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时事点评:新生代农民工成了“太空人”--亲稳网络舆情监控室
2012-08-10
日前,一份针对安徽省新生代农民工的调查显示,80%的人基本上不会干农活。“不会种地,回到农村对我来说已不现实”,“我在这座城市生活了多年,有了很深的感情,但城市商品房太贵,想要扎根下来同样不现实”……新生代农民工与城市的距离并未拉近,但离乡土的距离却越来越远了,成了飘浮在天上的“太空人”。
a,According to a new survey shows that the migrant workers in anhui province,80% of the people basically not to do farm work any more。“Not sow the land,Back to the countryside to me has not reality”,“I live in this city for years,Have strong feelings,But the urban commercial is too expensive,Want to will take root down the same not reality”……The new generation of migrant workers and the city did not close distance,But the distance from the local is more and more far away,A floating in the sky“astronauts”。
新生代农民工是指“80后”、“90后”出生的农民后代,他们在农村念完初中、高中,但没有考上大学,就选择外出打工,都不愿意在家种地。此中原因除了不会种地,还与种地辛苦、收入不高以及农村文化生活单调等诸多因素有关。
The new generation is to point to migrant workers“After 80”、“After 90”The farmers were born to future generations,They finished in the countryside junior middle school、High school,But didn't pass the college entrance examination,Choose to go out to work,Are not willing to farm the land at home。The reason of except not sow the land,Also and sow the land hard、Income is not high, and rural cultural life is monotonous, and many other factors。
新生代农民工是农村文化程度最高、年龄结构最富活力的群体,也是建设新农村的中坚力量。然而,现实情况是,这一中坚力量正从农村不断抽离,他们既不会种地,也不愿种地,更不关心“将来谁种地?”可是,正是由于新生代农民工纷纷外出打工,不断从农村抽离,“将来谁种地”成为一个无法回避的现实命题。
The new generation is the highest degree in rural migrant workers culture、The age structure of the most alive group,Is the backbone of the construction of new rural areas。however,The reality is,The nucleus is from the countryside constantly pull away,They neither sow the land,To sow the land,More don't care about“Who sow the land in the future?”but,It is because of the new generation migrant workers are working out,Constantly from rural pull away,“Who sow the land in the future”Become an unavoidable reality proposition。
其实,“将来谁种地”已经没有“将来”那么远,而是即将到来的现实。就说笔者所在的村民组,按照年龄结构,一共分四个年龄层,第一层是“50后”及更老的,第二年龄层是像笔者这样的“60后”、“70后”,第三年龄层是“80后”、“90后”年轻人,第四年龄层是本世纪出生的。目前在家种地的为第一年龄层,第二、第三年龄层都在外打工,第四年龄层还在上学。
In fact,“Who sow the land in the future”Has no“future”So far,But the upcoming reality。He said the author in the villager group,According to the age structure,Total points four age layer,The first layer is“After 50”And older,The second is the age of like this“After 60”、“After 70”,The third age layer is“After 80”、“After 90”Young people,The fourth age layer is born in this century。At present at home a tiller of the ground for the first age layer,The second、The third age are working outside,The fourth age layer is still at school。
从年龄层的结构可以明显看出,第三、第四年龄层将来基本不会、也不愿意种地,那么,由此就会带来一个后果,若10年之内像笔者这样的“60后”、“70后”农民工不重返土地,土地将无人耕种。因为,第一年龄层的老人就是想种也力不从心了。
From the age of the layer structure may be obvious,The third、The fourth age basic won't in the future、Also not willing to sow the land,so,This will bring a consequences,If 10 years as the author of this“After 60”、“After 70”Migrant workers don't return to the land,The land will be no farming。because,The first age old man is want to kind of wasted。
这就是当下农村的普遍现实。虽然土地规模化种植乃大势所趋,种地的机械化程度也越来越高,但相较其他产业,种地仍然是劳动密集型产业,仍然需要大量的劳动力供给,而且,需要文化水平高、种地技能高的劳动力。人从哪里来?新生代农民工无疑是最重要的劳动力来源。
This is the village of universal realistic。Although land scale planting is the trend of The Times,Sow the land the mechanization of more and more is also high,But compared to other industries,Sow the land is still labor-intensive industries,Still need a lot of labor supply,and,Need to cultural level is high、Sow the land skilled labor force。People come from??The new generation is undoubtedly the most important migrant workers labor source。
可眼下的现实是,这一最重要的劳动力供给群体,正源源不断地从农村抽离,种地断层隐忧正在一步步逼近现实。未雨绸缪,才能防患于未然。如何让新生代农民工即会种地,又愿意种地,真正成为新农村建设的中坚力量,真的已经没有可犹豫、可浪费的时间了。
But the reality is at the moment,The most important group of labor supply,Are flowing from rural pull away,Sow the land fault malaises is step by step approach reality。Prepare for a rainy day,To prevent it。How to make the new generation that migrant workers will sow the land,And willing to sow the land,Really become the backbone of the new rural construction,Really have no hesitation、To waste time。
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