2010，Professional managers TangJun be questioned the doctor's degree and many patents and create the experience for the individual forged。The study of the American west Pacific university was said to be a sell diploma“Pheasants university”。June 2012，TangJun formally acknowledge his error，And inform young people：“Don't learn I。”

　　很显然，这样的告诫并没有止住造假者的脚步。今年7月20日，厦门大学医学院教授傅瑾被爆出其所获得的哥伦比亚大学博士学位为假。随后校方着手调查，傅瑾承认了造假行为并被厦门大学解聘。

obviously，Such a warning and not stopped the fraudsters steps。July 20,，Xiamen university medical school professor FuJin was obtained in the Columbia University doctor's degree is false。Then the school to search，FuJin frauds and was admitted the dismissal of xiamen university。

　　而后继者又马上出现。7月28日，北京化工大学生命科学与技术学院教授陆骏因论文造假被学校开除。近日陆骏发布的一则招聘科研助手的启事附上了自己的个人简历，以及7篇重点论文。正是这7篇论文被证明是陆骏盗用了国外同名学者的研究成果。一时间舆论哗然，陆骏也因假借同名学者论文的行为而被封为“史上最牛造假”。

And the heirs and appeared right away。July 28,，Beijing chemical university life science and technology institute professor LiuJun for fraudulent papers be expelled from school。LiuJun recently released a want of research assistant with the announcement of his resume，And 7 article focus on paper。It is this 7 paper was proved to be LiuJun embezzled the same foreign academic research results。Time public outcry，LiuJun also because the scholars of the thesis under the act and a“History most cow fraud”。

高校竞争海归渔利 College competition overseas share

造假背后有玄机 Fraud is the mystery behind

　　高校是引进海归人才的最大受益者，却也是海归造假的重灾区。本是学术研究一湾静水的高校，为什么频频出现学术造假的丑闻呢？谁又该为频现的学术造假买单？

The university is the largest beneficiary of the sea to introduce talents，But it is also the sea to concoct a major disaster area。This is a static water bay academic research of university，Why frequent the academic misconducts scandal？Who the frequency of for now pay academic misconducts？

　　南京医科大学的一名教授在介绍普通高校招聘海外学者的程序时说：“在教育部的学历认证中心可以很容易地审核应聘者的资历。况且，在由业内专家组成的面试组中，应聘者是骡子是马也会一目了然。”

Nanjing medical a professor at the university of ordinary university recruitment in the introduction of overseas scholars said program：“The ministry of education degree authentication center can easily review applicant qualifications。besides，By the experts in the interview in the group，Applicant is a mule is horse will also be clear at a glance。”

　　回顾数起海归造假事件，不论是唐骏的“野鸡文凭”、傅瑾的无中生有，还是陆骏的“移花接木”都存在着明显的漏洞，相关单位只要认真核实，完全可避免类似情况的发生。

Reviews a number of overseas this revelation，Whether the TangJun“Pheasants diploma”、The FuJin much ado about nothing，LiuJun or the“Substitute stealthily”There are obvious holes，Related units as long as serious verification，Completely can avoid similar situation occur。

　　在被采访的学者们看来，海归学历造假频现于高校，其根源在于部分高校为争创一流大学而制造出人才泡沫。部分高校为建一流大学，拼命吸引一流人才，可实际上对外国高校并不了解。而面对各级部门对海归人才的高额资助，个别海归难抵其诱惑。

Depending on the scholars of opinion，Overseas degree fraud frequency present in college，The root is that part of universities for striving for the top university and create talent bubble。Some colleges and universities for building the first class university，Try very hard to attract top talent，But in fact for foreign universities do not understand。But face various departments to overseas talents of high aid，The temptation is to individual overseas。

　　傅瑾凭借哥伦比亚大学博士学位成为“闽江学者”特聘教授。“闽江学者计划”规定，“有关高校必须为聘任的特聘教授提供配套的科研经费，自然科学特聘教授科研配套经费不低于200万元，并提供良好的工作和生活条件”。而陆骏入选的“青年千人计划”奖励方式是：“中央财政给予‘青年千人计划’入选者每人50万元的生活补助、3年100万—300万元的科研经费补助”。正是这样的利益驱动，使得个别急功近利的海归学者不惜放弃自身信誉学术造假，沦为高校竞争的工具。

FuJin with Columbia University doctor's degree become“Minjiang river scholars”Physics,。“Minjiang river scholars program”provisions，“The university must be appointed for physics, the scientific research to provide matching funds，Natural science professor senior research counterpart funding not less than 2 million yuan，And provide good working and living conditions”。And LiuJun selected“Youth one thousand plan”Reward way is：“The central finance gives‘Youth one thousand plan’Enrolled 500000 yuan per person living allowance、3 years 1 million-3 million yuan of scientific research funds allowance”。It is such interest drive，Make quick sea to individual scholars would give up their own credit academic misconducts，A college competition tools。

严格审核加强处罚 Audit strictly strengthening punishment

社会应该零容忍 Society should be zero tolerance

　　目前，傅瑾和陆骏已经承认了自己的造假行为，并得到了相应的惩处，但其所造成的社会舆论风波却久不能平息。微博网友“大V”问道：“唐骏之后有陆骏，谁能保证以后不会有李骏、张骏出现？”

At present，FuJin and LiuJun has admitted that his frauds，And get their punishment，But the cause of social public opinion but not reduce the storm for long。Micro bo net friend“Big V”asked：“TangJun after the LiuJun，Who can guarantee that won't have LiJun、ZhangJun appear？”

　　事实上，造假的海归在自己专业领域也都有所建树。对此，不少人认为在招聘时不应只看重学历背景，更要注重对方的实际能力。山东农业大学生科院教授葛磊认为，高校应把审核教师的职权从人事部门转移到各领域教授手中。“专业领域的教授专家会比人事部门更懂得人才的专业水准，要发挥好学术委员会的作用。”

In fact，Fraud sea in your fields are also contribute。this，Many people believe that in the recruitment of when should not only valued education background，Should notice to the other party more practical ability。Shandong agricultural university students GeLei think professor science institute，Universities should examine the authority of the teachers from the personnel department transferred to the professor field hands。“Professional domain professors experts will know more talent than the personnel department of professional standards，To play the role of the academic committee。”

　　除此之外，有学者认为应加大对学术造假者的处罚力度，而不仅仅是扫地出门了事。在今年的两会期间，全国人大代表闫希军就曾建议加强学术诚信的法制化管理，他认为，应当尽快把遏制学术不端行为纳入立法体系。

In addition，Some scholars think that we should intensify the punishment of the academic fraudsters，And not just the sack settles。In this year's sessions，The National People's Congress to represent the 闫希军 had proposed the strengthening of academic integrity the legalization of the management，He thinks，Should the curb as soon as possible of academic misconduct into legislation system。

　　而当前最为重要的，或许是重新审视海归人才所起的带动作用。

And the most important，Perhaps is reviewing overseas talents on leading role。

　　海归教授本是人之楷模，做出学术不端、学历造假之事，令人不齿。榜样的力量是无穷的，倘若个别海归学者的造假行为得不到有力处理，反而从造假中获得更多的资金和帮扶，势必会让学术不正之风愈演愈烈。而看到留学好处的莘莘学子奔赴海外，镀金归国之后，是否又会受到不正之风潜移默化的影响呢？

This person is the sea to professor model，Make misconduct、Degree of fraud，Screening nasty。An example of the power is infinite，If the individual overseas scholars frauds not strong processing，Instead gain more from fraud of capital and supporting，Certainly will will let academic rampant intensified。And see benefits of students to study abroad，Gold-plated returned after，And will be affected by addressing whether the subtle influence of？

　　这应当引起我们的警惕和深思。(贾艳杰 周样样)

This shall cause our vigilance and thinking。(JiaYanJie weeks to)