开学首日,不少小学一年级的老师遇上了一个有些尴尬的问题:新生名册上总会出现一两个生僻字,有的字还在常用的《新华字典》上查不到,小小花名册考倒了执教多年的老师。

First the,Many primary school grade teacher met a some awkward question: new list there is always one or two ShengPiZi,Some word is still in common《Xinhua dictionary》Could not find,Small roster got the coaching years of the teacher。

念一个名字 站起两名学生 Read a name stand two students

　　“王奕婷……”27日上午,葡萄山小学一年级四班班主任于婷婷老师开始新生第一课点名。“老师,我是。”“老师,我也是。”于老师话音刚落,两名女生一起站了起来,于老师一看果真有两个“王奕婷”,不过是同音不同字,一个名字是王奕婷,另一个名字是王怡婷。

“WangYiTing……”27 morning,Grape mountain primary school a grade four BanBan director YuTingTing teacher began to new lesson 1 call the roll。“The teacher,I am。”“The teacher,I also。”In the teacher voice just fell,Two girls together stood up,In the teacher a look if there are two“WangYiTing”,But is unison different words,A name is WangYiTing,Another name is WangYiTing。

　　于老师说,同音字好歹还认识,有的孩子的名字使用笔划复杂的字或者生僻字,根本都不认识。“比如,彧、翀、罡、翊、懿、歆、峣、楀、骅、萏、宸……”她随便就举出了一大串遇到的“难字”。

In the teacher said,Paronym somehow also know,Some children name use stroke complicated word or ShengPiZi,Never know。“For example,for、Chong、Gang、yi、Yi、advancements、Yao、楀、Hua、Dan、Chen……”She literally will give a big string encounter“Hard words”。

　　“往年一个年级里也就一两个,现在一个班里有三四个,而且字是越来越刁钻,我拿到学生名单,都要仔细看看有没有不认识的字,如果有,就查字典注上拼音,再给任课老师一份,让他们避免不认识的尴尬。”于老师说。

“In previous years in a grade level is also one or two,Now a class has three or four,And the word is more and more cunning,I got students list,Have to be carefully to see if the words that he didn't know,If there is,Check the dictionary note in pinyin,Give teacher a,Let them avoid don't know awkward。”In the teacher said。

　　采访中,不少老师说名字用字特别的孩子确实能在一开学就让老师印象深刻,但也给老师的工作带来了不便。如果在课堂上现场遇到不确定的字,老师就偷偷用手机查字,但是因为手机里的字有限,很多时候并不奏效。

interview,A lot of the teacher said name words special children can really in a school teacher let deep impression,But also to the teacher work brought inconvenience。If in the classroom field meet uncertain word,The teacher is secretly use mobile phone search words,But because the phone word limited,Many times does not work。

　　有些学生的生僻名字,汉语字典里面根本找不到,只能动用古汉语词典、康熙字典等。

Some students of uncommon name,Chinese dictionary can't find,Can only use the ancient Chinese dictionary、Kangxi dictionary, etc。

四字名越来越多 两字名越来越少 Four word name more and more two word name less and less

　　“淳于凤祺……张雅路嫄……”,这是葡萄山小学一年级新生花名册上了4个字的学生名字。“各个年级几乎都会出现4个字名字的学生。”葡萄山小学副校长杨友爱说,最近几年4个字的名字越来越多了。

“A surname chicken kei……ZhangYaLu Yuan……”,This is a freshman grape hill elementary school register on the four word students name。“Each grade to be able to appear almost four word names of students。”Grape hill elementary school vice President YangYouAi said,In recent years the name of 4 words are more and more。

　　“淳于,本身就是一个复姓,所以名字四个字也算正常,其他的名字可能有特殊含义。”葡萄山小学一年级三班副班主任刘述蓉告诉记者,两个字的名字越来越少了。

“A surname,Itself is a compound surname,So name four word also calculate normal,Other name may have special meaning。”Grape mountain primary school class three, grade one vice teacher in charge LiuShuRong told reporters,Two word name is less and less。

　　“如今班上四十多个学生名字基本都是三个字的甚至是四个字的,取两个字名字的少得可怜,只有两三个。”杨友爱说,老师们普遍的感受是学生的名字出现“四难”难读、难认、难记、难写,“许多字超出了现代汉语通用字的范围,有的发短信时也找不出来。”

“Now more than forty students in the class name basic are three words or even four words,Take two word name little,Only two or three。”YangYouAi said,Teachers general feeling is the name of the students appeared“SiNan”Difficult to read,、Difficult to recognize、Hard to remember、Difficult to write,“Many words beyond the range of modern Chinese TongYongZi,Some also send text messages can't find out。”

家长取名讲究学问 翻过好多书 The parents named exquisite learning over a lot of books

　　不少家长说,为取一个名字一家十几口人齐上阵,查阅好多本书才确定。宋焮文的妈妈孙女士说:"焮’(读音xìn)还是专门找算命先生算的,因为算命先生说孩子‘命中缺火’。”

Many parents say,Take a name for a dozen mouth people neat go into battle,Access to a lot of book before deciding。Song Xin wen mother sun said:"Xin’(Pronunciation xin)Technically still to find tell fortune a sir to calculate,Because the fortune teller said children‘Hit of fire’。”

　　老师们分析,家长们取生僻名字的原因有三个:一是在一些家长看来,越是古的、偏的字,越能代表文化；二是怕孩子和别人重名,尽可能找一些不常见、不常用的字；三是为了显示出与众不同的个性。

Teachers analysis,Parents take uncommon name there are three reasons: one is in some parents looks,The more ancient、Partial words,The more representative culture；The second is afraid of children and others duplication of name,As far as possible to find some unusual、Not commonly used word；The third is to show the distinctive personality。

　　“我们呼吁家长不要给孩子选择生僻、繁杂的名字,会给学生生活带来很多不便。”葡萄山小学副校长杨友爱说,主要的“麻烦”有两大类,首先太生僻、太繁杂会让孩子认识自己名字的过程很长,一位名叫丛麟鉴的学生家长都自己笑着说将来考试,卷子答完了,名字还没写完。其次,由于名字太生僻,很多第一次见面的人难以认识该字,会给沟通造成障碍。（李楠楠）

“We appeal to parents don't give children choose uncommon、Multifarious name,Will give students life bring a lot of inconvenience。”Grape hill elementary school vice President YangYouAi said,The main“trouble”There are two kinds of,First of all too uncommon、Too multifarious will let the child know his name process is very long,A man named CongLinJian students parents their smile and say the future examination,Examination paper finished,Name haven't finished。secondly,Because too uncommon name,Many people meet for the first time is difficult to know the word,Will give communication cause disorder。（LiNanNan）