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教育部:高校应面向全体学生开创业基础必修课--亲稳舆论引导监测室
2012-08-18
据教育部网站消息,日前,教育部印发了《普通本科学校创业教育教学基本要求(试行)》,对普通本科学校创业教育的教学目标、教学原则、教学内容、教学方法和教学组织作出明确规定,旨在深入贯彻落实教育规划纲要,推动高校创业教育科学化、制度化、规范化建设,切实加强高校创业教育工作。
According to the ministry of education website news,a,Issued by the ministry of education has《Ordinary undergraduate course school entrepreneurship education teaching basic requirements(trial)》,For ordinary undergraduate course school entrepreneurship education the teaching goal、Teaching principle、Teaching content、Teaching methods and teaching organization explicitly provided,To further implement the plan for education,Impels the universities entrepreneurship education scientific、institutionalization、Standardization construction,Strengthen the venture education work。
《基本要求》强调,在普通高等学校开展创业教育,是服务国家加快转变经济发展方式、建设创新型国家和人力资源强国的战略举措,是深化高等教育教学改革、提高人才培养质量、促进大学生全面发展的重要途径,是落实以创业带动就业、促进高校毕业生充分就业的重要措施。要坚持面向全体、注重引导、分类施教、结合专业、强化实践的原则,以教授创业知识为基础,以锻炼创业能力为关键,以培养创业精神为核心,使学生掌握创业的基础知识和基本理论,熟悉创业的基本流程和基本方法,了解创业的法律法规和相关政策,激发学生的创业意识,提高学生的社会责任感、创新精神和创业能力,促进学生创业就业和全面发展。要遵循教育教学规律和人才成长规律,以课堂教学为主渠道,以课外活动、社会实践为重要途径,充分利用现代信息技术,创新教育教学方法,努力提高创业教育教学质量和水平。
《Basic requirements》emphasize,In ordinary colleges and universities to carry out business education,Is service countries to speed up the transformation of the mode of economic development、Building the innovative country and human resources powers strategic measures,Higher education is to deepen the teaching reform、Improve the quality of talent training、Promote the comprehensive development of college students is an important way,It is to implement to entrepreneurial drive employment、Promoting full employment of college graduates of the important measures。Insist on face all、Pay attention to lead the、Classification teaching、Combined with professional、The principle of strengthening practice,To teach business knowledge as the foundation,To exercise ability as the key,To cultivate entrepreneurial spirit as the core,Make the students master the basic knowledge of business and basic theory,Be familiar with the basic process of entrepreneurship and basic methods,Understand business laws, regulations and policies,Stimulate students' career consciousness,Improve the students' sense of social responsibility、The innovative spirit and ability,To promote students' employment and all-round development。To follow the education teaching regularity and talented person growth rule,Classroom teaching is given priority to channel,In extracurricular activities、Social practice is an important way,Make full use of modern information technology,Innovation education teaching methods,To improve the entrepreneurship education quality of teaching and the level。
《基本要求》强调,各高校要把创业教育教学纳入学校改革发展规划,纳入学校人才培养体系,纳入学校教育教学评估指标,建立健全领导体制和工作机制,制定专门计划,提供有力教学保障,确保取得实效。各高校应创造条件,面向全体学生单独开设“创业基础”必修课;明确职能部门,负责研究制定创业教育教学工作的规划和相关制度,统筹协调和组织学校创业教育教学工作;根据专任为主、专兼结合的原则,按照学生人数以及实际教学任务,合理核定专任教师编制,配备足够数量和较高质量的创业教育专任教师。
《Basic requirements》emphasize,Various universities to the entrepreneurial education teaching into the school reform and development planning,Into the school personnel training system,Into the school education teaching evaluation index,Establish and improve the leadership system and working mechanism,Formulate special plan,Provide a powerful guarantee teaching,Make sure to make the effective。Universities should create conditions,Facing all students to open alone“Venture basis”Compulsory course;Clear functional departments,Responsible for study and establish entrepreneurial education teaching work of planning and relevant system,Overall coordination and organization school entrepreneurship education teaching work;Mainly according to the full-time、The principle of ZhuanJian combination,According to the number of students and the actual teaching task,Reasonable full-time teachers prepare check and ratify,Equipped with a sufficient number and higher quality of entrepreneurship education full-time teachers。
《基本要求》明确要求各高校要结合学校实际,把创业教育教学效果作为学校本科教学评估的重要内容,作为本科人才培养质量的重要指标,加强自我评估和检查,并体现在学校本科教学质量年度报告中,主动接受社会监督。
《Basic requirements》Clear requirements various universities want to combine the actual school,The entrepreneurship education teaching effect as a school of the undergraduate teaching evaluation is an important content,As the quality of undergraduate education is an important index,Strengthen self assessment and examination,And is reflected in school undergraduate teaching quality in the annual report,Active accept social supervision。
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