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海归短期留学效果遭质疑 7成人力主管不愿录用--亲稳舆论引导监测室
2012-08-16

  我国已成全球最大的留学输出国之一。教育部的数据显示,2002年到2011年的10年间,自费出国留学人员增长3倍,2011年达34万人。与此同时,选择回国发展的留学生比例也在不断上涨,仅2011年,我国各类留学回国人员总数达19万人,与2010年相比激增38%。 Our country has already become one of the world's biggest exporter to study abroad。The ministry of education figures show,In 2002 to 2011 in 10 years,Go abroad at one's own expenses study abroad growth 3 times,2011 to reach 340000 people。meanwhile,Choose home development student proportion also is rising,Only 2011 years,Of China's various types of returned to the amount of 190000 people,Compared with 2010 surged 38%。

  不过,智联招聘近日发布的调查显示,超七成企业HR(人力资源部门主管编者注)表示,不会优先录用海归。具体来说,66.1%的人表示会一视同仁,平等对待;不喜欢海归的HR和管理阶层为8.0%。另有25.9%的人表示比较青睐海归。

but,Zhaopin survey released recently,Super seventy percent enterprise HR(The human resources department supervisor editor's note)said,Don't give preference to returnees。specifically,66.1% said they would be equally,Equal treatment;Don't like returnees of HR and management for 8.0%。Another 25.9% said they prefer returnees。

  企业HR还选出自己不偏向海归的原因,其中,42.2%的HR认为海归“好高骛远”,33.4%的人觉得他们容易跳槽不稳定,20.7%的人感觉海归有些盲目自信。

Enterprise HR also elected not to the cause of the returnees,the,42.2% of HR think returnees“chew”,33.4% of the people think they easy job hopping is not stable,20.7% of the people feel returnees some blind confidence。

  有专家指出,不少海归的优势就是外语,在专业学识和创业能力上,与国内顶尖高校毕业生相比没有太大的竞争力。其次,海归的专业相对集中在商科,并非当前国内企业最短缺的技术型人才。

The expert points out,Many returnees advantage is a foreign language,In the professional knowledge and ability on,Compared with domestic top college graduates do not have too big competitiveness。secondly,Returnees professional relatively concentrated in the business,Is not the current domestic enterprise most shortage and technology talents。

  智联招聘的调查显示,33.9%海归的进修专业为金融/财会,其次是管理/人力资源类专业,达到23.6%。其他的主修专业分别为市场/营销方向(17.7%)、语言/教育方向(13.8%)和公关/传媒方向(4.9%)。

Zhaopin survey,33.9% of the returnees professional education for finance/accounting,The second is management/human resources engineering,Up to 23.6%。Other major market/marketing direction respectively(17.7%)、Language/education direction(13.8%)And public relations/media direction(4.9%)。

  值得注意的是,部分留学目的国的人才培养模式打折,也是海归优势下降的重要原因。如今,不少国家为提振本国经济,在降低对中国学生的留学门槛同时,也降低了对留学生教学质量的要求。

It is important to note that,Part of the study in the country of destination talent training mode at a discount,Is also the important reason for the decline returnees advantage。now,Many countries to boost their economies,In lowering the threshold of Chinese students to study abroad at the same time,Also reduces the quality requirements of the teaching of students。

  2008年全球金融危机后,不少欧美国家尚未走出经济低迷的状态。随着中国留学人数连年走高,一些国家瞄准了中国留学市场。据中国教育国际交流协会统计,国际学生的流入,每年可为各东道国带来800亿~900亿美元的收入。

2008 years after the global financial crisis,Many European and American countries has not yet been out of the economic downturn of the state。As the number of years of study in China go high,Some countries aimed at the study in China market。According to the China education association for international exchange,The influx of international students,Every year for the host country can bring the income of $80 billion to $90 billion。

  近年来,除美国、英国等中国留学生青睐的国家继续加大留学宣传外,澳大利亚、新西兰等国也纷纷宣布和增加针对中国留学生的优惠措施,一些大学甚至从今年起,正式承认中国的高考成绩。

In recent years,In addition to the United States、The Chinese students to study abroad popular countries continue to increase the propaganda,Australia、New Zealand and other countries have been announced for Chinese students and increase of preferential measures,Some universities even from this year,Formal recognition of the university entrance exam of China。

  与此同时,一些国外大学出现教育质量难以保证的问题。比如,英国和澳大利亚的商科研究生培养,学制仅为一年。由于其学制短,花销相对较小,深受不少看重“性价比”的留学生青睐。而“一年制”硕士,是近年来部分留学目的国宣传和扩招的重点项目。这种“短期留学”究竟能让留学生学到多少实质内容?其效果值得怀疑。

meanwhile,Some foreign university appear education quality is difficult to ensure that problem。For example,British and Australian business graduate education,Eductional systme is only for one year。Because of its short learning system,Costs relatively small,By a lot of value“Ratio of”Student favour。and“one-year”master,In recent years, part of the study abroad country of destination propaganda and enrollment key project。this“Short-term study abroad”What can let students learn much substance?The effect of suspect。

  在海外的实习和工作经验,也是体现海归留学含金量的重要方面。然而,有业内人士指出,像英国等欧洲国家给留学生提供的实习和工作机会越来越少。英国甚至把留学生的两年实习期取消,澳大利亚、新西兰也相继取消留学生的实习期。难怪不少学者、专家指责有些国家不负责任,赚了留学生的钱,然后尽快打发他们回国。

In the overseas practice and work experience,Is also a way to show returnees study gold content of the important aspect。however,The personage inside course of study points out,Like the UK and other European countries to provide students the opportunity to practice and work less and less。Even Britain has the student two years practice session to cancel,Australia、New Zealand also successively cancel students internship。It is no wonder that many scholars、Experts blame some countries irresponsible,Make the students money,And sent them home as soon as possible。

  此外,在巨大的利润诱惑下,一些不良留学中介为了获利,没有主动告知或刻意隐瞒客户留学风险,甚至进行虚假宣传,使得一些学生进入“野鸡”大学后悔不已。

In addition,In the big profits under the temptation,Some bad study abroad intermediary in order to earn a profit,No active told or misrepresentation of a customer risk study abroad,Even undertake false conduct propaganda,Make some students enter“pheasant”University rue。

  如今,很多家庭是在没有考虑到孩子是否适合留学的情况下,盲目从众地砸钱送孩子去“镀金”,尽管不少主要留学目的国近年来一再提高留学费用,。

now,Many of the families are without considering whether children under the condition of suitable for study abroad,Blindly to send their children to throw money“gold-plated”,Although many main study abroad country of destination in recent years repeatedly improve the cost,。

  启德教育集团国际教育研究院发布的报告显示,在出国留学家庭中,年收入30万元以下的家庭数从2010年的58%升至76%。越来越多工薪阶层家庭送子女出国留学。而英国留学网数字显示,英国大学学费在过去的10年中至少增长了三分之一,有些课程的学费增幅超过二分之一。

Kai tak education group international education institute report shows,In the study abroad in the family,Income of 300000 yuan of the following family number from 58% in 2010 to 76%。More and more working class families to send their children to study abroad。The British study network digital display,British university tuition fees in the past 10 years at least a third growth,Some of the tuition of course of growth more than half。

  中国教育科学研究院研究员储朝晖认为,任何人作留学决定时,都应有足够的依据,要理性。每个人要依据自身经济条件、职业生涯规划、潜能、专业方向等综合考虑是否留学。

China's education scientific research institute researcher from zhaohui think reservoir,Anyone make decision to study abroad,Should have enough basis,To the rational。Everyone should be based on their own economic conditions、Career planning、potential、Professional direction, and other comprehensive considering whether to study abroad。


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