“我们读书该选什么书？”面对中学生的提问，上海市特级教师、复旦附中语文教师黄玉峰昨天在2012年上海书展中小学生专场阅读互动论坛上，简洁而又明确地说：“不要选教辅书！”他认为，学生只读教辅书，天天做教辅书上的题目，就会变成教辅书的奴隶了。“真正的读书生活不是这种状态。”

“We read what to choose books？”In the face of the middle school students questions，The Shanghai super teacher、Fudan attached middle school Chinese teachers HuangYuFeng yesterday in the 2012 Shanghai book fair primary and middle school students to read the special interaction BBS，Concise and specifically：“Don't choose teaching book！”He thinks，Students read only teaching book，Every day the topic of revising the book，Will become teaching book slave。“The real reading life is not this state。”

　　读书，是学生的主业，因此选怎样的书读，对中小学生而言，更为重要。市教委中小学图书馆工作委员会、上海市东方宣教中心、市中小学读书活动促进会和上海教育出版社等单位为此组织此次互动论坛，以“阅读，让精神世界更美好”为主题，专家与到现场的近百位学生互动，共同描绘理想的“读书状态”。

reading，Is the main task for students，So how to choose the book to read，For small and medium-sized student，Is more important。Municipal education commission elementary and middle schools library work committee、Shanghai Oriental propaganda and education center、City middle and primary school reading activity promotion association and Shanghai education press, and other units for this organization the interaction BBS，to“reading，Let the spirit world more beautiful”As the theme，Experts and to the scene nearly students interaction，Describe the common ideal“Reading state”。

让读书成为生活重心 Make reading as a center of life

　　昨天在现场，来自长宁中学的一位女生提出了萦绕心中的“疑问”：读书习惯是培养的，还是自然形成的？

Yesterday at the scene，From changning secondary school a girl puts forward the lingering heart“doubt”：Reading habits are training，Or natural？

　　黄玉峰认为，读书习惯肯定是在喜欢阅读的过程中逐渐积累起来的，而且这个习惯与“为什么要读书”密切相关。人活一辈子，追求幸福无可厚非，如果学生在读书中能够感受到幸福，那么就容易养成读书习惯。当学生有好奇心，主动找书读，就可能在阅读的过程中形成习惯。

HuangYuFeng think，Reading habits must be in like reading in the process of the gradually accumulated，And the habits and“Why do you want to read”Closely related to。People live a lifetime，For the pursuit of happiness，If students are reading can feel the happiness，So it is easy to get in the habit of。When students have the curiosity，Actively looking for a book to read，May in the process of reading habit formation。

　　“读书习惯的形成，有两方面，一方面是人在生活中产生的阅读本能，具有阅读的潜质；另一方面则是后天在阅读中培养起来的。”市教委基教处副处长颜慧芬指出，读书习惯是很个性化的东西，各人有各人的方式，作为学生要增强读书的意识，并在阅读中建立自己完备的知识结构和阅读方法，让读书成为生活的重心。

“Form the habit of reading，There are two aspects，On the one hand is the person in the life produce reading instinct，The potential of reading；On the other hand is the day after tomorrow in reading training up。”Municipal education commission base teach place deputy director general YanHuiFen pointed out，Reading habit is very personalized thing，Each one has his way，As a student, to enhance the consciousness of reading，And the building up of itself in the reading complete knowledge structure and reading method，Make reading become the center of gravity of the life。

选什么书来读为好？ Choose any books to read for good？

　　读书的益处，许多学生都懂得。不过，究竟选什么样的书来读更有意义，不是一道简单的题目。新古北中学的一位女生问道：“书浩如烟海，作为学生如何选择？”

The benefits of reading，Many students know。but，What choose what kind of books to read more meaningful，Is not a simple subject。New gubei middle school's a girl asked：“Numerous books，As students how to choose？”

　　黄玉峰指出，读什么书，就意味着做什么样的人，读书与做人是密切相关的。据他分析，对学生而言，可能有三种书，第一种是了解型的书，旨在扩大知识和眼界；第二种是享受型的书，重在滋养精神和生活；第三种是提高型的书，重在提升思想和能力。他认为，学生读书应当根据自己的兴趣、水平、目标来综合地选择，不过经典的书，如果不是现在实用，将来一定会有用。颜慧芬则强调选书，一是要健康，二是要有益，具体看什么书，没有禁区。这次新版的《暑假生活》作业本，其中就有一节专门讲到暑假读书，还推荐了一部分书目。她说：读懂书比光读书更有价值。

HuangYuFeng pointed out that，What to read books，Means that what kind of person，Reading and person are closely related。According to his analysis，Speaking of the student，There may be three books，The first kind is understand the type of book，Aims to expand knowledge and vision；The second is XiangShouXing book，Emphasis on nourishing spirit and life；The third kind is DiGaoXing book，Ascension is thought and ability。He thinks，Students read books shall, according to their interests、level、Objectives to synthetically choice，But classical books，If not now practical，The future will certainly be useful。YanHuiFen emphasize choosing books，One is to health，The second is to do good，Specific see what book，Without the。The new edition of the《Summer vacation life》Exercise book，Among them there is a section about special summer reading，Also recommended a part of bibliography。She said：Read books is more valuable than light reading。

读书讲究阅读技巧吗？ Reading exquisite reading skills？

　　如果说淘书，是一种选择，那么阅读则是一种艺术。一手拿着一袋书的男生站起来迫不及待地接过话筒问：“阅读有技巧吗？如何写读后感？”就此，黄玉峰侃侃而谈，他首先认为，读书光讲技巧没多大用处，而应根据不同的书采用不同的阅读方法。他进一步说，读书的时候要注意看目录、标题、前言、后记，然后分步看。对原来熟悉的内容可“跳读”，对原来不了解的可“详读”，看了一部分可“猜读”。不过，重要的是主动读书，带着问题去思考。

If the tao book，Is a choice，Then reading is a kind of art。Skill take a bag of book of boy stood up and can't wait to took the microphone asked：“Reading have skills？How to write the feeling after reading？”In this，HuangYuFeng speaking，He first thought，Reading light speaking skills not much use，But should adopt different according to different book reading methods。He further said，When you read should pay attention to see directory、title、preface、epilogue，Then step see。To the original familiar content can be“skip”，Do not know to the original can be“read”，See the part“Guess read”。but，It is important to active reading，With the questions to think about。

　　颜慧芬则认为，读书可采用“精读”与“泛读”相结合，重点部分要“精读”，细细咀嚼，慢慢体悟，重在质的积淀；一般了解的可“泛读”，一目十行，稍稍掠过，追求量的积累。

YanHuiFen argue that，Reading can be used“Intensive reading”and“Extensive reading”combined，Highlights to“Intensive reading”，chewed，Slowly dao，Focuses on qualitative accumulation；General understanding can be“Extensive reading”，Read rapidly，Over a little，The pursuit of quantity accumulation。

　　“写读后感，要读到体会处随时记下来，重在读出名堂，写出心得。尤其是感字下面的‘心’，就提示我们用心读，用心写，才能令读后感写出阅读的价值和感动。”(记者 苏军)

“Write the feeling after reading，To read to experience place down at any time，Focuses on reading tricks，Write experience。Especially sense word below‘heart’，Will prompt we attentively to read，Attentively to write，To make the feeling after reading write reading value and moved。”(Reporter the Soviet)