媒体日前报道，多所高等院校按照性别划招生录取分数线，女生分数线明显高于男生，引起广泛关注。来自北京、江苏、广东的5位律师日前发表声明，宣布为在高考录取中因性别原因失去平等受教育机会的女考生，提供义务法律援助，协助考生进行反性别歧视诉讼。

Media has reported，Many universities according to gender row recruit students to admit fractional line，The girl fractional line is obviously higher than boys，Aroused widespread concern。From Beijing、jiangsu、Guangdong five lawyer has issued a statement，Announced in the university entrance exam for admission for gender equality education opportunity to lose by reason of the female candidates，Provide compulsory legal aid，Assist candidates for reverse gender discrimination lawsuit。

　　所谓性别歧视，是指基于生理性别的差别对待。在社会实践中，性别歧视往往难以明确界定。如果从绝对平等的角度看，女性也应该有平等的权利从事高危或高劳动强度职业，但是从保护女性的角度看，一般情况下，还是应该尽量避免女性从事危险的工作。

The so-called sex discrimination，Refers to the other different treatments based on physiology sex。In the social practice，Gender discrimination is often difficult to define。If from absolute equality's point of view，Women also should have equal rights in high-risk or high labor intensity profession，But from the point of view of protecting women，In general，Or should try to avoid women engaged in dangerous work。

　　如今，男女平等观念在我国已经深入人心，在这种大环境下，很难想象有高等学校敢在招生中有意进行性别歧视。如果高等学校招生中存在性别歧视，教育主管部门和妇女权益保护部门一定会高度关注，认真调查，及时纠正。更何况在网络如此发达的今天，高招中的任何性别歧视，一定会让涉事高校遭到社会各界强烈声讨。因而从主观上讲，没有高校敢冒天下之大不韪。

now，Concept of equality between men and women in our country has thorough popular feeling，In this kind of environment，It is hard to imagine a higher school recruit students to dare to in for sex discrimination。If higher school enrolment gender discrimination，Education department and the women's rights and interests protection department will concern，Serious inquiry，Timely correcting。Besides in the network so developed today，Of course any gender discrimination，Will make things in college was the social from all walks of life were strong。So from a subjective speak，No college dare to risk。

　　一些人指摘个别专业的男女比例，比如大家反映强烈的小语种、国防生，认为这些专业“女高男低”是性别歧视，这其实是误解。就语言专业来说，女性在天赋上普遍比男性更擅长语言，男性要达到女性的语言水平，难度确实要大一些。因此，从平等的角度而言，女生的分数确实应该高于男生，这样才能招到男生。就国防生而言，众所周知，由于军队对国防生男多女少的特殊要求，女生竞争激烈，分数线自然会提高。山东大学招办工作人员就表示，国防生录取中分数线“女高男低”，与部队对女生的需求少、女生招生计划少有关。

Some people blame individual professional sex ratio，Like all the small language reflects a strong、National defense students，Think these professional“Male low since”Is sex discrimination，This is actually the misunderstanding。Is language for professional，Women in the talent than men in general more good at languages，Male to female language level，Difficulty do a few bigger。so，From the point of view of equality is concerned，The girl scores really should be higher than that of male students，Such ability recruit to the boys。The defense for life，As is known to all，Because of the male more female army national defense less special requirements，Girl competitive，Fractional line natural will improve。Shandong university manages staff said，In the national defense students admit fractional line“Male low since”，And to the needs of the army girl less、The girl to recruit students to plan less relevant。

　　就高校招生自主权而言，高校拥有在不违反男女平等这个大原则下的招生自主权，有权自主设置专业的男女招生比例，当然，这是需要经过教育部批准的。2006年，教育部在《普通高等学校招生工作规定》中明确规定：“未经教育部批准，高等学校不得擅自规定男女生录取比例”。而且，这项规定在历年的高校招生通知中被多次重申。因此，出现一些录取分数线“女高男低”的专业，是高校对专业特点和就业情况等进行过充分考虑的，也是经教育部审慎核准的。搞性别歧视对高校自身没有任何益处，其无奈在于，总得想办法让某个专业里至少有一名少数性别学生吧。（胡乐乐）

College recruit students for autonomy，Universities have no violation of the equality between men and women in the general principle of recruit students of autonomy，Has the right to set up the independent professional men and women recruit students proportion，Of course，This is the need to be approved by the ministry of education。2006 years，The ministry of education in《Common higher school recruit students work rules》Expressly set：“Without the approval of the ministry of education，Higher school regulations without authorization and men and women living acceptance rates”。and，The provisions of the calendar year in college enrollment notice be reiterated。so，Some appear admit fractional line“Male low since”professional，Is the universities for the professional characteristics and the employment situation of a full consideration，Also approved by the ministry of education of the prudent。Make gender discrimination not benefit to the universities，But in the，Has nothing to do make a professional have at least a few gender student。（Hu le le）