稀缺资源的分配，向来是“不患寡而患不均”。如果像一些发达国家那样国内教育水平差异不大，也许就不会存在偏袒属地生源问题。而现实是，北京、上海等地集中了众多重点名校，山东、河南等人口大省的名校却屈指可数，正因为部属高校招生名额有限，谁能上谁不能上就要有更公平的标准。

The allocation of scarce resources，Is always been“Don't suffer from a minority and unfair”。If, as some developed countries that domestic education level difference is not big，There may not be partial apanage matriculate problem。And the reality is，Beijing、Shanghai to focus on many key school，shandong、Henan and populous provinces but universities are rarely seen，Because college student enrollment Co., LTD subordinates，Who can go on who can't there will be more fair standards。

　　针对偏袒属地生源的质疑，有关高校在回应中以“北京的生源质量好”为解释。不可否认，首都的教育水平确实相对较高，但其他省份也不乏优秀生源。在生源质量同等的条件下，如果仅仅因为户籍所限而无法获得进入名校的入场券，不免给人以“籍贯决定命运”的印象。更令人担心的是，如果这样的“偏袒逻辑”持续推演到义务教育、就业等上下游环节，就可能引发地区间教育不平等的“马太效应”，形成恶性循环。人们不满于部属高校招生的“偏袒逻辑”，正是源于这种忧虑。

According to the question of partial dependency，In response to the university“The students' quality in Beijing”To explain the。undeniable，The capital of the education level do relatively high，But other provinces also have good students。The students' quality in the same condition，If only because of the limit of the household registration and unable to get into the school of tickets，Unavoidable give a person with“Native destiny”impression。More worrying is，If such“Favouring the logic”Continue to obligation education suggests、Such as employment upstream and downstream segment，Could trigger regional education does not equal“Matthew effect”，Form vicious cycle。People dissatisfied with subordinates of the country's college enrollment“Favouring the logic”，It is in this anxiety。

　　生源质量只是表面文章，更深层的原因在于地方保护。长期以来，在“部市共建”的模式下，地方财政对众多部属高校的办学经费投入占了相当比例，作为回报，不少部属高校在招生时往往提高本地生源的比例。这种带有明显“地方保护主义”色彩的做法，巩固了高校与地方的利益联盟，看起来“皆大欢喜”，实则挤占了其他地方考生的机会。部属高校理应通过创新技术、人才输出等方式服务地方经济社会发展，如果以招生名额为交换，就使自身陷入了与地方利益纠葛的泥淖，更背离了独立自主的大学精神。这也是为什么教育部划出“红线”，要求各部属高校在属地的招生计划比例不得超过30%的原因。

The students' quality is only skin-deep，The deeper reason is that the local protection。long，in“Department city to build”mode，The local finance for many college school funds into subordinates accounted for a significant proportion，In return，Many subordinate when recruit students often improve university student of the proportion of the local。This kind of a clear“Local protectionism”Colour of the practice of the，Consolidate the university and the interests of the local alliance，looks“happy”，But other parts of the examinee diverted to the opportunity。Universities should subordinate through innovative technologies、Talent means such as local economic output service development of society，If the student enrollment for the exchange，Make themselves into the local interests tangle with mud，More from the independent spirit of the university。This is why a ministry of education“Red line”，Required the kinds of colleges and universities in the subordinate to recruit students to plan a scale to be not more than 30% of the causes。

　　在教育资源分布失衡已成顽疾的今天，高等教育是底层群体向上流动的最重要机会。破解属地招生困局，以教育公平为最终指向的高考招生改革势在必行。以人口比例来制定各省招生计划的绝对公平虽然难以实现，厘清和切割高校与地方利益关系的任务也艰巨复杂，但破除地域藩篱并实行竞争性招录的呼声日渐增强，被视作高校改革的一个突破口。这方面可资借鉴的例子不是没有。韩国高考实行全国统一考试，同时为了兼顾地区平衡问题，采取“农渔村特别招生”和“机会均等招生”，这样，全国不同地区的考生都凭成绩说话，农渔村和贫困家庭的学生也能照顾到。事实上，我国不少高校针对中西部地区考生也有一定的招生比例倾斜，刚性的制度辅以柔性的“纠偏”措施，最大限度保证了考生站在同一起跑线上。

In the education resources distribution imbalance has become a persistent ailment of today，Higher education is bottom group of upward mobility is the most important opportunity。Crack apanage recruit students boat，To education fair for final point to the university entrance exam recruit students reform is imperative。Population proportion to recruit students to plan to make the absolute fair provinces though difficult to achieve，Clear and cutting universities and local interests of the relationship between job is also hard, complicated，But break barriers and implement regional competitive ZhaoLu growing calls，Be regarded as the reform of a breakthrough。This reference for example is not without。South Korea of the university entrance exam the unified national examination，In order to give consideration to the balance of the region，take“NongYuCun special enrollment”and“Equal opportunity recruit students”，this，The different regions of the candidates are talking with performance，NongYuCun and poor families can also take care of students。In fact，Many colleges in China in the Midwest examinee also to have certain proportion of recruit students to tilt，Rigid system with flexible“rectification”measures，Ensure the maximum standing in the same starting line。

　　这样的改革设想也许还有疏漏，但不能因为担忧而裹足不前。面对属地招生的困局，“小修小补”的举措难以施展，要从根本入手，从顶层设计上推动高考改革乃至户籍制度改革。(沈叶)

This reform ideas may still have defects，But can't because of the concerns and gets cold feet。The dilemma facing apanage recruit students，“Small improvements”Action is also，From the fundamental to start，From the top design on college entrance examination reform and promoting the household registration system reform。(Shen leaves)

　　作者：沈叶

The author：Shen leaves