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四大妙招教你进入大学之后改变自己的专业--亲稳舆论引导监测室
2012-08-17
进了不喜欢的专业,仍有很多机会去学自己喜欢的专业,比如大一后的转专业考试、辅修第二专业、插班生考试、考研究生,等等。但是,这些考试的竞争难度并不亚于高考。过来人的经验告诉我们:如果能积极争取,持之以恒,总归会迎来一片光明。
Into the don't like professional,There are still a lot of opportunities to learn their favorite professional,Such as a freshman turn after the professional examination、Minor second professional、Dropping test、Graduate student,, etc。but,These exams difficult competition is not less than the university entrance exam。A n experienced person experience tell us:If we can actively,perserve,After all will usher in a bright。
【转专业】 【Turn professional】
林雨思:转专业必须提前准备 LinYuSi:Turn professional must prepare in advance
从复旦大学环境科学系 From fudan university environmental science
转入复旦大学翻译系 Turn to fudan university translation system
“别害怕竞争,想转就要去争取。”这是林雨思转专业成功之后的经验之谈。
“Don't be afraid of competition,Want to turn to go for it。”This is LinYuSi turn professional success after the experience。
林雨思是通过自主招生进入复旦大学的,环境科学也是当时她主动填的专业,然而经过一段时间的学习,她发现自己并不想毕业后从事相关的研究工作,于是萌发了转专业的念头。“翻译挺好的,学好了以后还能翻译环境科学的文章,两全其美。”林雨思这样说。
LinYuSi is through the independent recruitment of students into the fudan university,Environmental science is also at the time she was active fill professional,However, after a period of learning,She found herself and don't want to after graduation is engaged in the related research work,So the germination of the idea of turn professional。“Translation good,Learn later also can translate environmental science articles,Kill two birds with one stone。”LinYuSi say so。
林雨思也不是没有纠结过,转专业意味着她要留一级。从理工科跨到文科,这种专业跨度大的选择,往往需要付出降级的代价,大学念五年的压力着实不小,“我争取早点修完。”她十分乐观。
LinYuSi not ravel over,Turn professional means that she wants to stay level。Science and engineering from across to the arts,This kind of professional span big choice,Often need to pay the price of relegation,University read five years of pressure is not really small,“I try to finish early。”She is very optimistic。
“翻译系这届就招收三个转专业的学生,同学们都觉得太困难了,就放弃了。我就想去试试。”说到整个考试到录取经历,林雨思觉得还是相对轻松的,毕竟她的英语底子还不错。笔试内容基本都是英语知识。面试阶段采用全英语对话,林雨思先做了自我介绍,然后老师提问,例如“你为什么要转专业?”、“你对这个专业了解多少?”等等,最后是做一些现场翻译。林雨思说:“面试的时候总有一些固定问题,可以前期做一些准备,这样心里就有点底了。”
“Translation of this system is for the three turn professional students,Students think it's too difficult,Gave up。I want to go to try。”Say to the whole exam admission to experience,LinYuSi feel or relatively easy,After all her English backing is good。Written examination content is basic is knowledge of English。The interview process adopts full English dialogue,LinYuSi first introduced himself,Then ask questions of the teacher,For example“Why do you want to turn professional?”、“You know how much of this major?”, etc,Finally, do some site translation。LinYuSi said:“The interview there is always some fixed problem,Early can do some preparation,This was a bit bottom。”
林雨思在明确了想要转入翻译系后,就去旁听了翻译专业课,对课程内容有了直观的认识。她建议,在可选公共课的阶段,同学们可以选择想转入的那个专业的选修课,提前熟悉教学环境、老师教学风格;也可以与专业老师沟通自己想转专业的想法,听听他们对自己学习能力的想法,判断自己到底适不适合那个专业。
In the LinYuSi clearly want to turn to translation after system,Went to sit in on the specialized translation,The course content the direct-viewing understanding。She suggested that,In the optional general course stage,Students can choose to turn to the professional elective course,Familiar with the teaching environment in advance、The teacher teaching style;Can also and professional teacher communication you want to turn professional idea,Listen to them to the idea of learning ability,Judge what is suitable for the professional。
【辅修第二专业】 【Minor second professional】
张吟洁:学有余力是辅修的前提 Zhang jie Yin:Learn spare capacity is the premise of the minor
本专业上海财经大学金融英语系 This major Shanghai finance and economics university financial department of English
辅修上海财经大学会计专业 Minor in Shanghai university of finance and accounting professional
张吟洁在大学四年内,分别修完了两个专业的课程,获得双学位,苦和累自然是不必说,但只要是真正兴趣所在,她就决不轻易放弃。
Zhang jie Yin in the university four years,Were completed two professional course,Get double degree,Bitter and tired nature is needless to say,But as long as it is a real interest,She will not give up easily。
学有余力是考虑辅修的前提。大学一年学习下来,张吟洁成绩不错,本专业的学习也没有给她带来多大的压力。她说,“高考填志愿时,第一志愿选择会计,大二又有这个机会可以通过辅修的方式学习自己喜欢的专业,就报名去了。”
Learn spare capacity to consider is the premise of the minor。University a year learning down,Yin zhang jie the result is good,This specialized learning nor give her much pressure。She said,“The university entrance exam fill volunteer when,The first volunteer choose accounting,Big and have the chance to learn through minor way you like professional,Sign up to the。”
“二专”与本专业最起冲突的就是考试这个阶段。不仅要复习本专业的课程,还得腾出时间复习“二专”,“二专”考试如果不及格,补考或者重修甚至比本专业课程更麻烦。张吟洁坦言,到了考试阶段就觉得时间不够用,有时候十几门课的考试压力让她喘不过气来。她建议,选择辅修的同学要懂得合理安排自己的时间,一些较为简单的课程可以考前突击,但一些更注重理解和积累的课程需要平时一贯地坚持复习。
“Two special”And the most professional of the conflict is to exam the stage。Not only to review this professional course,Still have to make time for review“Two special”,“Two special”If you don't pass the exam,Make-up or rebuild than even the professional course more trouble。Zhang jie Yin said,The examination stage feel not enough time to use,Sometimes more than ten course exam pressure let her out of breath。She suggested that,Choose a minor students want to know how to arrange your time,Some of the more simple course can before assault,But some of the more pays attention to understanding and accumulation of course need usually consistently adhere to the review。
“平时都是利用晚上的时间上‘二专’,几乎只有星期五晚上有空,真的挺累的。”辅修需要坚持,拿到学位证书时的成就感也是普通学习无法比拟的。现在,张吟洁从事项目与流程改进的工作,“二专”对她来说多少还是有点帮助的。比如,她懂得一些企业运作的基本常识,知道怎样反馈重要的信息给同事,等等。张吟洁说,虽然现在的职业与专业关联不大,但她还是从专业学习中收获很多,而这些收获是可以一辈子受益的。
“Usually all is the use of the night time‘Two special’,Almost only free on Friday night,Really very tired。”Minor need to adhere to the,Get the degree certificate sense of achievement is also common learning cannot be likened to。now,Zhang jie Yin engaged in project and process to improve the work,“Two special”How much for her or a little help。For example,She know some basic knowledge of enterprise operation,Know how to feedback important information to colleagues,, etc。Said zhang jie says,Although now career and professional association is not big,But she still from professional learning a lot,And these gains can be a lifetime benefit。
【插班生考试】 【Dropping test】
秦大廉:考插班生不能盲目跟风 QinDaLian:Take an examination of drop-in cannot blindly follow suit
从上海师范大学行政管理系 From Shanghai normal university administrative management
考到上海大学国际金融系 Take an examination of to Shanghai university international finance
秦大廉作为插班生进入上海大学学习那年,正是插班生最为“时髦”的一年,而他给出的关于插班生最基本的建议就是“不要盲目跟风”。
QinDaLian as dropping into the Shanghai university learning that year,It is the most dropping“fashionable”year,And he is about the most basic advice is dropping“Don't blindly follow suit”。
秦大廉是一名文科生,2006年参加江苏高考,由于当年江苏高考数学特别难,他的高考分数只到了二本线。他希望到上海读书,用他的话说是“以城市、地段选大学”,最后他被上海师范大学行政管理系录取。
QinDaLian is a liberal arts,In 2006 in jiangsu college entrance examination,Due to the jiangsu college entrance examination mathematics especially difficult,His college entrance examination fraction only to 2 lines。He hopes to Shanghai reading,In his words say“With the city、Location choice university”,Finally he was Shanghai normal university administrative management department admission。
进入大学学习了行政管理专业后,秦大廉并不讨厌这个专业。他明显感受到了大学生活的多姿多彩,同时他还结交了不少与他志同道合的同学,也更明确了自己的未来方向去更大的舞台锻炼自己。
Enter the university to study administrative management after professional,QinDaLian does not hate this major。He was obviously feel the university life colorful,He also made many and his like-minded students,Also more clear for the future direction to bigger stage exercise myself。
大一结束后,秦大廉通过插班生考试的方式转学校、转专业,来到上海大学悉尼工商学院学习国际金融。“国际金融对理科基础要求不高,特别是高等数学,我的英语也有一定优势,这样准备考试的难度就小很多;其次,上大是一所‘211’重点大学,师资力量相对更雄厚,各方面机会也更多。当然,从功利的角度来说,上大的这个专业也更利于今后的就业。”
After a freshman,QinDaLian through the dropping of the test the way to turn the school、Turn professional,Come to Shanghai university Sydney business school learning international finance。“International finance science foundation to request is not high,Especially the higher mathematics,My English is also have certain advantages,This study for the test difficulty is much smaller;secondly,Big is a‘211’Key university,Teachers relative more abundant,The opportunities are greater。Of course,From a utilitarian perspective,The large this major also more conducive to future employment。”
秦大廉在准备考试阶段,主要攻克了英语。他回忆说,英语考试内容包括听力、阅读等基础部分。他特别提醒未来想考插班生的学生,“不同专业对学科有特定要求,比如理工科对数学要求较高,文科对英语要求较高,在备考阶段,应该对所转专业的学科要求有一定了解,针对性地复习,以免广而不精,真正考试的时候反而不讨巧。”
QinDaLian in preparing for the examination stage,Main conquer English。He recalls,English exam content including listening、Reading and other basic part。His special remind future want to take an examination of drop-in students,“The different specialized subject to have specific requirements,Such as science and engineering to the demand is higher mathematics,Liberal arts of English higher requirements,During this stage,Should turn to professional discipline require a certain understanding,Pointed review,In order to avoid wide and not fine,The real examination of the time don't choose。”
然而,插班生不是那么好当。“一切都要从头开始,像狗一样学习。”秦大廉笑着说,为了要补齐第一年没有上过的课,他把大多数时间都放在了学习上。上课占用了他大部分时间,也影响了他与同学间的交流。秦大廉明显感觉到同学们不自主地排外,再加上他本身不苟言笑、喜欢安静的性格,一度使得他在社交方面很沮丧。秦大廉说:“想要克服这样的情况,时间是很关键的,凡事都有一个从陌生到熟悉的过程。”
however,Not so good when dropping。“Everything is going to start from scratch,Study like a dog。”QinDaLian said with a smile,In order to polishing the first year didn't go to class,He put most of the time on study。Class occupied most of his time,Also affected his communication between with classmates。QinDaLian obviously feel the classmates not independently xenophobic,Plus he itself unsmiling、Like quiet character,Once made him socially very depressed。QinDaLian said:“Want to overcome such a situation,Time is very key,All things are a from a strange to be familiar with process。”
如今,秦大廉已经毕业从事投行工作两年多,谈及当年做出的“插班生”的选择,他笑着说:“总是利大于弊的。就算选择错了又怎么样,何况选择就没有对错之分。”不久,他将前往全美国排名前20的一家商学院攻读MBA课程。
now,QinDaLian has graduation engaged in investment banking in more than two years,About a year“drop-in”choice,He said with a smile:“Always benefits outweigh the negatives。Even if choose the wrong what,How much more choice, there is no right and wrong points。”soon,He will travel to all the United States ranked in the top 20 a business school studying for an MBA course。
【考研】 【One's deceased father grind】
汪海:有了兴趣,就没有冷门 WangHai:Had the interest,There is no dark horse
从上海外贸学院英语系 From Shanghai institute of foreign trade department of English
考到复旦大学外国哲学专业 Take an examination of to fudan university foreign philosophy professional
作为一名考研大军中的“二跨”(跨学校、专业)学生,汪海这么“费尽周折”就是为了学习自己真正感兴趣的专业。
As a one's deceased father grind in the army“Two cross”(Span school、professional)students,WangHai so“Cudgel setbacks”In order to learn their is really interested in professional。
汪海认为,英语只是一种工具,本科四年的学习已经足够了。当初,小汪以580多分考进上海外贸学院英语系,他的专业选择有以下考虑,“英语专业的学生毕业后就业前景较好;本身对文科有偏好,尤其是语言类学科。”大学本科四年的英语学习让他的英语水平得到了提升,但仅仅是掌握一门语言技能远不能让他满足。即将本科毕业的他,面临选择。
WangHai think,English is just a tool,Four years of undergraduate study is enough。had,Small wong at 580 points pass into Shanghai institute of foreign trade,His professional choice has the following consideration,“English major graduates employment prospect is good;Itself to the arts have preference,Especially the language class discipline。”University degree four years of studying English let his English improved,But just to master a foreign language skills far can't let him meet。The undergraduate course graduation he,Faced with a choice。
“圈外人的看法对我来说并不重要,我学习研究的东西,圈内人认可就好。”汪海十分自信地说,“20%生计,80%兴趣,这就是我选择这样一个冷门专业作为我未来学习方向的原因”。本科毕业无非就三种选择:出国、工作、考研。“本科毕业就出国的话,得花爸妈的钱,这是一笔不小的费用,他们压力太大了;我又比较懒,不想这么早工作;剩下的就是考研了。”
“Those outside the opinion doesn't matter much to me,I study things,Coterie recognition is good。”WangHai very confidently said,“20% livelihood,80% interest,This is what I choose such a major of an unexpected winner as my future study direction of reason”。Undergraduate course graduation but just three options:Go abroad、work、One's deceased father grind。“Undergraduate graduation if going abroad,Parents have to spend money,This is a big expense,They pressure is too big;And I compare lazy,Don't want to work so early;The rest is the one's deceased father grind。”
起初,他的父母不反对他转专业考研,就是反对他考外国哲学这个专业,担心他毕业后找不到工作。但是,汪海摆事实讲道理,父母还是妥协了。
At first,His parents don't against him turn professional one's deceased father grind,He is opposed to take an examination of foreign philosophy this major,Worried that he can't find a job after graduation。but,WangHai pendulum facts speak the truth,The parents or compromise。
“二跨”考研还是相当困难的。他主要面临两个困境:第一,学校资源、导师资源不足;第二,专业程度不够。为了走出困境,小汪除了拼命学习,还上网搜寻了不少相关导师的资料。“我跟一位复旦法哲学的教授联系过。咨询考研的相关事宜,他也很礼貌地回复了我,但很多信息仍十分模糊。”
“Two cross”One's deceased father grind is quite difficult。He mainly face two dilemma:The first,The school resources、Teacher resources;The second,Professional enough to。In order to out,Little wang in addition to try very hard to learn,Also search on the Internet a lot of related mentor's material。“I told a fudan law philosophy professor contact。Take an examination of grinding consulting related matters,He is also very polite to reply to me,But a lot of information still very fuzzy。”
汪海说,“‘二跨’考研很重要的一点就是要有获取资源的能力,相比考本校研究生的学生来说,外校的信息资源是很少的,甚至几乎是没有。想要成功考研,特别是文科,应该多读心仪导师的书、了解圈内学术进展,尽可能地认识导师,与他进行交流。”经过政治、英语、专业课的考试,汪海被录取到复旦大学外国哲学专业法哲学方向。
WangHai said,“‘Two cross’One's deceased father grind the important thing is to have the ability to obtain resources,Compared with the school take an examination of graduate students,Finally information resource is very few,Even there is little。Want to succeed one's deceased father grind,Especially the liberal arts,Teacher should read the book right、Understand loop academic progress,As far as possible, know teacher,Communicate with him。”Through politics、English、Specialized course exam,WangHai admitted to fudan university foreign philosophy ZhuanYeFa philosophy direction。
今年下半年,汪海将开始法哲学的学习。“我以后要走的就是学术路线”,他很明确地说,硕士毕业后有能力的话他还将出国继续念博,还会选择与哲学有关的专业。(匡晓吟)
The second half of this year,WangHai will begin to the philosophy of law study。“I later will have to go is academic route”,He said clearly that,Ability to master graduate if he will go abroad continue to read bo,Also choose and philosophical relevant professional。(KuangXiao sing)
(应被采访人要求,汪海为化名)
(Should be prospective interviewees requirements,WangHai for alias)
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