传统名校与南科大在龟兔赛跑吗？ The traditional school and south university in the hare and the tortoise？

　　但对于像朱清时那样渴望招生自主权，甚至希望脱离高考完全自主招生的大学校长来说，2011年这一年里，除了南方科大大着胆子迈了一步，自主招生方面没有太大的新闻。

But for like zhu qingshi so eager to recruit students autonomy，Even hope from the university entrance exam completely independent of recruit students for the President of the university，2011 this year，In addition to the south as they dared hkust taking a step，Autonomous enrollment has no too big news。

　　此前一年，北京大学11位教授联名给校长周其凤写信，希望北大率先打破“唯高考分数论”的羁绊，尝试“高考成绩与本校专家面试相结合”的招生选拔方式。

After a year，Beijing university and a professor joint to the principal ZhouJiFeng write，Hope north first break“And college entrance examination fraction theory”The fetters of，Try to“The university entrance exam and the combination of expert interview”Admissions to select the way。

　　11位教授指出，北大的“中学校长实名推荐制”等既有改革措施作用有限，分数线还是压倒性地超过面试成为招生录取的唯一依据与途径。他们建议在以中学学业和高考成绩为主要参考依据的基础上，增加多学科专家团队面试的环节，扩大教师在招生中的影响。

11 a professor pointed out that，North of the“High school principal real name recommend system”Both the reform measures such as a limited role，Fractional line or overwhelmingly more than interview enrollment become the only basis and way。They suggested that in the high school and university entrance exam as the main reference basis of，Increase the multi-disciplinary expert team interview link，To expand the influence of the teacher in the recruitment of students。

　　周其凤校长表示“完全同意这个建议”，但因招生改革事关重大，决定将信件公开，向师生、校友征求意见。

ZhouJiFeng President said“Totally agree with this suggestion”，But because recruit students reform matters，Decided to open letters，To teachers and students、Alumni for advice。

　　而教育部屡次强调5%这个数字，在清华大学教授孙复初看来，是对北大教授公开信“针锋相对”的答复。

And the ministry of education often emphasize 5% this number，In tsinghua university professor SunFu at first sight，Is the professor of Peking University open letter“Tit for tat”reply。

　　孙复初认为，人们将会看到一场龟兔赛跑式的竞赛：国内一批百年名校与新建的南方科技大学的招生和办学自主性不同，但都揣着建设世界一流大学的目标。

SunFu initial think，People will see a slow but sure type competition：Domestic a batch of one hundred school and the new south the enrollment of university of science and technology and the school autonomy different，But all chuai wear build a world class university goal。

　　一位老教师对孙复初说过，要告诉儿孙，如果2050年中国出现了几所世界一流大学，就把这场赛跑的结果写在纸上，拿到自己的墓前烧掉。

An old teacher to SunFu initial said，Want to tell children，If 2050 China appeared several world first-class university，Put the race results written on paper，To their grave burn up。

　　然而，在中国这个人情社会里，南方科大式的招生会是自主招生的方向吗？华中科技大学教育科学研究院博士生刘进对1993年至2007年自主招生研究的词频、篇频、内容作过分析，发现词频出现次数最多、增幅最快、讨论最持久的是自主招生公平问题。

however，In China, the human society，The south university type admissions will be the direction of the autonomous enrolment？Central China university of science and technology education academy of sciences doctoral LiuJin on 1993-2007 autonomous enrolment of word study、Article frequency、Content have been analyzed，Find word appear most times、Fastest growth、Discuss the most lasting is autonomous enrollment fair question。

　　他概括的矛盾首先是教育分权与教育公平的矛盾一方面，招生权限由政府向高校和中学转移，可能产生大量制度性寻租甚至腐败行为；另一方面，各高校的一些具体做法，可能存在去教育公平倾向，可能不利于农村和弱势群体学生参与。

He summarized the contradiction is first education decentralized and education fair contradictions on one hand，Recruit students access by the government to college and middle school transfer，May produce a large number of institutional rent-seeking corruption even；On the other hand，Universities and colleges in some particular way，There may be to education fair tendency，May go against the vulnerable groups in rural areas and students to participate in。

　　刘进还指出，自主招生制度实施后，由于高校专业招生人员的欠缺，命题和面试组织经验的欠缺，自主招生试题的科学性引起社会广泛讨论。比如，自主招生命题大多基于城市话语，对于因埋头读书而知识面欠缺、因经济原因无法培养某些方面的兴趣特长、因教育开放程度低而导致表达能力落后的农村学生极为不利。

LiuJin also pointed out that，Autonomous enrollment system after implementation，Due to the lack of professional college admissions officers，Proposition and interview organization the lack of experience，Independent recruitment of students test question scientific cause social widely discussed。For example，Autonomous enrollment proposition based on city most words，For nose to the grindstone and lack of knowledge、Because of economic reasons can't cultivate interest in some aspects of the specialty、Because of the low degree of education and opening up to ability of expression backward rural students extremely adverse。

　　教育部及试点高校在2011年明确回应了农村生源问题。清华大学推出“自强计划”，主要面向国家级贫困县的县级及以下中学选才，要求考生本人长期学习、生活在农村地区、边远贫困地区或民族地区，自强不息、德才兼备。该计划得到多所高校的响应。教育部也提出，试点高校应兼顾生源质量与区域分布的合理性，向在学科专业方面表现突出的申请考生、向扎实推进素质教育的地区或中学、向农村地区中学或申请考生适当倾斜。

The ministry of education and pilot college in 2011 rural students clear responded to questions。Tsinghua university launched“Self-improvement plan”，Mainly to the state-level counties at the county level and below middle school to choose，Requests the examinee I long-term learning、Live in rural areas、Outlying and poverty-stricken areas and ethnic minority areas，Strive constantly for self-improvement、Having both ability and political integrity。The plan to get a lot of universities response。The ministry of education also puts forward，Pilot college consideration should be given to both the students' quality and regional distribution of rationality，To subject stands out application the examinee、To promote the quality education of the solid region or middle school、To the rural area middle school or appropriately apply for the examinee。

　　不过总体来说，刘进认为，在2006年复旦、上海交大改革之后，除了规模稳步增加外，自主招生制度并无大的变化，“诸多矛盾仍尖锐存在，自主招生制度仍在改革的路口徘徊”。

But overall，LiuJin think，In 2006 fudan、Shanghai jiaotong university after reform，In addition to scale the increased steadily，Autonomous enrollment system and no big changes，“There are still many contradictions sharp，Autonomous enrollment system reform is still in the intersection wandering”。