培养出阳光健康的孩子是父母、教师及整个社会共同的心愿。那么，如何抓住孩子发展关键期？如何在关键期开展科学系统的教育？3-6岁儿童应该开发哪些能力？面对巨大的升学压力孩子及家长如何摆正心态？新学期里孩子需要掌握什么？8月9日，著名儿童心理与教育专家、儿童关键期教育创始人殷红博做客《搜狐教育会客厅》就"如何培养阳光健康的孩子"话题进行探讨。以下为访谈实录： Cultivate sunshine healthy children are their parents、The teacher and the whole society's common wish。so，How to seize the child develop critical period？How to carry out science in critical period of the system education？3 to 6 years old children should develop what ability？In the face of the huge pressures upon their schoolwork children and parents how to adjust state of mind？The new semester children need master??????？On August 9,，The famous children's psychology and education experts、Children's critical period education founder blackish red bo guest《Sohu education saloon》it"How to cultivate the sunshine healthy children"Topic discussed。The following is a interview memoir：

搜狐教育主持人： Sohu education host：再过半个多月的时间，又有一批孩子他们即将步入小学了，我估计很多的家长为了孩子幼升小顺利的衔接，可能都去报了很多课外辅导班，您认为有必要吗？

For the next half a month of time，And a group of children they are about to step into the primary school，I guess a lot of the parents for the children young rise small goes smoothly，May all go to quote has extracurricular class，Do you think that is necessary？

殷红博（著名儿童心理与教育专家、儿童关键期教育创始人）： Blackish red bo（The famous children's psychology and education experts、Children's critical period education founder）：这种问题应该说是因人而异了，如果这个孩子很爱学习，有好的学习素质和基础就没有任何的必要参加暑期班，因为这个对于他来说是一种学习伤害。暑期应该是调整的阶段，若在假期中突然增加学业负担就有可能对孩子造成负担和压力，这是没有必要的。

This kind of question it should be said that the vary from person to person，If the child is very love learning，Have good learning quality and foundation is no any necessary to attend a summer class，Because this for him is a kind of learning damage。Summer should be adjusted stage，If in the vacation the sudden increase the academic burden is likely to cause children burden and pressure，This is not necessary。

　　对于有些孩子就读一些要求比较高或对某些技能有要求的小学，就需要利用暑期安排一些适当补习进行能力提高。

For some children attend some more demanding or for some skills of the request primary school，Will require use of the summer arrange some appropriate supplementary for capability。

　　但大的原则来说是不应该进行强化训练。因为带来的负面的影响比正面的要多，并要持续很长时间。所以有的孩子甚至不愿意放假，放假更累，这种现象大家一定要加倍重视，安排各种培训，家长一定要明确适合孩子心理吗？是孩子需要的吗？这两点家长要多问问自己，为孩子的选择就会更正确，对孩子更有意义。

But it is not a big principle should be strengthen training。Because brings negative effect more than positive，And will continue for a long time。So some children don't even willing to off，Off more tired，This kind of phenomenon we must be renewed attention，Arrange various training，Parents must be clear for children psychology？Is children need？Both parents to ask yourself，For the choice of children will be more correct，To the child more meaningful。

搜狐教育主持人： Sohu education host：在幼升小假期里面，孩子在上小学之前应该具备哪些能力和哪些方面，请您介绍一下？

Young rise inside small vacation，Children in primary school should have before what ability and which aspects，Please introduce？

殷红博（著名儿童心理与教育专家、儿童关键期教育创始人）： Blackish red bo（The famous children's psychology and education experts、Children's critical period education founder）：主要是五个方面，第一个是身体素质，孩子身体素质非常重要，上小学以后，有体育课，甚至学习跟幼儿园完全不一样，幼儿园可能一节课二十分钟，三十分钟，而且非常自由，小学课堂时间变长，这就要求身体素质要好。

Main is five aspects，The first is the physical quality，The child's physical quality is very important，Elementary school after，A physical education，Even learning and kindergarten completely different，Kindergarten may be a lesson 20 minutes，30 minutes，And very free，Primary school class time become long，This requires physical quality is better。

　　第二个就是运动的习惯，要尽早养成运动习惯，运动是一种快乐，是一种激情，而如果孩子不爱运动，运动变成一种压力，这就太可怕了。

The second is the habit of exercise，To develop exercise habits as soon as possible，Sport is a kind of happiness，Is a kind of passion，And if children do not love sports，Movement into a pressure，It is so terrible。

　　第二个就是心理素质，入学心理素质准备要学会合作、包容、分享，学会平等的沟通、信任这个很重要，很多孩子学习不好并不是因为他的能力知识方面有问题，而是因为他不会跟老师沟通，不会跟同伴沟通。

The second is the psychological quality，Entrance psychological quality ready to learn to cooperation、inclusive、share，Learn to equal communication、Trust this is very important，Many children study not good is not because of his ability to have questions about knowledge，But because he can't communicate with the teacher，Not with your partner and communication。

　　第三个方面就是智力方面的准备，孩子在记忆、理解、创造性能力、观察以及写作技巧上都要做好一些准备。

The third aspect is the intellectual preparation，Children in memory、understand、Creative ability、Observation and writing skills are to do some preparation。

　　还有一个就是需要提前培养孩子的爱好和特长。如果你在小学一个班里面，你什么都不如人家，这个孩子就非常非常的难以生存了，往往就会恶性循环。

There is a need to shift to an earlier date is to develop the child's interest and specialty。If you are in a primary school in his class，What do you all not equal to somebody else，The child is very, very difficult to survive，They tend to vicious cycle。

　　很多的孩子愿意学习，肯定褒奖越多，学习劲头越大，良性循环，如果孩子一进去成绩就是倒数，很多的方面远远不如别的孩子，就会厌恶学习，逃避学习，老师可能尊重每一个孩子，但是孩子之间可能不会。

A lot of children are willing to learn，Sure the more praise，The study harder，Benign cycle，If a child in achievement is reciprocal，A lot of aspects than other children，Will loathe learning，Escape learning，Teachers may respect for every child，But between children may not。

　　再一个就是家长跟老师的沟通。家长需要跟班主任老师进行沟通，真实告诉这个老师我的孩子是什么样的孩子，有哪些优点，哪些缺点，老师才能对孩子进行有针对性的指导。

Another is the parents with the teacher's communication。Parents need to footman director teacher to communication，True tell the teacher my child is what kind of child，What are the advantages，What disadvantages，The teacher to undertake to the child targeted guidance。

搜狐教育主持人： Sohu education host：我们现在奥运会也在非常紧张激烈的进行着，最近就有很多的媒体，包括外媒在说，中国是盛产运动员，但是中国运动员都没有文化，那么您认为在我们学前教育，包括中小学基础教育阶段，怎么去正确的引导孩子？

We are now in the Olympic Games is a very tense，Recently, there are a lot of media，Including external medium in the said，China is abundant athletes，But China's athletes all have no culture，Then you think in our preschool education，Including primary and secondary school foundation education stage，How to correctly guide the child？

殷红博（著名儿童心理与教育专家、儿童关键期教育创始人）： Blackish red bo（The famous children's psychology and education experts、Children's critical period education founder）：运动是一种理念，关键是你是否认识到运动的价值。现在人由于各种各样的生存压力，把运动看的越来越淡。教育部提出"中小学生每天锻炼一个小时"的要求，其实在很多的国家，甚至没有体育课，孩子课外都在运动，父母也是在运动，运动成为他们生活的必须，跟吃饭，穿衣一样，这是一种需求，进入他们的生存链、行为链。

Sport is a kind of idea，The key is whether you realize the value of the movement。Now because of all kinds of survival pressure，The movement to see more and more light。Ministry of education puts forward"Primary and middle school students daily exercise an hour"requirements，In fact in many countries，Not even physical education，The child extracurricular are in motion，Parents also is in motion，Sports to become their life must，Eat with，Dressing same，This is a kind of demand，Into their ShengCunLian、Behavior chain。

　　3--6岁是孩子运动兴趣，运动习惯产生建立的关键期，如果3--6岁家长不注重他的运动，都希望孩子坐下来静静的看书、学习。若孩子不爱运动，一旦参加运动时就会产生痛苦、压力和疲惫。我国的运动员是另外一种培养体制，是一种竞技体育，跟我们普通体育教育是不一样的，金牌大国、运动大国和运动强国不是一个概念。

3 -- 6 years old is the child interest in sport，Exercise habits have established critical period，If 3 -- 6 years old parents does not pay attention to his movement，All hope children sat down quietly reading、learning。If a child does not love sports，Once in motion can produce pain、Pressure and fatigue。China's athletes is another kind of culture system，Is a kind of competitive sports，With our common sports education is not the same，Gold medal powers、Sports powers and exercise power is not a concept。

相关阅读： readings：

·殷红博：孩子不能等待50%的关键期在3岁前

· blackish red bo：The children can't wait for 50% of the critical period in 3 years ago

·殷红博：素质教育身体素质应该是第一目标

· blackish red bo：Quality education physical quality should be the first target

·殷红博：用"运动"弥补幼儿园男性教师缺乏

· blackish red bo：with"movement"Make up for kindergarten teachers' lack of men

·殷红博：学前阶段孩子要在"学"中体验快乐

· blackish red bo：Preschool stage the child should be over"learn"Happy experience in

·殷红博：学前儿童要具备五种核心能力

· blackish red bo：Pre-school children to have five kinds of core competence

·殷红博：入学前最关键的五种核心要素准备

· blackish red bo：Before entering school most key of five kinds of core elements preparation