人民网北京8月30日电（记者王喆） 今天下午，教育部基础教育一司副巡视员杜柯伟、教育部基础教育二司副司长申继亮、教育部财务司副司长胡延品做客人民网，以“深入开展治理教育乱收费，解决上学难、上学贵”为主题，接受本网记者在线视频采访并与网友交流互动。

People net Beijing on August 30 (Reuters)（Reporter 王喆） This afternoon，The ministry of education foundation education department deputy inspector DuKeWei、The ministry of education foundation education two vice general director ShenJiLiang、The ministry of education account division deputy director general HuYanPin we visit，to“Further investigation in management education collects fees in disorder，Solve difficult to go to school、School your”As the theme，Accept this reporter online video interview with friends and interaction。

　　作为教育专家、分管基础教育的领导，杜柯伟认为择校乱收费是一个老问题。择校问题，一方面给人民群众带来了社会竞争和生存压力。另一方面也是经济社会发展和人民生活水平提高的一个真实反映。产生择校问题的原因可能有四个方面。

As the education experts、In charge of the leadership of the foundation education，DuKeWei think school fees is an old problem。School problems，On the one hand to the people to bring the social competition and survival pressure。On the other hand is also economic and social development and people's living standards improve in a truly reflect。Produce will be the cause of the problem may have four aspects。

　　杜柯伟介绍，首先，是我国城乡之间、区域之间和区域内的基础教育发展都存在不均衡的问题。大家都知道，1992年之前，城市学校是区分重点和非重点的，集中力量快出人才的政策为基础教育水平的提升发挥了重要的作用，但同时也催生了学校之间的不均衡，这是第一个原因。

DuKeWei introduced，First of all，Is our country between urban and rural areas、Between the area and area of the foundation education development in disequilibrium problem。Everyone knows that，1992 years ago，City schools is to distinguish key and non-key's，Concentrate on quick out talent policy as the foundation education level of ascension has played an important role，But at the same time also speeded up the disequilibrium between schools，This is the first reason。

　　第二个原因，从中国传统文化来看，我们国家家庭观念、家族意识的影响是深远的。望子成龙、望女成凤、光宗耀祖等传统思想促使家庭重视子女教育问题，力争通过选择优质教育资源实现其对子女的关爱以及对未来的期许。加上经济条件现在越来越好了，子女的数量又少了，所以教育观念也由原来的有学上到上好学这样一个转变，更加加速了对择校的愿望。

The second reason，From the view of Chinese traditional culture to see，Our country family values、The influence of family consciousness is profound。Used to、Hope female ChengFeng、Traditional family had the thought to pay attention to children education problems，Strive to through the selection of high quality education resources to achieve its children's care as well as to the future expectations。With the economic conditions now more and more good，The number of children and little，So education concept also by original have learn to learn in such a change，More accelerated the desire to school。

　　第三个原因，从当前管理上看，部分地方政府还没有完全树立科学发展观和正确的政绩观。以升学率评价教育的政绩，在师资、投入方面向升学率高的高中和办学质量较好的小学、初中倾斜，人为地也加剧了教育发展不均衡。

The third reason，Look from the current management，Part of the local government is still not fully to establish the scientific development view and the correct achievements view。With enrollment quotas evaluation education achievements，In the teachers、Commitment to the graduation rates high high school and the quality of good primary school、Junior middle school inclined，Artificially also exacerbate the education development is not balanced。

　　第四个原因，从现在中国的发展阶段来看，我们现在是社会主义初级阶段，优质教育资源不足与人民群众日益旺盛的需求之间还存在很大的矛盾。择校问题是发展当中的供给与需求之间的矛盾的体现。同时，随着就业压力增大，社会竞争的矛盾也向前传递到了学生求学阶段，客观上为择校行为起到了推波助澜的作用。优质教育资源不足，区域内学校之间的办学条件差距过大，升学竞争又这么激烈，自然而然催生了择校乱收费的现象。

The fourth reason，From now China's development stage to see，We are now the primary stage of socialism，High quality education resources and people's increasingly strong demand still exists a lot of contradictions between。School is the development problem of the contradiction between the supply and demand of the reflected。At the same time，As the employment pressure increases，The contradiction of social competition also passes forward to students studying stage，Objective to select one school behavior plays a promoting role。High quality education resources，Area between school running conditions gap，Bound competition and so fierce，Naturally led to the school collects fees in disorder phenomenon。