漫画 任梦真 Cartoons let dream really

　　

近日，厦门大学开设爬树课，加州大学伯克利分校引进《三国杀》作为选修课的消息不绝于耳。其实，在国内外大学的课程表上，各类“潮课”一直花样频出，给学生提供更多选择的同时，也引人深思。

recently，Xiamen university class open climbing trees，Introduction of the university of California at Berkeley《Killed three》As the news of elective courses there。In fact，In the domestic and international university curriculum，All kinds of“Tide class”Has been PinChu pattern，To provide students with more choice at the same time，Also thought-provoking。

　　

加州大学伯克利分校 The university of California, Berkeley

　　

《三国杀》成选修课 《Killed three》Into elective courses

　　 在中国风靡一时的国产桌面游戏《三国杀》，近日正式杀入美国加州大学伯克利分校成为2012年秋季学期的选修课。课程名称为“探索三国：中国经典小说与‘三国杀’桌游”。消息一经发布，不少学生表现出浓厚兴趣，有的学生表示将“秒杀”这门选修课。

In China the vogue for domestic desktop games《Killed three》，Recently reached the United States official of the university of California at Berkeley become the 2012 fall semester elective。Course name for“Explore three：Chinese classic novel and‘Killed three’At the”。News release once，Quite a few students expressed a keen interest，Some students said it will“Seconds kill”This optional course。

　　 郑名鸿是加州大学伯克利分校的中国留学生，她介绍，这门课程是该校2012年秋季学期新增设的选修课之一。在伯克利分校一个叫“DeCal”的学生组织网站上，列出了课程的详细介绍。

Zheng is the name of the university of California, Berkeley Chinese students，She introduced，This course is the 2012 fall semester new portfolio of one of the elective course。In Berkeley, a call“DeCal”Students of the group's web site，Lists the course the detailed introduction。

　　 课程介绍写道，“你喜欢玩‘Bang！’（一种在国外流行的纸牌游戏）吗？你有玩过《真·三国无双》吗？你是不是很想看《三国演义》，而且经常会看到中国朋友在玩一个你没办法叫出名字的游戏？”如果回答是“Yes”，这门课程将邀请学生进入中国的历史文化之旅：阅读中国四大名著之一罗贯中的《三国演义》，并探索其中的经典人物，如何体现在当地中国流行文化，甚至是流行游戏之中。

Course introduces wrote，“Do you like to play‘bang！’（A kind of popular abroad card game）?？You have played《True · reigns three》?？If you want to see《Three kingdoms》，And often will see Chinese friends playing a you couldn't get a name of the game？”If the answer is“yes”，This course will be invited into the history of the Chinese students culture trip：Reading one of China's four big classics luo guanzhong《Three kingdoms》，And explore the classical figures，How to embody in local Chinese pop culture，Even is popular among the game。

　　

课程计划持续14周 Lesson plans for 14 weeks

　　 《三国杀》是中国风靡一时的国产桌上型纸牌游戏，以三国人物角色扮演展开厮杀，每个角色配有不同的武器和能力，分成主公、忠臣、反贼和内奸四个组别。

《Killed three》China is very popular domestic desktop card game，With three characters play on fighting，Every character is equipped with different weapons and ability，Into Lord Mr.、loyal、The thief and spy, four categories。

　　 按照课程设计，这门选修课共持续14周，上课时间为2012年秋季学期的每周四17时到19时，由三名老师共同授课。

According to the curriculum design，This optional course lasting 14 weeks，Have a class time for the 2012 fall semester every Thursday night when the 17 to 19，By three teachers in teaching。

　　

边玩边学吸引学生 Play while learning to attract students

　　 由于《三国杀》能让大家亲身体会到三国历史对中国流行游戏的重大影响，授课老师会让学生在课堂上分组玩儿。学生将利用从《三国演义》中学到的历史知识，审视《三国杀》游戏中的每位人物。课程将主要教授三国时期的有关历史，并把这段历史与中国当下的流行文化联系起来，通过书籍、表演、电影以及游戏等，让学生掌握三国这段历史。每节课，老师都会讲述三国时期的著名历史事件，并适当安排课堂活动。

because《Killed three》Let everyone experience for Chinese popular history to three major effect of the game，The instructor will let students in class group play。Students will use from《Three kingdoms》High school to the knowledge of history，Look at《Killed three》Each person in the game。The course will mainly three kingdoms period, the history of the professor，And this period of history and Chinese contemporary pop culture connected，Through the books、performance、Movies and games, etc，Let the students know The Three Kingdoms period of history。Each class，The teacher will tell The Three Kingdoms period, a famous historical events，And appropriate arrangements for the classroom activities。

　　 在加州大学伯克利分校网站上，记者看到，DeCal是该校的一个重要学生团体。该团体的学生可以向学校申请开设课程，而团体旨在为学生提供“基于参与、对话和批判性思维的进步教育”。虽然DeCal是学生团体，但这门课程可以算学分。由于该课程只有30个选修名额，而且不能在网上选课，要上课第一天先到的30人才能选课成功。

In the university of California at Berkeley web site，The reporter sees，DeCal is this school a important student groups。The group of students can apply for to school courses，And the group aims to provide students with the“Based on the participation、Dialogue and critical thinking progress education”。Although DeCal is the student groups，But this course can calculate credit。Because the course only 30 elective quota，And not in the online courses，The first day of class before to 30 people can course selection success。

　　

中山大学 Sun yat-sen university

　　

开设哈利·波特课程 Open harry potter course

　　 在刚刚结束的这个学期，中山大学医学院开设的公选课《哈利·波特与遗传学》就吸引了不少关注的目光。

In the end of this term just，Zhongshan university school of public course open《Harry potter and genetics》It attracted a lot of attention of vision。

　　 据悉，这门课是中山大学医学院2011-2012学年第二学期开设的公选课，要求学生“对哈利·波特小说或电影感兴趣”。开课的陈老师自称是个“哈迷”，说起开课的原因，她说：“国外有不少科学家以《哈利·波特》为模本来研究医学、生物学，他们以严谨的科学态度做学术研究，却用调侃、轻松的方式表述出来，这个角度很有意思。”

It is reported，This course is zhongshan university medical school in the 2011-2012 academic year opened the second semester elective，Require students to“For harry potter novel or interested in the cinema”。The class teacher Chen claimed to be an“fans”，The reason of course，She said：“Many scientists to foreign countries《Harry potter》As to the study of medicine should、biology，They by strict scientific attitude do academic research，But with the fun、An easy way to describe it，This Angle is very interesting。”

　　 陈老师说，遗传学里经常会强调母亲妊娠期间的心态和环境对小孩以后的发展有很大的作用。在《哈利·波特》里面，就很容易找到这样的例子。比如，哈利与伏地魔的生活环境也很相似，为什么性格截然相反？哈利是在母爱中出生的，而伏地魔的母亲怀孕期间心中充满仇恨。

Chen said，Often emphasize the genetics of the mother during pregnancy and attitude of the environment for children with a lot of later development role。in《Harry potter》inside，It is easy to find examples of this。For example，Harry and voldemort living environment is also very similar，Why completely opposite character？Harry is born in a mother's love，And voldemort's maternal heart filled with hatred。

　　 “其实遗传学是很枯燥的，但如果学生是个‘哈迷’，自然就会对这门课有好奇心；老师再结合书和电影里的故事来讲，学生也很容易记住知识点。”陈老师说。

“In fact genetics is very boring，But if the student is a‘fans’，Will naturally to this course has curiosity；The teacher combined with books and movies will tell the story of，Students also is easy to remember points。”Chen said。

　　

厦门大学 Xiamen university

　　

国内大学首开爬树课 The first class domestic university climb trees

　　 近日，“厦门大学微博协会”发布微博称，厦大将开设爬树课。在这门课上，可以学习如何安全爬上任何树，并在上面自由移动，甚至“在树木之间灵活穿梭”。一旦开课成功，厦门大学将成为中国第一个开设爬树课的大学。

recently，“Xiamen university micro bo association”Release micro bo said，Xiamen university will start climbing trees lesson。This is a class on，Can learn how to climb any tree safety，And above move freely，even“In between the trees flexible shuttle”。Once the success of classes，Xiamen university will be the country's first class university opened climbing trees。

　　 厦门大学体育教学部表示，学校确实要开设爬树课，起因是厦大校长希望借鉴美国部分大学开设爬树课的经验，教会学生一些特殊逃生技能。该项课程拟于今年新学期推出。

Xiamen university sports education department said，The school does want to climb a tree class open，Cause is the principal of the reference at xiamen university to universities to offer the experience of the course climbing trees，Teach students to some special skills to escape。The course this year is expected to launch a new term。

　　 “美国部分大学早已开设了这门课程。校长从国外考察回校后，觉得美国大学开设的爬树课很有意思，也希望我们体育部能开设爬树选修课供学生选修。”厦门大学体育教学部的林建华教授介绍，由于国内尚未有开设类似课程的高校，因此从选址到课程设计都得靠体育部的教职工“自行摸索”。

“The United States already have some universities in this course。The principal from abroad investigation after come back to school，Think of the United States Open University course interesting climb trees，Hope we can climb trees for the sport to open elective course students take。”Xiamen university sports team introduced professor Lin jianhua，Because there has not been a domestic open similar course of university，So from location to the curriculum design has to rely on the staff of the sport“To grope for”。

　　 “当然，不是赤手空拳去爬树，会适当借助一些器材以保障学生安全。”林建华教授表示，爬树的形式可能会有点类似于攀岩运动。

“Of course，Not bare hands to climb a tree，Can the appropriate with some equipment in order to ensure the students' safety。”Professor Lin jianhua says，Climb a tree form can be a bit similar to climbing。

　　

激发学生锻炼热情 Arouse students' enthusiasm to exercise

　　 学校开设这样“另类”的体育课，可能会引起不小的争议。林建华教授认为，体育选修课的多样化能充分挖掘学生的兴趣爱好，让学生有接触不同运动项目的机会，激发他们锻炼的热情。

The school opens this“alternative”Of physical education，May cause a lot of controversy。Professor Lin jianhua think，The diversity of the PE elective courses can be fully excavate students' interests，To let the students have the opportunity to touch different sports，To stimulate their exercise enthusiasm。

　　 “就像厦大当初开设高尔夫球课，也引来了不少非议。就开课后这几年的效果来看还是不错的，学生都很喜欢。有的学生工作后，当初学习的高尔夫球课还真派上了用场。”他告诉记者。

“Like open golf course at xiamen university，Also drew a lot of criticism。After a few years it will begin to see the effect is good，Students are very like。Some students after work，At the beginning of the study golf lesson really sent went up use。”He told reporters。

　　 许多网友调侃说，厦门大学开了爬树课，学生们以后岂不是都能“飞身上树”了？事实上，“爬树课练习的是如何借助于绳子、各种扣子等工具攀爬树木，完成上升、下移、旋转等动作。”厦大体育部老师回应。

Many net friend make fun of said，Xiamen university opened climb a tree class，After the students can not“Fly tree on”the？In fact，“Climb a tree class is how to practice by the rope、Various buttons tools such as climbing trees，Finish up、Move down、Rotating such action。”Xiamen university sports teacher response。

　　

老师尚需培训上岗 The teacher training is required to work

　　 既然要开课，老师准备好了吗？“体育部老师还没几个会爬树的，我们需要培训上岗。”厦门大学一位体育老师表示，对于开设的新课程，他们已经着手从美国引进教学视频进行研究。

Now that will begin，The teacher ready？“Sports teacher haven't a few will climb a tree，We need training to work。”Xiamen university, a sports teacher said，Open for the new course，They have imported from America to teaching video for research。

　　 厦大体育部老师骆腾昆介绍，目前他正在着手准备课程方案。用于开展爬树课的教学树，已经在校内进行了一番勘查和筛选，高度要比较高，暂选学校后山和西门的两地，具体哪里未定。骆腾昆说，厦大还有3名野外生存老师，都非常有经验且资深，大家将一起学习。未来，每个“爬树课”老师每节课所带学生，最多不超过15名，以10名为最佳。

Xiamen university sports teacher LuoTeng introduced the，He is currently preparing for curriculum plan。Used to carry out climb a tree class the teaching tree，In the school has had a exploration and selection，Height to is quite high，Temporary reckoned to choose the school and two of Simon，Concrete is where。LuoTeng said the，Xiamen university and three field survival teacher，All very experienced and senior，You will learn together。future，each“Climb a tree class”Each class teacher with the students，Up to 15，With 10 called best。

　　

学生说法 Students saying

　　 加州大学伯克利分校大三学生小吴

The university of California at Berkeley student xiao wu

　　

在国外怪异选修课很常见 Strange is common elective courses in foreign countries

　　 其实，这些奇怪的课程在国外很常见。比如，伯克利开设的《三国杀》课程，只是一门DeCal课程，算学分但是不计入GPA。这类课程通常是由学生开的，讲课的也都是学生，学生自己学习和讨论。通常只有1－2个学分，不算成绩等级（ABCDEF），只算通过还是没通过（P／NP）。并且，仔细看课程目录会发现，这门课主要还是讲《三国演义》和历史，《三国杀》只是吸引大家兴趣的噱头。玩《三国杀》游戏对美国人了解中国历史人物典故确实很有帮助，且还能学会一些中国成语如过河拆桥、顺手牵羊、无中生有、无懈可击等。

In fact，These strange course in abroad very common。For example，Berkeley open the《Killed three》course，Just a DeCal course，Calculate credit but not included in the GPA。This course is usually performed by students of the open，The lecture also are students，Students study and discussion。Usually only 1-2 credits，Not performance level（ABCDEF），Only count through or didn't pass（P/NP）。and，Look carefully course catalogue will be found，This course mainly still speak《Three kingdoms》And history，《Killed three》Only attract people interested in campaigns。play《Killed three》The game for the American people know China historical figures allusions do have a help，And still can learn some Chinese idioms such as Bridges、Has walked、Much ado about nothing、Invulnerable, etc。

　　 在加州大学伯克利分校的DeCal课程中，以前就有不少中国学生开设的课程，比如粤语、闽南语、二胡、武术等。（记者： 张晓鸽）

In the university of California, Berkeley, DeCal courses，There are many Chinese students before opening of the course，Such as cantonese、accents、erhu、Martial arts, etc。（reporter： ZhangXiao pigeons）

　　

专家点评 Experts comment on

　　 21世纪教育研究院副院长 熊丙奇

21 century education institute, vice President of the XiongBingJi

　　

潮不潮要看学生兴趣 The tide not to see students interested in tide

　　 “潮课”的出现非常正常。作为大学，理应有更多的课程供学生自主选择。因此，选修课的比重要加大，必修课的分量则要减少。现在国内高校开设的必修课太多，导致“千校一面”，何必让学生把时间和精力放在不感兴趣的课程上呢？国外很多大学的选修课比重都在60%。

“Tide class”The emergence of the very normal。As university，Should have more course for students' decision。so，The elective courses than important increase，The required course is to reduce weight。Now the domestic college offers the obligatory course too much，Lead to“Thousand school a”，Why let the students time and energy on the course is not interested in？Many foreign countries and university of elective courses in 60% share。

　　 国内大学纷纷开设潮课，对提高学生兴趣有一定积极作用。但课程不在于潮不潮，关键是这门课的内容和教授形式能否结合学生感兴趣的话题，能否让学生参与进去。当今国内高校的教学内容和方式大多停留在陈旧的灌输式教育上，这对学生完全没吸引力，能不能像讲故事一样讲课、传授知识，能不能让学生激烈地参与讨论，能不能改灌输式、填鸭式教育为交互式、探讨式教育？这才是我们当下课程建设的关键。

Domestic universities have open tide lesson，To improve the students' interest have certain positive role。But the tide is not in tide not course，The key is this course content and teaching can form with a students interested topic，Could you let students get involved。Now the domestic university's teaching contents and methods in old non-computer majors are mostly applied education，This doesn't appeal to students，Can you like to tell the story as the lecture、Impart knowledge，Can let the student participation in the intense discussion，Can change the non-computer majors、Cramming for interactive education、TanTaoShi education？This is our present course construction of the key。

　　

链接 link

　　

各类潮课花样频出 All kinds of tide class PinChu pattern

　　 中国政法大学

China university of politics and law

　　 根据当红美剧《LIE TO ME》（别对我说谎）开设《心理应激微反应》选修课。

According to popular American play《LIE TO ME》（Don't lie to me）open《Psychological stress micro response》Elective courses。

　　 中南大学

Central south university

　　 《名侦探柯南与化学探秘》，由柯南迷、该校化学化工学院副教授徐海开设，结合剧中的情节谈到具体的毒药。

《Detective conan and chemical exploration》，Conan fans by、The school paper chemical engineering associate professor open，Combined with the plot about specific poison。

　　 广东金融学院

Guangdong financial college

　　 《爱情心理学》，教同学们怎么谈恋爱，期末如能“牵手成功”就可以拿高分。

《Love psychology》，Teaching students how to fall in love，The final like can“Success in hand”Can get high marks。

　　 南京师范大学金陵女子学院

Nanjing normal university jinling women's college

　　 《新女性必修课课程》，传授各种女性生活中的常识，包括女性心理健康、女性与礼仪、女性伦理等，很多课互动性很强。

《New female compulsory course》，Teach all kinds of female life common sense，Including the female mental health、Women and etiquette、Women ethics，Many lessons interactivity is very strong。

　　 中国计量学院标准化学院

China metrology institute standardization institute

　　 《酒文化入门课程》，这门课能使学生系统掌握世界著名啤酒、葡萄酒和蒸馏酒(白酒)的起源、分类、酿造、选购技巧、饮酒礼仪、品尝艺术及其保健功能等内容。

《Wine culture introductory courses》，This course is to make the students master the system to the world famous beer、Wine and distillation wine(liquor)Origin of、classification、brewing、Skills of choose and buy、Drinking etiquette、Taste art and its health care function, etc。

　　 浙江纺织服装学院

Zhejiang textile clothing institute

　　 《微博与社交》，这门课主要教学生分享微博最IN话题，玩转微博最新功能，研究微博未来前景，争做微博最热达人。

《Micro Po and social》，This course mainly teaches students to share the bo the most IN topic，Play micro bo latest function，Research micro bo future prospects，The struggle is the micro bo decides the hottest。

　　 南泰晤士学院

South the college

　　 《性感高跟鞋课程》专门教授那些不懂穿高跟鞋的女学生如何穿高跟鞋走路。同时该课程也会教女学生怎样更高雅地提(背)包等。

《Sexy high-heeled shoes course》Special professor who don't wear high-heeled shoes of female students how to wear high heels walk。At the same time, this course will also goddaughter students how to mention to more elegant(back)Bag and so on。

　　 美国巴尔的摩大学

The university of Baltimore

　　 《僵尸课》选修这门课程的学生将观看多部经典僵尸电影，并阅读大量僵尸漫画。期末考试他们可以选择撰写自己理想中的僵尸剧本或绘制僵尸连环画。

《Zombie class》To take this course, students will watch more classic zombie movie，And extensive reading of zombie comic。The final exam they can choose to write your own ideal zombie script or draw zombie comic。