据中国之声《新闻晚高峰》报道，提到“大学校长”，我们会想到清华大学的“终身校长”梅贻琦，他有句名言“所谓大学者，非谓有大楼之谓也，有大师之谓也”。这说明，大师对于大学的重要性。其实，梅贻琦还有一句有趣的名言“校长不过是率领职工给教授搬搬椅子凳子的”。这是说校长如何对待教授、对待大师。那么半个世纪后的今天，我们需要怎样的大学校长呢？更重管理还是科研？

According to the sound of China《News late peak》reports，mentioned“The President of the university of”，We can think of tsinghua university“Lifelong the principal”Mei yi-qi famous，He has a famous saying“The so-called great scholars，"Not a building to create also，"The master have also”。This shows，Master for the importance of university。In fact，Mei yi-qi famous and a interesting words“The headmaster is but led the worker to professor move move the chair of the stool”。It is said that the principal professor how to treat、Treat master。So half a century later，We need what kind of university President？More weight management or scientific research？

　　大学校长能否放弃教学科研，专心从事高校管理？7月份，北京师范大学新任校长董奇在就职演讲中提出了"四个不的承诺"。任职期间，"不申报新科研课题、不招新的研究生、不申报任何教学科研奖、个人不申报院士"。不少评论认为这是大学校长向职业化迈进的表现。董奇谈到，"四不"不仅仅是个人承诺和对学校新一届班子成员的要求，也是下半年新一届中层行政干部的应聘条件。

University President can give up teaching and scientific research，To engage in university management？In July，Beijing normal university's new President in the inaugural speech self-monitoring put forward"Four don't promise"。Term of office，"Don't declare new research subject、Don't recruit new graduate student、Don't declare any teaching research prize、Individual not declare academician"。Many critics believe that this is the university President to the professional performance of the forward。Self-monitoring talked about，"four"Not only is a promise to the school and the new requirements of the group members，Is also the second half of the new middle administrative cadres' apply for conditions。

　　董奇：我们有很多优秀的从事教学科研的一些人员，当我们的规则很明确了，如果你有兴趣就来，如果没有兴趣可以不参加，这是一个双向自愿的一个选择。我也知道，做这件事真正百分百的做到有难度，但是这个方向我不但要坚持，关键我们要尽百分之一千的努力去做这件事情。

self-monitoring：We have a lot of good in some of the teaching and scientific research personnel，When our rules are made clear，If you are interested in will come，If there is no interest can not attend，This is a two-way voluntary a choice。I also know that，Do it really do have difficulty，But the direction I not only insist on，Key we have to give one thousand percent effort to do it。

　　在董奇看来，这个即将推行的制度既是高校管理工作岗位职责的根本要求，也是改变学术权力和行政权力边界不清现象的一个重要途径。他给大家算了一笔账。

Self-monitoring seems in，This is the implementation of the system is not only the management job responsibilities is the fundamental demand，Also change academic power and administrative power boundary is not clear phenomenon an important way。He gave you calculate a bill。

　　董奇：高校领导干部党政加起来也就10来个人，占全校教职工的人数不会超过1%，有的学校大的才占5%甚至才占3%。就算这些所有干部都是教学科研的能手，他的作用也很有限。如果我想这些人能够集中精力，全身心的投入到管理中，可以将全学校的不仅99%，可能有的高校99.5%的广大的老师会创造更多的教学科研的好的条件，争取更多的资源。

self-monitoring：The party and government leading cadres can add up to 10 to individual，All the staff of the number of not more than 1%，Some schools big only 5% even only 3%。Even if all these cadres is the expert teaching and scientific research，His role is very limited。If I want to these people can concentrate on，Make a commitment to management，Can the whole school not only 99%，May be some universities 99.5% of the teacher will create more teaching and scientific research of the good condition，For more resources。

　　建设世界一流大学，需要有一流的高校管理。提高高校管理质量、加强建设高素质管理队伍，要做的工作还有很多。"四个不"如果仅仅是个人的承诺，对于高校管理水平的提升是非常有限的。专家建言：只有学校整体管理队伍的工作投入度更高、工作能力更强，才能取得更大的发展。我们继续来听报道：

Build a world class university，Need to have the first-class university management。To improve the quality of university management、Strengthen the construction of management team，Still have a lot of work to do。"Four not"If is only one's promise，For university management level of ascension is very limited。Experts advise：Only the overall management team work into higher degree、Ability to work better，In order to obtain a bigger development。We continue to hear the report：

　　如此校长理念的不仅仅是董奇。之前，山东大学校长徐显明退出该校"学术委员会"；接着，湖南大学校长赵跃宇承诺在任期间"不申报新科研课题，不新带研究生"。

So the principal concept is not only the self-monitoring。before，Shandong university President XuXianMing out of the school"Academic committee"；then，Hunan university President ZhaoYueYu during the term of commitment"Don't declare new research subject，No new band graduate student"。

　　一直以来，我国的大学校长都是一边担任校长职务，一边继续从事科研，包括申请课题、申报各种奖项。有些人曾认为，这可以让校长更大程度地发挥作用。否则，如果一名学者担任校长之后，就不再从事学术研究，便失去了教育者的身份，这是对校长本人和学术研究的浪费。但21世纪教育研究院副院长熊丙奇并不赞同这种观点。

Has been，Our university President is one side as the principal position，Side continue to be engaged in scientific research，Including application subject、Declare all kinds of awards。Some people thought，This allows the principal more play a role。otherwise，If a scholar as the principal later，It is no longer engaged in academic research，Lost the identity of the educators，This is the headmaster himself and academic research of waste。But the 21st century education institute, vice President of the XiongBingJi does not agree with this view。

　　熊丙奇：一些学术能力比较强的学者担任这个校长职务之后，还继续从事学术研究，这就把校长这个职位当成了一个兼职就可以完成的任务。而作为一所现代大学，它肯定恩是需要校长全身心的投入，然后才能够完成管理的工作。校长一方面从事管理工作，而另一方面从事学术研究，这导致了高校的行政权、学术权严重不分。

XiongBingJi：Some academic relatively strong capacity of scholars as the principal after the position，Continue to engaged in academic research，This is the principal this position as a part-time job can be completed task。As a modern university，It certainly well need to be the principal commitment，And then to be able to complete the work of management。The principal on the one hand is engaged in the management work，And on the other hand is engaged in the academic research，This leads to the university of executive power、Academic rights regardless of serious。

　　据了解，2011年科技部公布的"973计划"项目，由大学承担的占63项。其中，项目首席科学家为现任大学校长、副校长、校长助理等担任校级行政职务的共计16项。去年，中科院、工程院新增院士公布时，媒体统计发现，新增工程院院士中现任或曾任高校校长、副校长的共有16名，占29.6%。教育部人事司副司长魏士强指出，推动校长职业化是发展目标，但是完成校长职业化还需要过程。

It is understood，In 2011, published by the ministry of science and technology"973 plan"project，For the university of 63 items。the，Project chief scientist for current university President、Vice President、The principal assistant as field rank administrative position of a total of 16。Last year，The Chinese academy of sciences、The promulgation of the new academy of engineering academician，Media statistics found that，New academy of engineering in current or served the university President、Vice President with 16，Accounted for 29.6%。The ministry of education personnel department deputy director general WeiShiJiang pointed out，Promote the principal professional development is the goal，But finished the principal professional also need to process。

　　魏士强：大学校长应该是教学科研这方面的专家，他要懂得教学科研的基本规律，懂得育人的规律。这并不意味着我们反对院士，有的科学家，深厚潜质的这些同志们来担任校长职务。但是既然做校长，要把主要的时间和精力用于学校的管理。因为办好一个大学、管理好一所学校，它所产生的意义远远比他们自己当上院士的意义和贡献更大。(记者车丽 李欣)

WeiShiJiang：The President of the university teaching and scientific research should be an expert on the subject，He wants to know the basic law of teaching and scientific research，Understand the law of education。This does not mean that we oppose academician，Some scientists，Deep potential of these comrades for the principal position。But now that do the headmaster，The main time and energy for the school management。Because have done well in a university、Manage a school，It produces far more than their own when on the meaning of academician and contribute more。(Reporter CheLi benign)