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政策解析:国家学生资助政策体系内容--亲稳网络舆情监测室
2012-08-09

   一、高校学生资助政策 a、University student financial aid

  在普通高校建立了以国家奖助学金、国家助学贷款、学费补偿贷款代偿、勤工助学、校内奖助学金、困难补助、伙食补贴、学费减免等多种方式并举的资助政策体系,同时实施家庭经济困难新生入学“绿色通道”。各项政策主要内容如下:

In the ordinary university set up with a national award grants、State educational loans、Tuition compensation compensatory loans、work-study、Campus grants、Difficult allowance、Food subsidy、Tuition breaks and many kinds of ways and the financial aid system,Meanwhile practicing family for new economic difficulties“Green channel”。Each policy main content as follows:

  (一)国家奖学金

(a)National scholarship

  中央政府出资设立高校国家奖学金,奖励特别优秀的二年级以上(含二年级)的全日制普通高校本专科(含高职、第二学士学位)在校生。国家奖学金每年奖励5万名学生,每生每年8000元。学生无论家庭经济是否困难,只要符合规定条件,均可获得国家奖学金。同一学年内,获得国家奖学金的家庭经济困难学生可以同时申请并获得国家助学金,但不能同时获得国家励志奖学金。试行免费教育的教育部直属师范院校师范类专业学生符合规定条件的,同样可以获得国家奖学金。

The central government invested and set up university national scholarship,Reward excellent grade two or more(Including two grade)The full-time college this specialized subject(Contain higher vocational、The second a bachelor's degree)students。National scholarship award 50000 students every year,Each was born 8000 yuan per year。No matter whether students family economy difficulties,As long as conforming to the prescribed conditions,All can win national scholarship。Inside same school year,Get the national scholarship family economic difficulties students can also apply for and won the state grants,But can't also won the country pursues a scholarship。Free education, the ministry of education directly under trial implementation of normal colleges students majoring in accordance with the provisions of the condition,Can also get the national scholarship。

  (二)国家励志奖学金

(two)The country pursues a scholarship

  中央和地方政府共同出资设立国家励志奖学金,奖励资助品学兼优、家庭经济困难的二年级以上(含二年级)的全日制普通高校本专科(含高职、第二学士学位)在校生。国家励志奖学金资助面平均约占全国全日制普通高校本专科(含高职、第二学士学位)在校学生总数的3%,每生每年5000元。同一学年内,申请国家励志奖学金的学生可以同时申请并获得国家助学金,但不能同时获得国家奖学金。试行免费教育的教育部直属师范院校师范类专业学生不再同时获得国家励志奖学金。

The central and local government jointly invested and set up the country pursues a scholarship,Reward support distinguished、Family economic difficulties of the second year above(Including two grade)The full-time college this specialized subject(Contain higher vocational、The second a bachelor's degree)students。The country pursues ZiZhuMian scholarship on average accounts for the full-time college this specialized subject(Contain higher vocational、The second a bachelor's degree)3% of the total number of students,Each was born 5000 yuan per year。Inside same school year,The application for the national spirit of the scholarship students can also apply for and won the state grants,But can't also gain national scholarship。Free education, the ministry of education directly under trial implementation of normal universities majoring students will no longer also won the country pursues a scholarship。

  (三)国家助学金

(three)State grants

  中央和地方政府共同出资设立高校国家助学金,主要资助家庭经济困难的全日制普通高校本专科(含高职、第二学士学位)在校学生的生活费用开支。国家助学金资助面平均约占全国全日制普通高校本专科(含高职、第二学士学位)在校学生总数的20%。全国平均每生每年3000元。同一学年内,申请并获得国家助学金的学生,可同时申请并获得国家奖学金或国家励志奖学金。试行免费教育的教育部直属师范院校师范类专业学生,不再同时获得国家助学金。

The central and local government jointly invested and set up state university grants,The main funding family economic difficulties of full-time college this specialized subject(Contain higher vocational、The second a bachelor's degree)The school student's life costs。State grants ZiZhuMian about accounts for the average full-time college this specialized subject(Contain higher vocational、The second a bachelor's degree)20% of the total number of students。The national average was born 3000 yuan per year。Inside same school year,Application and get the national grants students,Can also apply for and won the national scholarship or the country pursues a scholarship。Free education, the ministry of education directly under trial implementation of normal universities majoring students,No longer and get the state grants。

  (四)国家助学贷款

(four)State educational loans

  国家助学贷款是由政府主导,金融机构向高校家庭经济困难学生提供的信用助学贷款,帮助解决在校期间的学习和生活费用。国家助学贷款利率执行中国人民银行同期公布的同档次基准利率,不上浮。贷款学生在校期间的国家助学贷款利息全部由财政支付,毕业后的利息由借款人全额支付。为鼓励金融机构承办国家助学贷款的积极性,建立贷款风险分担机制,财政(高校)对经办银行给予一定的风险补偿。国家助学贷款是信用贷款,学生不需要办理贷款担保或抵押,但需要承诺按期还款,并承担相关法律责任。按照学生申办地点及工作流程,国家助学贷款分为校园地国家助学贷款与生源地信用助学贷款两种模式。

State-subsidized student loan is dominated by the government,Financial institutions to college students with financial difficulties family of credit student loans,To help solve during the period of school of learning and living expenses。State-subsidized student loan interest rates perform the same period of the people's bank of China announced with class benchmark rates,Don't rise。Student loans during the period of school of national student loan interest by all the financial payment,After the graduation of interest paid by borrowers。To encourage financial institutions undertaking the enthusiasm of national student loan,Establish loan risk sharing mechanism,financial(university)Orgnaization of bank of offer certain risk compensation。State-subsidized student loan is credit,Students do not need to deal with loan or mortgage,But need commitment on-time repayment,And bear related legal responsibility。According to the student's bid for the location and working process,State educational loans into the campus to state educational loans and student nationalities credit loans two patterns。

  1.校园地国家助学贷款。家庭经济困难的全日制普通高校本专科生(含高职生)、第二学士学位学生和研究生,可以通过本校学生资助部门向经办银行申请国家助学贷款,原则上每生每学年最高申请金额不超过6000元。学生根据个人毕业后的就业和收入情况,在毕业后的1-2年内选择开始偿还本金的时间,六年内还清贷款本息。

1. The campus to national student loan。Family economic difficulties of full-time college this specialized subject lays(Including students in higher vocational colleges)、The second bachelor's degree students and graduate students,Can our students the department funded by orgnaization of bank for a national student loan,In principle, every school year for every lay the highest amount of not more than 6000 yuan。According to individual students after graduation employment and income,After graduation in the 1-2 years choice to begin to repay the principal of time,Six years to pay off the loan principal and interest。

  2.生源地信用助学贷款。家庭经济困难的全日制本专科生(含高职生)、第二学士学位学生和研究生,向户籍所在县(市、区)的学生资助管理机构提出贷款申请(有的地区直接到相关金融机构申请)。借款人每学年申请的贷款金额原则上不超过6000元。生源地信用助学贷款期限原则上按全日制本专科学制加10年确定,最长不超过14年,其中,在校生按剩余学习年限加10年确定。学制超过4年或继续攻读研究生学位、第二学士学位的,相应缩短学生毕业后的还贷期限。学生在校及毕业后两年期间为宽限期,宽限期后由学生和家长(或其他法定监护人)按借款合同约定,按年度分期偿还贷款本息。

2. Student nationalities credit student loans。Family economic difficulties of full-time this specialized subject lays(Including students in higher vocational colleges)、The second bachelor's degree students and graduate students,Census register in the county(city、area)The student financial assistance management agency proposed loan application(Some areas to related financial institutions directly apply for)。The borrower application for every school year the loan amount of not more than 6000 yuan in principle。Student loan time limit credit student nationalities in principle according to full-time this specialized subject system and 10 years sure,The longest do not exceed 14 years,Among them,According to the study of remaining students add 10 years sure。System in more than four years or to continue studying graduate student degree、The second a bachelor's degree,Reduced students graduate with a term。The student in the school and two years after graduation for during the grace period,After the grace period by students and parents(Or other legal guardian)According to the loan contract,According to the stage to repay the loan principal and interest。

  (五)退役士兵教育资助

(five)Retire the soldier education funding

  从2011年秋季学期开始,对退役一年以上、考入全日制普通高等学校(包括全日制普通本科学校、全日制普通高等专科学校和全日制普通高等职业学校)的自主就业退役士兵,根据本人申请,由政府给予教育资助。资助内容包括:一是学费资助;二是家庭经济困难退役士兵学生生活费资助;三是其他奖助学金资助。学费资助标准,按省级人民政府制定的学费标准,原则上退役士兵学生应交多少学费中央财政就资助多少,最高不超过年人均6000元。生活费及其他奖助学金资助标准,按国家现行高校学生资助政策的有关规定执行。

From the 2011 fall semester began,More than one year of retirement、Entered full-time regular schools of higher learning(Including full-time undergraduate school、Full-time higher schools and a full-time higher vocational school)Autonomous employment retire the soldier,According to my application for,By the government to education funding。Finance content including:One is the tuition aid;2 it is family economic difficulties retire the soldier students living on funding;Three other award grant。Tuition aid standard,According to the provincial people's government shall formulate the tuition standard,In principle to retire the soldier how many students should hand in the central finance is how much funding tuition fees,Highest do not exceed 6000 yuan per year。Living expenses and other awards grant standards,According to the current national university student aid policy to relevant provisions。

  (六)高等学校毕业生基层就业学费补偿贷款代偿

(six)High school graduates grassroots employment tuition compensation compensatory loans

  国家对中央部门所属全日制普通高等学校应届毕业生,自愿到中西部地区和艰苦边远地区基层单位就业、服务期达到3年以上(含3年)的,实施学费补偿和国家助学贷款代偿。毕业生在校学习期间每年实际缴纳的学费或获得的国家助学贷款低于6000元的,按实际缴纳的学费和获得的国家助学贷款按照两者就高的原则,实行补偿或代偿,在校期间每年实际缴纳的学费或获得的国家助学贷款高于6000元的,按照每年6000元的金额实行补偿或代偿。每年补偿或代偿总额的1/3,分3年补偿代偿完毕。地方高校毕业生学费补偿贷款代偿由各地参照中央政策制定执行。

Country belongs to the central authorities full-time higher school graduates,Voluntary to the Midwest region and arduous remote areas grass-roots unit obtain employment、Service period to 3 years(3 years)of,Implementation of the national student loan tuition compensation and compensatory。During her study at school graduates each year of real pay tuition fees or get the national student loan is below 6000 yuan,According to the actual pay tuition fees and obtain state educational loans in accordance with the principle of both is high,The compensation or compensation,During the period of school every year of real pay tuition fees or get the national student loan is higher than 6000 yuan,According to the amount of $6000 a year of compensation or compensation。Every year the total amount of compensation or 1/3 of compensatory,Three years after its compensation。Local university graduate tuition compensation by reference to the central compensatory loans around policy execution。

  (七)应征入伍服义务兵役学费补偿贷款代偿及学费资助

(seven)Called up and take compulsory military service compensation compensatory and tuition fees loan aid

  从2009年起,国家对应征入伍服义务兵役的高等学校毕业生在校期间缴纳的学费或获得的国家助学贷款及其产生的利息实施一次性补偿或代偿,从2011秋季学期起,国家对应征入伍服义务兵役的高等学校在校生在校期间缴纳的学费或获得的国家助学贷款实施一次性补偿或代偿,补偿或代偿最高金额不超过6000元;对退役后复学的原高校在校生实施学费资助,学生每学年实际缴纳学费高于6000元的按6000元资助,低于6000元的按实际缴纳的学费资助。

Since 2009,Countries to take compulsory military service called up the high school graduates pay tuition fees or during the period of school of national student loan for its implementation of interest one-time compensation or compensation,From the 2011 fall semester up,Countries drafted into the service of compulsory military service to students of institutions of higher learning during the period of school of pay tuition or get the national student loan implementation one-time compensation or compensation,Compensation or acting countervail maximum amount not more than 6000 yuan;The retirement of the original to FuXue university student tuition aid implementation,Every school year students of real pay tuition fees higher than 6000 yuan in 6000 yuan of aid,Less than $6000 to pay the tuition according to actual of aid。

  (八)勤工助学

(eight)work-study

  勤工助学是指学生在学校的组织下利用课余时间,通过自己的劳动取得合法报酬,用于改善学习和生活条件的社会实践活动。

Work-study refers to the student in the school under the organization of use after school time,Through their own labor a legally pay,Used to improve learning and the living conditions of the social practice activity。

  学生参加勤工助学不应当影响学业,原则上每周不超过8小时,每月不超过40小时。学生参加校内固定岗位的勤工助学,其劳动报酬由学校按月计算,每月40个工时的酬金原则上不低于当地政府或有关部门制定的最低工资标准或居民最低生活保障标准,可以适当上下浮动。学生参加校内临时岗位的勤工助学,其劳动报酬由学校按小时计算,每小时酬金原则上不低于8元人民币。学生参加校外勤工助学的酬金标准不低于学校所在地政府或有关部门规定的最低工资标准,具体数额由用人单位、学校与学生协商确定,并写进聘用协议。

The student to participate in the hard work to support study should not be your studies,In principle, no more than eight hours a week,No more than 40 hours a month。The students to attend the fixed position of the hard work to support study,The labor compensation by the month by the school calculation,40 hours a month of remuneration in principle is not less than the local government or relevant departments of minimum wage standard or standard of safeguard of townsman lowest life,Can appropriate to fluctuate。The student to participate in the campus of temporary jobs work-study program,The labor compensation according to the calculated by the school hours,Every hour, in principle, no less than the remuneration 8 yuan RMB。Students participating in external work-study remuneration standard is not lower than the local government or designated by the departments concerned of the minimum wage standard,Specific amount by the employing units、Through consultations between schools and their students,And written into employment agreement。

  (九)师范生免费教育

(nine)Normal free education

  从2007年秋季入学的新生起,国家在北京师范大学、华东师范大学、东北师范大学、华中师范大学、陕西师范大学和西南大学六所教育部直属师范大学实行师范生免费教育。免费教育师范生在校学习期间,免除学费、免缴住宿费,并补助生活费。

From 2007 years of admission in the fall the freshmen,Countries in Beijing normal university、East China normal university、Northeast normal university、Central China normal university、Shanxi normal university and southwest university six those directly under the ministry of education of normal university students free。Free normal education in the college,Free tuition、Avoids accommodation,Subsidies and living expenses。

  (十)学费减免

(ten)Tuitional derate

  国家对公办全日制普通高校中家庭经济特别困难、无法缴纳学费的学生,特别是其中的孤残学生、少数民族学生及烈士子女、优抚家庭子女等,实行减免学费政策。具体减免办法由学校制订。

Countries to public full-time college family economy in extremely difficult、Unable to pay tuition students,Especially the disabled students、Minority students and martyrs of their children、This family children, etc,The tuition waiver policy。Specific measures for relief by the school。

  (十一)绿色通道

(11)Green channel

  为切实保证高校家庭经济困难学生顺利入学,教育部、国家发改委、财政部规定各全日制普通高校都必须建立“绿色通道”制度,即对被录取入学、无法缴纳学费的家庭经济困难的新生,学校一律先办理入学手续,然后再根据核实后的情况,分别采取不同办法予以资助。

For really ensure the college students with a family economic difficulties admission,The ministry of education、The national development and reform commission、The Treasury regulations each full-time college must be based“Green channel”system,That is to be admitted to school、Unable to pay tuition family economic difficulties of new,The school shall deal with first entrance formalities,Then according to verify,Take different way to grant a fund, respectively。

  (十二)其他

(twelve)other

  各高校利用自有资金、社会组织和个人捐赠资金等,设立奖学金、助学金;对发生临时困难的学生发放特殊困难补助等。

Various universities use their own funds、Social organizations and individuals to donate funds,Scholarships to、grants;Temporary difficulties to happen the students issuing special difficulties subsidy, etc。

  

二、中职学生资助政策 two、Secondary student financial aid

  在中等职业学校建立了以国家助学金、国家免学费为主,以校内奖助学金和学费减免、顶岗实习等为辅的资助政策体系。各项政策主要内容如下:

In secondary vocational school set up with national grants、Free countries give priority to,With the award grants and tuition breaks、The reform and practice, supplemented by financial aid system。Each policy main content as follows:

  (一)国家助学金

(a)State grants

  中央和地方政府共同设立国家助学金,资助对象是具有中等职业学校全日制正式学籍的在校一、二年级所有农村户籍的学生和县镇非农业户口的学生以及城市家庭经济困难的学生,资助标准为每生每年1500元。

The central and local governments to establish national grants,Aid target is a secondary vocational school full-time formally admitted to the university of a school、Second grade students of rural household register all counties and townships of the students and the city of agricultural registered permanent residence students whose families are financially difficult,Funding hygiene standards for each 1500 yuan per year。

  中等职业学校是指政府有关部门根据国家有关规定批准设立并备案,实施中等学历教育的各类职业学校,包括公办和民办的普通中专、成人中专、职业高中、技工学校、职业技术学院附属的中专部和中等职业学校等。

Secondary vocational school is refers to the relevant government departments according to the relevant regulations of the state and established with the approval of the record,Implementation secondary education in all kinds of vocational school,Including public and private average technical secondary school、Adult secondary、Vocational high school、Technical school、Professional technology institute of affiliated school of technical secondary school department and the secondary vocational schools, etc。

  (二)国家免学费

(two)A free country

  国家对公办中等职业学校全日制学籍一、二年级在校生中农村家庭经济困难学生、城市家庭经济困难学生及涉农专业学生(艺术类相关表演专业学生除外),以及三年级涉农专业学生及顶岗实习困难专业中的家庭经济困难学生免除学费,免学费标准按各省(区、市)人民政府及其价格主管部门批准的学费标准确定。对在政府职业教育行政管理部门依法批准的民办中等职业学校就读的一、二年级符合免学费政策条件的学生,按照当地同类型同专业公办中等职业学校免学费标准由财政给予补助。免学费资金由中央财政统一按照每生每年2000元标准,与地方财政按比例分担。

Countries to public secondary vocational school status as a full-time、Second grade students in rural family economic difficulties students、City family economic difficulties students and its major students(Performing arts related professional students except),And grade three agricultural professional students and the reform practice in the family economic difficulties difficult professional students free tuition,Free tuition standard according to the provinces(area、city)People's government and its price is approved by the competent authorities tuition standard to confirm。Career education in the government of the administrative department of the approved in accordance with the private secondary vocational school、Second grade of the conditions of the policy with free education for students,According to local with professional business with type secondary vocational schools from tuition standard by financial subsidies。A free by the central finance capital in accordance with the unified every lay standard of 2000 yuan a year,And local public finance in proportion to share。

  农村家庭经济困难学生分地区、按比例确定:西部地区按在校生的25%确定;中部地区按15%确定;东部地区按5%确定。西藏自治区和新疆自治区喀什、和田、克孜勒苏柯尔克孜三地州农村户籍的所有学生全部享受免学费。

Rural family economic difficulties students points area、In proportion to determine:According to the students in the western region of 25% sure;The central region by 15% sure;The eastern region by 5% sure。The Tibet autonomous region and kashi xinjiang autonomous region、hetian、He had been SuKeEr grams of rural household register of the kirgiz three ground state all students enjoy free tuition。

  城市家庭经济困难学生分地区、按比例确定:西部地区按在校城市学生的15%确定;中部地区按在校城市学生的10%确定;东部地区按在校城市学生的5%确定。

City family economic difficulties students points area、In proportion to determine:The western region in the city by 15% sure students;The central region in the city by 10% sure students;In the eastern city of students in the school by 5% sure。

  (三)顶岗实习

(three)School-running practice

  安排中等职业学校三年级学生到企业等单位顶岗实习,获得一定报酬,用于支付学习和生活费用。

Arrange secondary vocational school year 3 students to enterprise, and other units school-running practice,Get some remuneration,To pay for the study and living expenses。

  (四)奖学金

(four)scholarship

  地方政府、相关行业、企业安排专项资金设立中职学生政府奖学金、专业奖学金和定向奖学金。

Local government、Related industry、Enterprise special funds set up for secondary students government scholarship、Professional scholarships and directional scholarship。

  (五)学校减免学费等

(five)The school tuition waiver, etc

  中等职业学校每年安排不低于事业收入5%的经费,用于学费减免、勤工助学、校内奖学金和特殊困难补助等。

Secondary vocational school every year for not less than 5% of the funds business income,Used for tuition breaks、work-study、The scholarship and special difficulties subsidy, etc。

  (六)其他形式资助

(six)Other forms of aid

  鼓励和支持有关机构、社会团体、企事业单位以及公民个人积极参与中职学校家庭经济困难学生资助工作。

Encourage and support the relevant organizations、Social groups、Enterprises and institutions and individual citizens to actively participate in secondary school students work funded family economic difficulties。

  

三、普通高中学生资助政策 three、Ordinary high school the student financial assistance policy

  在普通高中建立了以政府为主导,国家助学金为主体、学校减免学费等为补充、社会力量积极参与的普通高中家庭经济困难学生资助政策体系。各项政策主要内容如下:

In ordinary high school established multi-elemental participation,State grants for the subject、The school tuition waiver as added、Social forces active participation in the average high school students family economic difficulties financial aid system。Each policy main content as follows:

  (一)国家助学金

(a)State grants

  从2010年秋季学期起,中央与地方政府共同设立国家助学金,用于资助普通高中在校生中的家庭经济困难学生,国家助学金平均资助标准为每生每年1500元,具体标准由各地结合实际在1000元-3000元范围内确定,可以分为2-3档。资助面约占全国普通高中在校生总数的20%,其中:东部地区为10%、中部地区为20%、西部地区为30%。各地可结合实际,在确定资助面时适当向农村地区、贫困地区和民族地区倾斜。

From the 2010 fall semester up,The central and local governments to establish national grants,Used to aid students of average high school in the family economic difficulties students,State grants average subsidy for hygiene standards for each 1500 yuan per year,The specific standard of each district combining with actual in 1000 yuan to 3000 yuan range sure,Can be divided into 2-3 files。The ZiZhuMian accounts for about 20% of the total number of average high school students,Among them:The eastern region of 10%、The central region is 20%、The western region for 30%。All can be combined with practice,In determining the appropriate ZiZhuMian when to rural areas、Poor areas and tilt in national regions。

  (二)学校减免学费等

(two)The school tuition waiver, etc

  普通高中要从事业收入中足额提取3-5%的经费,用于减免学费、设立校内奖助学金和特殊困难补助等。

Ordinary high school career income from the extraction of full specified amount 3-5% of the funds,Used to pay tuition、Set up the award grants and special difficulties subsidy, etc。

  (三)社会捐资助学

(three)Society to donate

  完善捐资助学相关优惠政策措施,积极引导和鼓励企业、社会团体及个人等面向普通高中设立奖学金、助学金。

Perfect relevant preferential policy measures to donate,Actively guide and encourage enterprise、Social organizations and individuals to ordinary high school set up a scholarship、grants。

  

四、义务教育阶段学生资助政策 four、Compulsory education phase the student financial assistance policy

  在义务教育阶段全面免除了城乡义务教育阶段学生学杂费,对农村学生和城市家庭经济困难学生免费提供教科书,对家庭经济困难寄宿生提供生活补助,同时推行农村学生营养改善计划。各项政策主要内容如下:

In the obligation education stage the urban and rural compulsory education from comprehensive stage student tuition fees,On the rural students and city family economic difficulties students provide free textbooks,To family economic difficulties provide you living allowance,At the same time pushing the countryside student nutrition improvement plan。Each policy main content as follows:

  (一)免学杂费

(a)Free tuition, fees

  国家对城乡义务教育阶段所有学生全部免除学杂费。

To urban and rural compulsory education phase state all students exempt tuition fees。

  (二)免费教科书

(two)Free textbooks

  国家对义务教育阶段所有农村学生和享受城市居民最低生活保障政策家庭的学生免费提供教科书,并实行部分国家课程教科书循环使用制度。农村学生国家课程免费教科书资金由中央财政承担,地方课程免费教科书及城市低保家庭学生国家免费教科书资金由地方财政承担。

State obligations education stage of all the countryside student and enjoy townsman lowest life to ensure policy of family students provide free textbooks,And be part of the national curriculum textbooks recycling system。The countryside student national curriculum free textbooks by the central finance capital account,Local course free textbooks and city low income families students free textbooks by local state capital financial commitment。

  (三)寄宿生生活补助

(three)You living subsidy

  国家对义务教育阶段农村和城市家庭经济困难寄宿生提供生活补助。中西部地区农村义务教育家庭经济困难寄宿生生活补助标准为每生每天小学生4元、初中生5元(按每年250天计算),所需资金中央财政按照50%的比例给予奖励性补助,地方财政应承担的50%部分,由省级财政统筹落实。中西部城市和东部地区义务教育阶段家庭经济困难寄宿生生活补助资金由地方财政承担。

In compulsory education phase state rural and urban family economic difficulties provide you living allowance。The Midwest rural compulsory education family economic difficulties you living subsidy hygiene standards for each primary school every day 4 yuan、Junior high school students' 5 yuan(According to the calculation, 250 days a year),The funds required for the central government in accordance with the proportion of 50% to JiangLiXing subsidies,The local finance should bear the 50% parts,By the provincial public finance to plan as a whole to carry out。The Midwest and the eastern region compulsory education city family economy difficult life stage you subsidy funds by local finance bear。

  (四)营养改善计划

(four)Nutrition improvement plan

  国家从2011年秋季学期起,在集中连片特殊困难地区启动农村(不含县城)义务教育营养改善计划试点工作。中央财政为试点地区农村义务教育阶段学生提供营养膳食补助。标准为每生每天3元(全年按照学生在校时间200天计算),所需资金全部由中央财政承担。

Countries from the 2011 fall semester up,In the concentrated special difficulties start rural areas(Excluding the county)Compulsory education nutrition improvement plan of pilot projects。The central finance for rural compulsory education phase pilot area students provide nutritional meals subsidies。Hygiene standards for each 3 yuan every day(According to the student in the school year time 200 day calculation),All the funds needed by the central finance to assume。

  

五、学前教育资助政策 five、Pre-school education aid policies

  按照“地方先行、中央补助”的原则,从2011年秋季学期起建立学前教育资助制度,地方政府对经县级以上教育行政部门审批设立的普惠性幼儿园在园家庭经济困难儿童、孤儿和残疾儿童予以资助。幼儿园从事业收入中提取3%-5%比例的资金,用于减免收费、提供特殊困难补助等。各地进一步建立和完善相关优惠政策,积极引导和鼓励企业、社会团体及个人等捐资,帮助家庭经济困难儿童、孤儿和残疾儿童接受普惠性学前教育。中央财政根据地方出台的资助政策、经费投入及实施效果等因素,予以奖补。

According to“Place first、The central subsidies”principle,From the 2011 fall semester on preschool education funding system established,Local governments at or above the county level to the education administrative department for examination and approval of the establishment of the family in kindergarten pratt &whitney economic difficulties children、Orphans and disabled children to support。The kindergarten extracted from business income 3%-5% of the money,Used for relief charges、Provide special difficulties subsidy, etc。Further establish and perfect all related preferential policies,Actively guide and encourage enterprise、Social organizations and individuals to donate money to etc,To help families economic difficulties children、Orphans and disabled children accept pratt &whitney sexuality education before。The central government according to place on the introduction of the aid policies、The funds investment and effect factors,To award for。


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