世界顶尖力学大腕为大学生指点论文 The world's top mechanics top notch for college students show the paper

　　昨天，有“力学奥林匹克”之称的第23届世界力学家大会在国家会议中心开幕。除了来自世界各地的顶尖力学专家，还有500名幸运学生代表受邀参会，其中我国在校研究生和博士生占到近三分之一。这些力学界的小字辈不仅能在现场展示、交流自己主攻的创新“力”量，还有机会当面得到世界顶尖力学大腕们的指点。

yesterday，have“Mechanics Olympic”Said the 23rd world mechanics home meeting at the national conference center opening。In addition to come from all over the world's top mechanics experts，There are 500 lucky student representative invited participants，In our country the graduate students and doctoral account for nearly a third。These force circles the junior can not only show at the scene、The innovation of the exchange their main attack“force”quantity，Still have a chance to get to the world's top mechanics top notch are advice。

　　世界力学家大会，是力学学科覆盖面最广、学术水平最高的国际盛会，有来自世界66个国家和地区的1500余名顶尖力学专家和力学工作者参会。包括中国科学院院士、固体力学专家杨卫教授，美国国际理论与应用力学联盟执委主席L. B. Freund教授在内的世界顶级专家将演讲最新科研进展。

The world mechanics home meeting，Is the most widely mechanics subject coverage、The academic level of the highest international event，From the world 66 countries and regions more than 1500 top mechanics experts and the mechanical workers。Including academician of the Chinese academy of sciences、Solid mechanics expert professor 39:1098，American international theory and applied mechanics union executive President l. b. Freund, professor of the world's top experts will lecture the latest research progress。

　　自2008年起，国际力学界在固体力学领域设立希尔奖，在流体力学领域设立巴彻勒奖，每四年各评选一位获奖人。按惯例，本届希尔奖获奖者高华健教授（美国）和巴彻勒奖获奖者D. Lohse教授（荷兰）将分别做大会邀请报告，展示他们的获奖成果。

Since 2008，The international force circles in the field of solid mechanics set up hill award，In the field of fluid mechanics, establishment of bacher le award，Every four years the selection a prizewinner。According to the practice，The hill prize winners GaoHuaJian professor（The United States）And bacher le prize d. Lohse professor（The Dutch）Will the report were invited，Show them the prize-winning achievements。

　　昨天上午，大会开幕式刚刚开始不久，一名背着双肩背包的男生满头大汗地跑进会场。“请问会议开始多久了？现在是哪位专家在讲……”慌乱中，他把记者当成了现场工作人员，连珠炮似地问个不停。小伙子名叫邓卫林，是天津大学力学系的在读研究生。他天不亮就赶了早班火车，一路马不停蹄赶到会场。

Yesterday morning，Congress opening ceremony just started soon，Carrying a backpack of boy full head big sweat to run into the meeting。“Excuse me, how long the meeting？Now is which experts in speaking……”Panic in，He put the reporters as the on site working staff，In quick succession kept (on) asking questions。Young man named DengWeiLin，Is tianjin university department of force of graduate students。He day dawn catch the early train，Without all the way to the meeting。

　　原来，小邓很早前就通过邮件与一位从事固体力学研究的美国教授相约，一路狂奔过来就是怕错过他的演讲。小邓气喘吁吁地说：“能有机会参加这个全球力学领域最高层次的会议，实在太难得了。这真是个让中国学生开阔眼界的好机会。”

The original，XiaoDeng long ago through the mail with a engaged in solid mechanics study American professor meet，Run all the way to be afraid to miss his speech。XiaoDeng gasp：“Can have the opportunity to participate in the global field of dynamics of the highest level meeting，Really too hard to have。This is really a let Chinese students to widen your horizon of good opportunities。”

　　北京大学流体力学专业的博士生朱金阳此番可是有备而来，他与另外两位同学此前精心准备了论文。“我们的报告被安排在明天。真不敢相信，我们居然能跟世界顶尖力学家面对面交流！”眼前这个稚气未脱的大男孩，研究的课题颇有深度。“飞机能在空中飞起来很大程度上取决于它的边界层，但边界层的缺点是会造成阻力，从而产生巨大油耗。我们的研究课题就是流动控制，换句话说，就是想办法降低飞机飞行过程中的耗油阻力。”

Beijing university fluid mechanics professional doctoral ZhuJinYang this "but prepared，He and two other students elaborate previous paper。“Our report is scheduled for tomorrow。I can't believe，We could with the world's top mechanics home face to face communication！”At present this neotenous big boy，The task of research quite have the depth。“The plane can fly in the air depends largely on its boundary layer，But boundary layer defect is can cause resistance，So as to produce great fuel economy。Our research subject is flow control，In other words，Is to think of a way to reduce fuel consumption in the process of the aircraft flight resistance。”

　　“很多人可能并不知道，在我国载人航天工程中，不论是总指挥还是总设计师，都是力学专业出身的。”小伙子自豪地说，“毕业后，我也要投身到航空航天的科研队伍中。”

“Many people may not know it，In our country's manned space engineering，Whether commander in chief or general designer，Is a professional mechanics。”Young man said with pride，“After graduation，I also want to join in the aerospace research team。”

　　中国力学学会现任理事长、中科院院士胡海岩是本次大会的司库，他的主要任务是筹款，保证会议收支平衡。他说，创新是年轻人的优势，科学研究的生力军终究是他们。这些年轻人中不少人在攻读博士学位期间，就可以做出很优秀的成果。因此，在大会经费非常紧张的情况下，会务组仍然对全球500名在校的研究生、博士生减免50%的注册费，约人民币2500元/人次。

China's mechanics to learn the current chairman、Academician of Chinese academy of sciences HuHaiYan is this congress treasurer，His main task is to raise money，Ensure that the balance of payment。He said，Innovation is the advantage of young people，The main force of the scientific research is, after all, they。These young people in many people during a doctorate，Can make a very good results。therefore，In the general assembly funds is very tense situation，On global affairs still 500 graduate students in school、Doctoral cuts 50% of the registration fee，About 2500 yuan/visitors。

　　当前，我国力学“大”国的地位毋庸置疑，但与美国、俄罗斯等力学“强”国相比，仍有一定差距。现在许多优秀学生忙着报考生物、通信、金融，无暇关心力学。公众对力学的认识大多还停留在牛顿力学的时代。

The current，Our country mechanical“big”The status of countries no doubt，But with the United States、Russia and other mechanical“strong”Compared to countries，There is still a certain gap。Now many excellent students busy enter oneself for an examination biological、communication、financial，Too busy to care about mechanics。The public understanding of the mechanics mostly remain in the era of Newtonian mechanics。

　　“我国研究生出国参加国际会议的机会少，通过这次大会，一批年轻力量能够在高层次平台上与世界著名力学家对话。这对开拓他们的视野、启发他们的学术思想非常有帮助。”胡海岩说。

“Our country graduate students go abroad to participate in international conferences less chance of，Through this conference，A group of young force can in the high-level platform and the world famous mechanics home dialogue。The development of their field of vision、Inspire their academic thought very helpful。”HuHaiYan said。

新闻背景 News background

三次申办 终获成功 Three bid for the final success

　　曾几何时，力学一直被学术界认为是数学和物理学中一个小分支。直至1924年，作为世界力学家大会前身的第一届国际应用力学大会在荷兰的代尔夫特召开，来自各国的207位学者参加了大会，并递交了大约50篇学术论文。这次会议，历史性地向世界宣告：应用力学在国际科学界确立了其独立学科的地位。

Once upon a time，Mechanics has been academia think mathematics and physics is a small branch。Until 1924，As the world congress of mechanical house formerly the first international congress of applied mechanics in the Netherlands delft held，From many countries attended the conference 207 scholars，And submit to about 50 study papers。The meeting，Historic to declare the world：Applied mechanics in the international scientific community has established its independent discipline status。

　　1988年在法国格勒诺布尔举行的第17届世界力学家大会上，由已故的林同骥、王仁院士领衔，我国第一次申办世界力学家大会。当时的主要竞争对手是以色列。结果，我国以两票之差惜败于以色列。

In 1988 in France Grenoble at the 17th world conference on mechanical home，By the late 林同骥、Academician WangRen led，The nation's first bid for the world mechanics home meeting。The main competitors are Israel。The results，The difference in China by two votes argentines velez sarsfield Israel。

　　2004年第21届世界力学家大会在波兰华沙举行，我国派出80人阵容的代表团。会上，由郑哲敏、白以龙、杨卫院士领衔，第二次向举办权发起冲击。可惜天不遂人愿，由于大会时间与北京奥运会冲突，我国再次以两票之差败给澳大利亚。

In 2004, the 21st annual world mechanics home meeting in Warsaw, Poland，Our country sent 80 people team of the delegation。meeting，By ZhengZheMin、White to dragon、Academician 39:1098 led，The second challenge to bid。A pity day didn't work out，Because of the time and the Beijing Olympic Games conflict，Our country once again in the difference between two tickets to Australia。

　　尽管如此，我国力学人并未气馁。每一次申办，都在世界展示中国力学前进的脚步。

Even so，Our country mechanical man did not discouraged。Each bid for the，In show the world China's mechanics forward steps。

　　2008年8月，澳大利亚阿德莱德召开的世界力学家大会上，我国派出了阵容空前强大的百人代表团，年逾八旬的郑哲敏院士亲自挂帅。大家精心准备了申办报告，精彩的陈述赢得了现场评委的好评。8月29日举行的正式投票中，我国终于以14：11的优势战胜了强劲的对手加拿大。

In August 2008，Australian Adelaide a world conference on mechanical home，China sent the lineup unprecedented one hundred delegation，Years more than years old ZhengZheMin academician in command personally。We carefully prepared bid for the report，Brilliant presentations to win the praise of the judges。On August 29, in a formal vote，Our country finally to 14：11 advantage over strong opponent Canada。

　　至此，我国终于在2008年赢得了第23届世界力学家大会的举办权，“力学奥林匹克”走进了北京。（记者 刘欢）

So far，Our country finally in 2008 and won the 23rd world mechanics home congress's bid，“Mechanics Olympic”Entered the Beijing。（Reporter liu joyfully）

　　(来源:北京日报)

(Sources: Beijing daily)